Showing posts with label Skanda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Skanda. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

Names of Mothers Who Became Followers of Kartikeya in Battle

As mentioned in Mahabharata "The history of Agnitirtha" (ch46)


Full text here

  1. Prabhāvatī
  2. Viśālākṣī
  3. Pālitā
  4. Gostanī
  5. Śrīmatī
  6. Bahulā
  7. Bahupuṭrikā
  8. Apsujātā
  9. Gopālī
  10. Bṛhadambālikā
  11. Jayāvatī
  12. Mālatikā
  13. Dhruvaratnā
  14. Bhayaṅkarī
  15. Vasudāmā
  16. Dāmā
  17. Viśokā
  18. Nandinī
  19. Ekacūḍā
  20. Mahācūḍā
  21. Cakranemiḥ
  22. Uttejanī
  23. Jayatsenā
  24. Kamalākṣī
  25. Śobhanā
  26. Śatruñjayā
  27. Krodhanā
  28. Śalabhī
  29. Kharī
  30. Mādhavī
  31. Śubhavaktrā
  32. Tīrthanemiḥ
  33. Gītapriyā
  34. Kalyāṇī
  35. Rudraromā
  36. Amitāśanā
  37. Meghasvanā
  38. Bhogavatī
  39. Subhruḥ
  40. Kanakāvatī
  41. Alātākṣī
  42. Vīryavatī
  43. Vidyujiḥvā
  44. Padmāvatī
  45. Sunakṣatrā
  46. Kandarā
  47. Bahuyojanā
  48. Santānikā
  49. Kamala
  50. Mahābalā
  51. Sudāmā
  52. Bahudāmā
  53. Suprabhā
  54. Yaśasvinī
  55. Nṛtyapriyā
  56. Śatolūkhalamekhalā
  57. Śataghantā
  58. Śatānandā
  59. Bhaganandā
  60. Bhāvinī
  61. Vapuṣmatī
  62. Candraśītā
  63. Bhadrakālī
  64. Ṛkṣāmvikā
  65. Niṣkuṭikā
  66. Vāmā
  67. Catvaravāsinī
  68. Sumaṅgalā
  69. Svastimatī
  70. Buddhikāmā
  71. Jayapriyā
  72. Dhanadā
  73. Suprasādā
  74. Bhavadā
  75. Jaleśvarī
  76. Eḍī
  77. Bheḍī
  78. Samedī
  79. Vetālajananī
  80. Kaṇḍūtīḥ
  81. Kālikā
  82. Devamitrā
  83. Vasuśrīḥ
  84. Koṭarā
  85. Citrasenā
  86. Acalā
  87. Kukkuṭikā
  88. Śaṅkhalikā
  89. Śakunīkā
  90. Kuṇḍārikā
  91. Kaukulikā
  92. Kumbhikā
  93. Śatodarī
  94. Utkrārthinī
  95. Jalelā
  96. Mahāvegā
  97. Kaṅkaṇā
  98. Manojavā
  99. Kaṇṭakinī
  100. Praghasā
  101. Pūtanā
  102. Keśayantrī
  103. Tṛṭiḥ
  104. Vāmākrōśanā
  105. Tadiṭprabhā
  106. Mandodarī
  107. Muṇḍī
  108. Koṭarā
  109. Meghavāhinī
  110. Subhagā
  111. Lambanī
  112. Lambā
  113. Tāmracūḍā
  114. Vikāśinī
  115. Ūrdhvaveṇīdharā
  116. Piṅgākṣī
  117. Lohamekhalā
  118. Pṛthuvastrā
  119. Madhulikā
  120. Madhukumbhā
  121. Pakṣālikā
  122. Matkulikā
  123. Jarāyuh
  124. Jarjarānanā
  125. Khyātā
  126. Dahadahā
  127. Dhamadhamā
  128. Khaṇḍakhaṇḍā
  129. Pūṣaṇā
  130. Maṇikuṭṭikā
  131. Amoghā
  132. Lambapayodharā
  133. Veṇuvīnāgharā
  134. Piṅgākṣī
  135. Lohamekhalā
  136. Śaśolūkamukhī
  137. Kṛṣṇā
  138. Kharajaṅghā
  139. Mahājavā
  140. Śiśumāramukhī
  141. Śvetā
  142. Lohitākṣī
  143. Vibhīṣaṇā
  144. Jaṭālikā
  145. Kāmacarī
  146. Dīrghajihvā
  147. Balotkaṭā
  148. Kālehikā
  149. Vāmanikā
  150. Mukuṭā
  151. Lohitākṣī
  152. Mahākāyā
  153. Haripiṇḍā
  154. Ekatvacā
  155. Sukusumā
  156. Kṛṣṇakarṇī
  157. Kṣurakarṇī
  158. Catuṣkarṇī
  159. Karṇaprāvaraṇā
  160. Catuṣpathaniketā
  161. Gokarṇī
  162. Mahiṣānanā
  163. Kharakarṇī
  164. Mahākarṇī
  165. Bherīswanamahāsvanā
  166. Śaṅkhakumbhaśravāḥ
  167. Bhagadā
  168. Mahābalā
  169. Gaṇā
  170. Sugāṇā
  171. Abhitīḥ
  172. Kāmadā
  173. Catuṣpatharatā
  174. Bhūti
  175. Tīrthānyagocarī
  176. Paśudā
  177. Vittadā
  178. Sukhadā
  179. Mahāyaśāḥ
  180. Payodā
  181. Gomahiṣadā
  182. Suviśālā
  183. Pratiṣṭhā
  184. Supratiṣṭhā
  185. Rocamānā
  186. Surocanā
  187. Naukarṇī
  188. Mukhakarṇī
  189. Viśirā
  190. Manthinī
  191. Ekacandrā
  192. Meghakarṇā
  193. Meghamālā
  194. Virocanā

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The history of Agnitirtha (ch46)

MAHABHARATA

Shalya parva
CHAPTER 46
(GADAYUDDHA PARVA)-Continued


The history of the Tirtha Taijasa and that of the installation of the King of Waters; The history of Agnitirtha





SYNOPSIS

This text recounts events surrounding the installation of Kartikeya (Skanda) as the generalissimo of the celestial armies and his exploits in protecting the divine realms. It also discusses the sanctity of two Tirthas (sacred pilgrimage sites): Taijasa and Agnitirtha.

The Mothers of Kartikeya

The text begins by naming the thousands of mothers (divine female beings) who became Kartikeya's companions. These mothers, with diverse forms and attributes, were endowed with ascetic powers, beauty, and the ability to assume forms at will. They were protectors of the celestials and guardians of sacred spaces such as forests, crossroads, and mountains.

The Blessings and Gifts to Kartikeya

The gods, led by Indra, armed Kartikeya with divine weapons and blessings to lead the celestial forces. 

Key gifts include:
  • A powerful dart from Agni.
  • A celestial garland from Vishnu.
  • A peacock (vehicle) from Garuda.
  • A banner from Indra and other divine objects from Ganga, Shiva, and Brahma.

Kartikeya’s Battle with the Demons

Kartikeya led the celestial army, equipped with lances, maces, and other weapons, against the Daityas (demons). He defeated prominent demon chiefs, including Taraka, Mahisha, Tripada, and others. In a climactic battle, Kartikeya pierced the Krauncha Mountain with his dart, destroying the demons who sought refuge there, including the sons of the demon chief Vali. His roars, weapons, and divine energy struck fear into the hearts of his enemies, causing widespread destruction.

The Sanctity of the TirthasTaijasa Tirtha

This Tirtha marks the site where Varuna, the Lord of Waters, was installed by the celestials. Bathing here is said to confer divine blessings.

Agnitirtha

Skanda’s achievements were commemorated, and the Tirtha became a site of worship and second heaven for celestial beings.

Kartikeya’s Installation and Legacy

After his victory, Kartikeya was formally installed as the commander of the celestial armies. The gods honored him, and he granted them dominion, wealth, and sovereignty over the three worlds. His victory brought peace and prosperity to the heavens, and he was celebrated as a divine protector.

This story highlights Kartikeya’s valor, divine powers, and the sanctity of pilgrimage sites associated with his exploits.







Chapter 46


वैशम्पायन उवाच
शृणु मातृगणान् राजन् कुमारानुचरानिमान्।
कीर्त्यमानान् मया वीरं सपत्नगणसूदनान् ॥ १ ॥

vaiśampāyana uvāca
śṛṇu mātṛgaṇān rājan kumārānucarānimān|
kīrtyamānān mayā vīraṃ sapatnagaṇasūdanān || 1 ||

Vaishampayana said
Listen now to the numbers of the mothers, those destroyers of foes, O hero that became the companions of Kumara, as I name them.

यशस्विनीनां मातॄणां शृणु नामानि भारत ।
याभिर्व्याप्तास्त्रयो लोका: कल्याणीभिश्च भागशः ॥ २ ॥

yaśasvinīnāṃ mātṝṇāṃ śṛṇu nāmāni bhārata |
yābhirvyāptāstrayo lokā: kalyāṇībhiśca bhāgaśaḥ || 2 ||

Listen, O, Bharata, to the names of those illustrious mothers. The mobile and immobile universe is permeated by those auspicious ones.

प्रभावती विशालाक्षी पालिता गोस्तनी तथा ।
श्रीमती बहुला चैव तथैव बहुपुत्रिका ॥ ३ ॥
अप्सु जाता च गोपाली बृहदम्बालिका तथा ।
जयावती मालतिका ध्रुवरत्ना भयंकरी ॥ ४ ॥
वसुदामा च दामा च विशोका नन्दिनी तथा ।
एकचूडा महाचूडा चक्रनेमिश्च भारत ॥ ५ ॥
उत्तेजनी जयत्सेना कमलाक्ष्यश्च शोभना ।
शत्रुञ्जया तथा चैव क्रोधना शलभी खरी ॥ ६ ॥
माधवी शुभवक्त्रा च तीर्थनेमिश्च भारत ।
गीतप्रिया च कल्याणी रुद्ररोमामिताशना ।। ७ ॥
मेघस्वना भोगवती सुभ्रुश्च कनकावती ।
अलाताक्षी वीर्यवती विद्युजिह्वा च भारत ॥ ८ ॥
पद्मावती 'सुनक्षत्रा कन्दरा वहुयोजना |
संतानिका च कौरव्य कमला च महाबला ॥ ९ ॥
सुदामा बहुदामा च सुप्रभा च यशस्विनी ।
नृत्यप्रिया च राजेन्द्र शतोलूखलमेखला ॥ १० ॥
शतघण्टा शतानन्दा भगनन्दा च भाविनी।
वपुष्मती चन्द्रशीता भद्रकाली च भारत ।। ११ ।
ऋक्षाम्विका निष्कुटिका वामा चत्वरवासिनी ।
सुमङ्गला स्वस्तिमती बुद्धिकामा जयाप्रिया ॥ १२ ॥
धनदा सुप्रसादा च भवदा च जलेश्वरी ।
एडी भेडी समेडी च वेतालजननी तथा ॥ १३ ॥
कण्डूति: कालिका चैव देवमित्रा च भारत ।
वसुश्री : कोटरा चैव चित्रसेनां तथाचला ॥ १४ ॥
कुक्कुटिका शङ्खलिका तथा शकुनिका नृप ।
कुण्डारिका कौकुलिका कुम्भिकाथ शतोदरी ॥ १५ ॥
उत्क्रार्थिनी जलेलाच महावेगा च कङ्कणा ।
मनोजवा कण्टकिनी प्रघसा पूतना तथा ॥ १६ ॥
केशयन्त्री त्रुटिर्वामाक्रोशनाथ तडित्प्रभा ।
मन्दोदरी च मुण्डी च कोटरा मेघवाहिनी ॥ १७ ॥
सुभगा लम्बनी लम्बा ताम्रचूडा विकाशिनी ।
ऊर्ध्ववेणीधरा चैव पिङ्गाक्षी लोहमेखला ॥ १८ ॥
पृथुवस्त्रा मधुलिका मधुकुम्भा तथैव च।
पक्षालिका मत्कुलिका जरायुर्जर्जरानना ॥ १९ ॥
ख्याता दहदहा चैव तथा धमधमा नृप ।
खण्डखण्डा च राजेन्द्र पूषणा मणिकुट्टिका ॥ २० ॥
अमोघा चैव कौरव्य तथा लम्बपयोधरा ।
वेणुवीणाघरा चैव पिङ्गाक्षी लोहमेखला ॥ २१॥
शशोलूकमुखी कृष्णा खरजङ्घा महाजवा ।
शिशुमारमुखी श्वेता लोहिताक्षी विभीषणा ॥ २२ ॥
जटालिका कामचरी दीर्घजिह्वा बलोत्कटा |
कालेहिका वामनिका मुकुटा चैव भारत ॥ २३॥
लोहिताक्षी महाकाया हरिपिण्डा च भूमिप।
एकत्वचा सुकुसुमा कृष्णकर्णी च भारत ॥ २४ ॥
क्षुरकर्णी चतुष्कर्णी कर्णप्रावरणा तथा ।
चतुष्पथनिकेता च गोकर्णी महिषानना ॥ २५ ॥
खरकर्णी महाकर्णी भेरीस्वनमहास्वना ।
शङ्खकुम्भश्रवाश्चैव भगदा च महाबला ॥ २६ ॥
गणा च सुगणा चैव तथाऽभीत्यथ कामदा ।
चतुष्पथरता चैव भूतितीर्थान्यगोचरी ॥ २७ ॥
पशुदा वित्तदा चैव सुखदा च महायशाः ।
पयोदा गोमहिषदा सुविशाला च भारत । २८ ॥
प्रतिष्ठा सुप्रतिष्ठा च रोचमाना सुरोचना ।
नौकर्णी मुखकर्णी च विशिरा मन्थिनी तथा ॥ २९ ॥
एकचन्द्रा मेघकर्णा मेघमाला विरोचना ।

prabhāvatī viśālākṣī pālitā gostanī tathā |
śrīmatī bahulā caiva tathaiva bahuputrikā || 3 ||
apsu jātā ca gopālī bṛhadambālikā tathā |
jayāvatī mālatikā dhruvaratnā bhayaṃkarī || 4 ||
vasudāmā ca dāmā ca viśokā nandinī tathā |
ekacūḍā mahācūḍā cakranemiśca bhārata || 5 ||
uttejanī jayatsenā kamalākṣyaśca śobhanā |
śatruñjayā tathā caiva krodhanā śalabhī kharī || 6 ||
mādhavī śubhavaktrā ca tīrthanemiśca bhārata |
gītapriyā ca kalyāṇī rudraromāmitāśanā || 7 ||
meghasvanā bhogavatī subhruśca kanakāvatī |
alātākṣī vīryavatī vidyujihvā ca bhārata || 8 ||
padmāvatī 'sunakṣatrā kandarā vahuyojanā |
saṃtānikā ca kauravya kamalā ca mahābalā || 9 ||
sudāmā bahudāmā ca suprabhā ca yaśasvinī |
nṛtyapriyā ca rājendra śatolūkhalamekhalā || 10 ||
śataghaṇṭā śatānandā bhaganandā ca bhāvinī|
vapuṣmatī candraśītā bhadrakālī ca bhārata || 11 |
ṛkṣāmvikā niṣkuṭikā vāmā catvaravāsinī |
sumaṅgalā svastimatī buddhikāmā jayāpriyā || 12 ||
dhanadā suprasādā ca bhavadā ca jaleśvarī |
eḍī bheḍī sameḍī ca vetālajananī tathā || 13 ||
kaṇḍūti: kālikā caiva devamitrā ca bhārata |
vasuśrī : koṭarā caiva citrasenāṃ tathācalā || 14 ||
kukkuṭikā śaṅkhalikā tathā śakunikā nṛpa |
kuṇḍārikā kaukulikā kumbhikātha śatodarī || 15 ||
utkrārthinī jalelāca mahāvegā ca kaṅkaṇā |
manojavā kaṇṭakinī praghasā pūtanā tathā || 16 ||
keśayantrī truṭirvāmākrośanātha taḍitprabhā |
mandodarī ca muṇḍī ca koṭarā meghavāhinī || 17 ||
subhagā lambanī lambā tāmracūḍā vikāśinī |
ūrdhvaveṇīdharā caiva piṅgākṣī lohamekhalā || 18 ||
pṛthuvastrā madhulikā madhukumbhā tathaiva ca|
pakṣālikā matkulikā jarāyurjarjarānanā || 19 ||
khyātā dahadahā caiva tathā dhamadhamā nṛpa |
khaṇḍakhaṇḍā ca rājendra pūṣaṇā maṇikuṭṭikā || 20 ||
amoghā caiva kauravya tathā lambapayodharā |
veṇuvīṇāgharā caiva piṅgākṣī lohamekhalā || 21||
śaśolūkamukhī kṛṣṇā kharajaṅghā mahājavā |
śiśumāramukhī śvetā lohitākṣī vibhīṣaṇā || 22 ||
jaṭālikā kāmacarī dīrghajihvā balotkaṭā |
kālehikā vāmanikā mukuṭā caiva bhārata || 23||
lohitākṣī mahākāyā haripiṇḍā ca bhūmipa|
ekatvacā sukusumā kṛṣṇakarṇī ca bhārata || 24 ||
kṣurakarṇī catuṣkarṇī karṇaprāvaraṇā tathā |
catuṣpathaniketā ca gokarṇī mahiṣānanā || 25 ||
kharakarṇī mahākarṇī bherīsvanamahāsvanā |
śaṅkhakumbhaśravāścaiva bhagadā ca mahābalā || 26 ||
gaṇā ca sugaṇā caiva tathā’bhītyatha kāmadā |
catuṣpatharatā caiva bhūtitīrthānyagocarī || 27 ||
paśudā vittadā caiva sukhadā ca mahāyaśāḥ |
payodā gomahiṣadā suviśālā ca bhārata | 28 ||
pratiṣṭhā supratiṣṭhā ca rocamānā surocanā |
naukarṇī mukhakarṇī ca viśirā manthinī tathā || 29 ||
ekacandrā meghakarṇā meghamālā virocanā |

They are Prabhabavati, Vishalakshi Pālitā, Gonasi, Shrimati, Vahula, Vahuputrika, Apsujata, Gopali, Vrihadambalika, Jayavati, Malatika, Dhruvaratna, Bhayankari, Vasudama, Sudama, Vishoka, Nandini, Ekachuda, Mahachuda, Chakranemi, Uttejana, Jayatsena, Kamalakshi, Shobhana, Shatrunjaya, Krodhana, Shalabhi, Khari, Magadhi, Shubhavaktra, Tirthaseni, Gitipriya, Kalyani, Kodruroma, Meghasvana, Bhogavati, Kanakavati, Alatakshi, Amitashana, Shaubhru, Viryavati, Viddyutjihbha, Padmabati, Sunakshatra, Kandara, Bahuyojana, Santanika, Kamala, Mahavala, Sudama, Bahudama, Suprabha, Jashasvini, Nrityapriya, Shatolukhalamckhala, Shataghantata, Shatananda, Bhagananda, Bhavini, Vapsumati, Chandrashita, Bhadrakali, Jhankarika, Nishkuntika, Vama, Chatwaravasini, Sumangala, Svastimati, Vriddhikama, Jayapriya, Ghanada, Suprsada, Bhavada, Janesvari, Edi, Bhedi, Samedi, Vetalojanani, Kanduti, Kalika, Devamitra, Tambusi, Ketaki, Chitrasena, Achala, Kukkutika, Shankshalika, Shakunika, Kundarika, Kokilika, Kumbhika, Shatodari, Utkrathini, Jalela, Mahavega, Kankana, Manojava, Kantakini, Pradhasa, Putana, Kheshaya, Antarghati, Vama, Kroshana, Tadiprabha, Mandodari, Tuhundi, Kotara, Meghavahini. Sobhaga, Lambini, Lamba, Vasuchuda, Vakathini, Urddhavenidhara, Pingakshi, Lohamekhala, Prithuvaktra, Madhulika, Madhukumbha, Yakshlika. Matsunika, Jarayu, Jarjjaranana, Khyata, Dahaha, Dhamadhama, Khandakhanda, Pushana, Manikuttitka, Amogha. Lambapayodhara, Venuvinadhara, Pingakshi, Lohamekshala, Shasholukaumkhi, Krishna, Kharajangha, Mahajava, Shishumaramukhi, Shveta, Lohitakshi, Vibhishana, Jatalika, Kamachari, Dirghajivha, Valotkata, Kalehika, Vamanika, Mukuta, Lohitakshi, Mahakaya, Harinpinda, Ekatwacha, Sukusuma, Krishnakarni, Kshurakarni, Shatushkarni, Karnapraverana, Shatushpathaniketa, Gokarni, Mahishanana, Kharakarni, Mahakarni, Bheriswanamahaswana, Shankshakumbha- shrava, Bhagada, Gana, Sugana, Bhini, Kamada, Chatupatharata, Bhutirtha, Anyagochara, Pashuda, Vittada, Sukhada, Mahayasha, Payoda, Gomahishada, Suvishala, Pratishtha, Supratishtha, Rochamana, Surochana, Naukarni, Mukhakarni, Vashira, Manthini, Ekavaktra, Megharava, Meghamala and Virochana.

एताश्चान्याश्च बहवो मातरो भतरर्षभ ॥ ३० ॥
कार्तिकेयानुयायिन्यो नानारूपा सहस्रशः ।

etāścānyāśca bahavo mātaro bhatararṣabha || 30 ||
kārtikeyānuyāyinyo nānārūpā sahasraśaḥ |

These and many other mothers, O foremost of Bharata's race, numbering by thousands, of diverse forms, became the followers of Kartikeya.

दीर्घनख्यो दीर्घदन्त्यो दीर्घतुण्ड्यश्च भारत ।। ३१॥
सबला मधुराचैव यौवनस्थाः स्वलंकृता ।

dīrghanakhyo dīrghadantyo dīrghatuṇḍyaśca bhārata || 31||
sabalā madhurācaiva yauvanasthāḥ svalaṃkṛtā |

Their nails were long, their teeth were large and their lips also, O Bharata, were projecting. Of straight forms and handsome features, all of them, endowed with youth, were adorned with ornaments.

माहात्म्येन च संयुक्ताः कामरूपधरास्तथा ॥ ३२॥
निर्मांसगात्र्यः श्वेताश्च तथा काञ्चनसंनिभाः ।

māhātmyena ca saṃyuktāḥ kāmarūpadharāstathā || 32||
nirmāṃsagātryaḥ śvetāśca tathā kāñcanasaṃnibhāḥ |

Of ascetic merit, they were capable of assuming forms at will. Not having fleshy limbs, they were of fair complexions and endued with the luster of gold.

कृष्णमेघनिभाश्चान्या धूम्राश्च भरतर्षभ ॥ ३३ ॥
अरुणाभा महाभोगा दीर्घकेश्यः सिताम्बराः ।

kṛṣṇameghanibhāścānyā dhūmrāśca bharatarṣabha || 33 ||
aruṇābhā mahābhogā dīrghakeśyaḥ sitāmbarāḥ |

Some amongst them were dark and looked like clouds in hue and some were of the color of smoke, O best of Bharata's race. And some were endued with the effulgence of the morning sun and were highly blessed. Possessed of long tresses, they were clad in what dresses.

ऊर्ध्ववेणीधराचैव पिङ्गाक्ष्यो लम्बमेखलाः ॥ ३४ ॥
लम्बोदर्यो लम्बकर्णास्तथा लम्बपयोधराः ।

ūrdhvaveṇīdharācaiva piṅgākṣyo lambamekhalāḥ || 34 ||
lambodaryo lambakarṇāstathā lambapayodharāḥ |

The braids of some were tied upwards and the eyes of some were tawny and some had long girdles. Some had long stomachs, some had long ears and some had long breasts.
 
ताप्राक्ष्यस्ताम्रवर्णाश्च हर्यक्ष्यश्च तथा पराः ॥ ३५॥
वरदाः कामचारिण्यो नित्यं प्रमुदितास्तथा ।

tāprākṣyastāmravarṇāśca haryakṣyaśca tathā parāḥ || 35||
varadāḥ kāmacāriṇyo nityaṃ pramuditāstathā |

Some had coppery eyes and coppery appearance and the eyes of some were green. Capable of granting boons and of walking at will, they were always cheerful.

याम्या रौद्रास्तथा सौम्याः कौवेर्योऽथ महाबलाः ॥ ३६ ॥
वारुण्योऽथ च माहेन्द्र्यऽस्तथाऽऽग्नेय्यः परंतप ।

yāmyā raudrāstathā saumyāḥ kauveryo’tha mahābalāḥ || 36 ||
vāruṇyo’tha ca māhendrya’stathā’’gneyyaḥ paraṃtapa |

Possessed of great strength, some amongst them partook of the nature of Yama, some of Rudra, some of Soma, some of Kuvera, some of Varuna, some of Indra, and some of Agni, O destroyer of foes.

वायव्यश्चाथ कौमार्यो ब्राह्मयश्च भरतर्षभ ॥ ३७॥
वैष्णव्यश्च तथा सौर्यो वाराह्यश्च महाबलाः ।

vāyavyaścātha kaumāryo brāhmayaśca bharatarṣabha || 37||
vaiṣṇavyaśca tathā sauryo vārāhyaśca mahābalāḥ |

Some were of the nature of Vayu, some of Kumara, some of Brahman, and O foremost of Bharatas’ race, some of Vishnu, some of Surya, and some of Varaha.

रूपेणाप्सरसां तुल्या मनोहार्यो मनोरमाः ॥ ३८ ॥
परपुष्टपमा वाक्ये तथय धनदोपमाः ।

rūpeṇāpsarasāṃ tulyā manohāryo manoramāḥ || 38 ||
parapuṣṭapamā vākye tathaya dhanadopamāḥ |

They had handsome and delightful features, and they were beautiful like the Apsaras. In voice, they resembled the kokila and ir wealth, Kuvera.
 
शक्रवीर्योपमा युद्धे दीप्तया वह्निनास्तथा ॥ ३९॥
शत्रूणां विग्रहे नित्यं भयदास्ता भवन्त्युत ।

śakravīryopamā yuddhe dīptayā vahnināstathā || 39||
śatrūṇāṃ vigrahe nityaṃ bhayadāstā bhavantyuta |

In battle, their energy resembled that of Shakra. In lustre they resembled fire. In battle, they always struck terror to their enemies.
 
कामरूपधराचैव जवे वायुसम या ॥ ४० ॥
अचिन्तबलवीर्याश्च तथाचिन्त्यपराक्रमाः ।

kāmarūpadharācaiva jave vāyusama yā ॥ 40 ॥
acintabalavīryāśca tathācintyaparākramāḥ |

Capable of assuming any form at will, in fleetness they resembled the very wind. Of inconceivable power and great energy, their prowess also was inconceivable.

वृक्षचत्वरवासिन्यश्चतुष्पथनिकेतनाः ॥ ४१ ॥
गुहाश्मशानवासिन्यः शैलप्रस्त्रवणालयाः ।

vṛkṣacatvaravāsinyaścatuṣpathaniketanāḥ ॥ 41 ॥
guhāśmaśānavāsinyaḥ śailaprastravaṇālayāḥ |

They live in trees and open spots and crossings of four roads. They live also in caves and crematoriums, mountains, and springs.
 
नानाभरणधारिण्यो नानामाल्याम्बरास्तथा ॥ ४२ ॥
नानाविचित्रवेषाश्च नानाभाषास्तथैव च ।

nānābharaṇadhāriṇyo nānāmālyāmbarāstathā || 42 ||
nānāvicitraveṣāśca nānābhāṣāstathaiva ca |

Bedecked with various kinds of ornaments, they wear various kinds of dresses and speak different languages.

एते चान्ये च बहवो गणाः शत्रुभयंकराः ॥ ४३ ॥
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं त्रिदशेन्द्रस्य सम्मते ।

ete cānye ca bahavo gaṇāḥ śatrubhayaṃkarāḥ || 43 ||
anujagmurmahātmānaṃ tridaśendrasya sammate |

These and many other fairs (of the mothers), all capable of terrorizing the enemies, followed, the great Kartikeya, at the command of the king of gods.

ततः शक्त्यस्त्रमददद् भगवान् पाकशासनः ॥ ४४ ॥
हाय राजशार्दूल विनाशाय सुरद्विषाम् ।

tataḥ śaktyastramadadad bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ || 44 ||
hāya rājaśārdūla vināśāya suradviṣām |

The worship chastiser of Paka, O foremost of kings, conferred on Kartikeya, a dart for the destruction of the enemies of the celestials.

महास्वनां महाघण्टां द्योतमानां सितप्रभाम् ॥ ४५ ॥
अरुणादित्यवर्णां च पताकां भतरर्षभ ।

mahāsvanāṃ mahāghaṇṭāṃ dyotamānāṃ sitaprabhām || 45 ||
aruṇādityavarṇāṃ ca patākāṃ bhatararṣabha |

That dart produces a loud sound and is adorned with many large bells. Possessed of great luster, it seemed to blaze with light. And Indra also gave him a banner effulgent as the morning sun.

ददौ पशुपतिस्तस्मै सर्वभूतमहाचमूम् ॥ ४६ ॥
उग्रां नानाप्रहरणां तपोवीर्यबलान्विताम् ।

dadau paśupatistasmai sarvabhūtamahācamūm || 46 ||
ugrāṃ nānāpraharaṇāṃ tapovīryabalānvitām |

Shiva gave him a large army, highly dreadful and armed with various kinds of weapons and endued with great energy of ascetic penances.

अजेयां स्वगणैर्युक्तां नाम्ना सेनां धनंजयाम् ॥ ४७ ॥
रुद्रतुल्यबलैर्युक्तां योधानामयुतैस्त्रिभिः ।

ajeyāṃ svagaṇairyuktāṃ nāmnā senāṃ dhanaṃjayām || 47 ||
rudratulyabalairyuktāṃ yodhānāmayutaistribhiḥ |

Invincible and possessing all the qualities of a good army that force was known by the name of Dhananjaya. It was protected by thirty thousand warriors each of whom was powerful like Rudra himself. That force knew not how to fly from battle.

न सा विजानाति रणात् कदाचिद् विनिवर्तितुम् ॥ ४८ ॥
विष्णुर्ददौ वैजयन्ती मालां बलविवर्धिनीम् ।

na sā vijānāti raṇāt kadācid vinivartitum || 48 ||
viṣṇurdadau vaijayantī mālāṃ balavivardhinīm |

Vishnu Gave him a triumphal garland that increases the power of the wearer. Uma gave him two pieces of cloth, effulgent like the sun.
 
उमा ददौ विरजसी वाससी रविसप्रभे ॥ ४९ ॥
गङ्गा कमण्डलुं दिव्यममृतोद्भवमुत्तमम् ।

umā dadau virajasī vāsasī ravisaprabhe || 49 ||
gaṅgā kamaṇḍaluṃ divyamamṛtodbhavamuttamam |

With great pleasure, Ganga gave Kumara a celestial water pot, begotten of ambrosia and Brihaspati gave him a sacred stick.

ददौ प्रीत्या कुमाराय दण्डं चैव बृहस्पतिः ॥ ५० ॥
गरुडो दयितं पुत्रं मयूरं चित्रबर्हिणम् ।

dadau prītyā kumārāya daṇḍaṃ caiva bṛhaspatiḥ || 50 ||
garuḍo dayitaṃ putraṃ mayūraṃ citrabarhiṇam |

Garuda gave him his favorite son, a peacock of beautiful feathers.

अरुणस्ताम्रचूडं च प्रददौ चरणायुधम् ॥ ५१ ॥
नागं तु वरुणो राजा बलवीर्यसमन्वितम् ।

aruṇastāmracūḍaṃ ca pradadau caraṇāyudham || 51 ||
nāgaṃ tu varuṇo rājā balavīryasamanvitam |

Aruna gave him a cock of sharp talons, The royal Varuna gave him a powerful shake.
 
कृष्णाजिनं ततो ब्रह्मा ब्रह्मण्याय ददौ प्रभुः ॥ ५२ ॥
समरेषु जयं चैव प्रददौ लोकभावनः ।

kṛṣṇājinaṃ tato brahmā brahmaṇyāya dadau prabhuḥ || 52 ||
samareṣu jayaṃ caiva pradadau lokabhāvanaḥ |

The lord Brahma gave him, his devout devotee, a black deer-skin. And the Creator of all the worlds also gave him Victory in all battles.

सैनापत्यमनुप्राप्य स्कन्दो देवगणस्य ह ॥ ५३॥
शुशुभे ज्वलितोऽर्चिष्मान् द्वितीय इव पावकः ।

saināpatyamanuprāpya skando devagaṇasya ha || 53||
śuśubhe jvalito’rciṣmān dvitīya iva pāvakaḥ |

Having obtained the command of the celestial forces, Skanda shone like a blazing fire of bright flames.

ततः पारिषदैश्चैव मातृभिश्च समन्वितः ॥ ५४ ॥
यौ दैत्यविनाशाय ह्लादयन् सुरपुङ्गवान्।

tataḥ pāriṣadaiścaiva mātṛbhiśca samanvitaḥ || 54 ||
yau daityavināśāya hlādayan surapuṅgavān|

Accompanied by those companions and the mothers, he set out for the destruction of the demons, cheering up all the foremost of the celestials.

सा सेना नैर्ऋती भीमा सघण्टोच्छ्रितकेतना ॥ ५५ ॥
सभेरीशङ्खमुरजा सायुधा सपताकिनी ।
शारदी द्यौरिवाभाति ज्योतिर्भिरिव शोभिता ॥ ५६ ॥

sā senā nairṛtī bhīmā saghaṇṭocchritaketanā || 55 ||
sabherīśaṅkhamurajā sāyudhā sapatākinī |
śāradī dyaurivābhāti jyotirbhiriva śobhitā || 56 ||

That terrible army of celestials, furnished with standards adorned with bells and equipt with drums and conchs and cymbals and armed with weapons and decked with many banners, shone like the autumnal sky, bespangled with planets and stars.

ततो देवनिकायास्ते नानाभूतगणास्तथा ।
वादयामासुरव्यग्रा भेरी: शङ्खांश्च पुष्कलान्।। ५७॥

tato devanikāyāste nānābhūtagaṇāstathā |
vādayāmāsuravyagrā bherī: śaṅkhāṃśca puṣkalān|| 57||

Then that vast host of celestials and various other creatures began cheerfully to beat their drums and blow their conchs numbering in thousands.

पटहाञ्झर्झरांश्चैव क्रकचान् गोविषाणकान् ।
आडम्बरान् गोमुखांश्च डिण्डिमांश्च महास्वनान् ॥ ५८ ॥

paṭahāñjharjharāṃścaiva krakacān goviṣāṇakān |
āḍambarān gomukhāṃśca ḍiṇḍimāṃśca mahāsvanān || 58 ||

And they also played on their Patahas and Jharjharas and Krikachas and cow-horns and Adambaras and Gomukhas and Dindimas of loud sound.

तुष्टुवुस्कुमारं तु सर्वे देवाः सवासवाः ।
जगुश्च देवगन्धर्वा ननृतुश्चाप्सरोगणाः ॥ ५९ ॥

tuṣṭuvuskumāraṃ tu sarve devāḥ savāsavāḥ |
jaguśca devagandharvā nanṛtuścāpsarogaṇāḥ || 59 ||

All the gods, with Vasava at their head, lauded Kumara. The celestials and the Gandharvas sang and the Apsaras danced.
 
ततः प्रीतो महासेनस्त्रिदशेभ्यो वरं ददौ ।
रिपून् हन्तास्मि समरे ये वो वधचिकीर्षवः ॥ ६० ॥

tataḥ prīto mahāsenastridaśebhyo varaṃ dadau |
ripūn hantāsmi samare ye vo vadhacikīrṣavaḥ || 60 ||

Well pleased (with these attentions) Skanda granted a boon to all the celestials, saying -I shall kill all your enemies, that wish to kill you.
 
प्रतिगृह्य वरं देवास्तस्माद् विबुधसत्तमात्।
प्रीतात्मानो महात्मानो मेनिरे निहतान् रिपुन ॥ ६१ ॥

pratigṛhya varaṃ devāstasmād vibudhasattamāt|
prītātmāno mahātmāno menire nihatān ripuna || 61 ||

Having got this boon from that best of celestials, the illustrious gods considered their enemies as already killed.

सर्वेषां भूतसंघानां हर्षान्नादः समुत्थितः ।
अपूरयत लोकांस्त्रीन् वरे दत्ते महात्मना ॥ ६२ ॥

sarveṣāṃ bhūtasaṃghānāṃ harṣānnādaḥ samutthitaḥ |
apūrayata lokāṃstrīn vare datte mahātmanā || 62 ||

After Skanda had granted that boon a tremendous sound arose from all those creatures full of joy, filling the three worlds.
 
स निर्ययौ महासेनो महत्या सेनया वृतः ।
वधाय युधि दैत्यानां रक्षार्थं च दिवौकसाम् ॥ ६३ ॥
 
sa niryayau mahāseno mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ |
vadhāya yudhi daityānāṃ rakṣārthaṃ ca divaukasām || 63 ||

Accompanied by that vast army, Skanda then started the destruction of the Daityas and the protection of the celestial beings.
 
व्यवसायो जयो धर्मः सिद्धिर्लक्ष्मीर्धृतिः स्मृतिः ।
महासेनस्य सैन्यानामग्रे जग्मुर्नराधिप ॥ ६४ ॥

vyavasāyo jayo dharmaḥ siddhirlakṣmīrdhṛtiḥ smṛtiḥ |
mahāsenasya sainyānāmagre jagmurnarādhipa || 64 ||

Exertion and Victory and Righteousness and Success and Prosperity and Courage and the Scriptures, (in their embodied forms) followed Kartikeya's army, O king.

स तया भीमया देवः शूलमुद्गरहस्तया ।
ज्वलितालातधारिण्या चित्राभरणवर्मया ॥ ६५ ॥
गदामुसलनाराचशक्तितोमरहस्तया ।
दृप्तसिंहनिनादिन्या विनद्य प्रययौ गुहः ॥ ६६ ॥

sa tayā bhīmayā devaḥ śūlamudgarahastayā |
jvalitālātadhāriṇyā citrābharaṇavarmayā || 65 ||
gadāmusalanārācaśaktitomarahastayā |
dṛptasiṃhaninādinyā vinadya prayayau guhaḥ || 66 ||

With that awe-inspiring force, armed with lances and mallets and blazing hands and maces and heavy clubs and arrows and darts and spears and bedecked with beautiful ornaments and armor, the divine Guha set out with leonine roars.

तं दृष्ट्वा सर्वदैतेया राक्षसा: दानवास्तथा ।
व्यद्रवन्त दिशः सर्वा भयोद्विग्नाः समन्ततः ॥ ६७॥
 
taṃ dṛṣṭvā sarvadaiteyā rākṣasā: dānavāstathā |
vyadravanta diśaḥ sarvā bhayodvignāḥ samantataḥ || 67||

Beholding him, all the Daityas and Rakshasas and Danavas, overcome with fear, dispersed in all directions.

अभ्यद्रवन्त देवास्तान् विविधायुधपाणयः ।
दृष्ट्वा च स ततः क्रुद्धः स्कन्दस्तेजोबलान्वितः ॥ ६८॥
 
abhyadravanta devāstān vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ |
dṛṣṭvā ca sa tataḥ kruddhaḥ skandastejobalānvitaḥ || 68||

Armed with various weapons, the gods pursued them. Seeing the enemy flying away, the energetic and powerful Skanda, became swollen with anger.

शक्त्यस्त्रं भगवान् भीमं पुनः पुनरवाकिरत्।
आदधचात्मनस्तेजो हविषेद्ध इवानलः ॥ ६९ ॥

śaktyastraṃ bhagavān bhīmaṃ punaḥ punaravākirat|
ādadhacātmanastejo haviṣeddha ivānalaḥ || 69 ||

He repeatedly hurled his terrible weapon, viz., the dart, he had received from Agni. The energy displayed by him then resembled a fire fed with libations of clarified butter.

अभ्यस्यमाने शक्त्यस्त्रे स्कन्देनामिततेजसा ।
उल्काज्वाला महाराज पपात वसुधातले || ७० ||

abhyasyamāne śaktyastre skandenāmitatejasā |
ulkājvālā mahārāja papāta vasudhātale || 70 ||

While the dart was repeatedly hurled by Skanda of unfathomable energy, meteors, O king, dropped upon the Earth.

संह्रादयन्तश्च तथा निर्घाताश्चापतन् क्षितौ ।
यथान्तकालसमये सुघोराः स्युस्तथा नृप ॥ ७१ ॥

saṃhrādayantaśca tathā nirghātāścāpatan kṣitau |
yathāntakālasamaye sughorāḥ syustathā nṛpa || 71 ||

Thunderbolts, also, with tremendous noise, dropped upon the Earth. Everything looked terrible, O king, as on the day of the universal dissolution.

क्षिप्ता का यदा शक्तिः सुघोराऽनलसूनुना ।
ततः कट्यो विनिष्पेतुः शक्तीनां भरतर्षभ ॥ ७२ ॥

kṣiptā kā yadā śaktiḥ sughorā’nalasūnunā |
tataḥ kaṭyo viniṣpetuḥ śaktīnāṃ bharatarṣabha || 72 ||

When that terrible dart was once hurled by the son of Agni, millions of darts came out of it, O best of Bharatas.

ततः प्रीतो महासेनो जघान भगवान् प्रभुः ।
दैत्येन्द्रं तारकं नाम महाबलपराक्रमम्॥ ७३ ॥

tataḥ prīto mahāseno jaghāna bhagavān prabhuḥ |
daityendraṃ tārakaṃ nāma mahābalaparākramam|| 73 ||

The powerful and worshipful Skanda filled with joy, at last killed Taraka, the chief of the Daityas, endued with great energy and prowess and was surrounded in that battle, by a hundred thousand heroic and powerful Daityas.
 
वृतं दैत्यायुतैर्वीरैर्बलिभिर्दशभिर्नृप ।
महिषं चाष्टभिः पद्यैर्वृतं संख्ये निजघ्निवान् ॥ ७४ ॥

vṛtaṃ daityāyutairvīrairbalibhirdaśabhirnṛpa |
mahiṣaṃ cāṣṭabhiḥ padyairvṛtaṃ saṃkhye nijaghnivān || 74 ||

In that battle, he then fell down Mahisha, who was surrounded by eight Padmas of Daityas. He next killed Tripada who was surrounded by a thousand Ajutas of Daityas.
 
त्रिपादं चायुतशतैर्जघान दशभिर्वृतम् ।
ह्रदोदरं निखर्वैश्च वृतं दशभिरीश्वरः ॥ ७५ ॥

tripādaṃ cāyutaśatairjaghāna daśabhirvṛtam |
hradodaraṃ nikharvaiśca vṛtaṃ daśabhirīśvaraḥ || 75 ||

The powerful Skanda then overpowered Hradodara, who was encircled by ten Nikharvas of Daityas, with all his followers armed with various weapons.

जघानानुचरैः सार्धं विविधायुधपाणिभिः ।
तथा कुर्वन्त विपुलं नादं वध्यत्सु शत्रुषु ॥ ७६ ॥
कुमारानुचरा राजन् पूरयन्तो दिशो दश ।

jaghānānucaraiḥ sārdhaṃ vividhāyudhapāṇibhiḥ |
tathā kurvanta vipulaṃ nādaṃ vadhyatsu śatruṣu || 76 ||
kumārānucarā rājan pūrayanto diśo daśa |

Filling the ten points of the horizon, the followers of Kumara, O king, made a loud noise, while those Daityas were being killed and danced and jumped and laughed in joy.
 
ननृतुश्च ववल्गुश्च जहसुश्च मुदान्विताः ॥ ७७ ॥
शक्त्यस्त्रस्य तु राजेन्द्र ततोऽर्चिर्भिः समन्ततः ।

nanṛtuśca vavalguśca jahasuśca mudānvitāḥ || 77 ||
śaktyastrasya tu rājendra tato’rcirbhiḥ samantataḥ |

Thousands of Daityas, O king, were reduced to ashes by the flames that came out of Skanda's arrow, while others died at the very roars of Skanda.

त्रैलोक्यं त्रासितं सर्वं जृम्भमाणाभिरेव च ॥ ७८ ॥
दग्धाः सहस्रशो दैत्या नादैः स्कन्दस्य चापरे ।

trailokyaṃ trāsitaṃ sarvaṃ jṛmbhamāṇābhireva ca || 78 ||
dagdhāḥ sahasraśo daityā nādaiḥ skandasya cāpare |

The three worlds were terrified at the yawns of Skanda's soldiers. The enemies were consumed with flames produced by Skanda. Many were killed by his roars only.

पताकयाऽवधूताश्च हताः केचित् सुरद्विषः ॥ ७९ ॥
केचिद् घण्टारवत्रस्ता निषेदुर्वसुधातले ।
केचित् प्रहरणैश्छिन्ना विनिष्पेतुर्गतायुषः ॥ ८० ॥

patākayā’vadhūtāśca hatāḥ kecit suradviṣaḥ || 79 ||
kecid ghaṇṭāravatrastā niṣedurvasudhātale |
kecit praharaṇaiśchinnā viniṣpeturgatāyuṣaḥ || 80 ||

Some of the enemies of the Celestials struck with banners, were killed. Some, frightened by the sounds of bells, dropped on the face of the earth. Some were wounded with weapons and fell down dead.

एवं सुरद्विषोऽनेकान् बलवानाततायिनः ।
जघान समरे वीरः कार्तिकेयो महाबलः ॥ ८१ ॥

evaṃ suradviṣo’nekān balavānātatāyinaḥ |
jaghāna samare vīraḥ kārtikeyo mahābalaḥ ॥ 81 ॥

In this way, the heroic and powerful Kartikeya killed numberless enemies of the gods, highly powerful who came to fight with him.

बाणो नामाथ दैतेयो बलेः पुत्रो महाबलः ।
क्रौञ्चं पर्वतमाश्रित्य देवसंघानबाधत॥८२॥

bāṇo nāmātha daiteyo baleḥ putro mahābalaḥ |
krauñcaṃ parvatamāśritya devasaṃghānabādhata ॥ 82॥

Then Vali's powerful son Vana, getting upon the Kranucha mountain, fought with the celestial army.

तमभ्ययान्महासेनः सुरशत्रुमुदारधीः ।
स कार्तिकेयस्य भयात् क्रौञ्चं शरणमीयिवान् ॥ ८३ ॥

tamabhyayānmahāsenaḥ suraśatrumudāradhīḥ |
sa kārtikeyasya bhayāt krauñcaṃ śaraṇamīyivān || 83 ||

Highly intelligent, the great generalissimo Skanda rushed against that enemy of the gods. Fearing Kartikeya, he took shelter within the Krauncha mountain.

ततः क्रौञ्चं महामन्युः क्रौञ्चनादनिनादितम्।
शक्त्या विभेद भगवान् कार्तिकेयोऽग्निदत्तया ॥ ८४ ॥

tataḥ krauñcaṃ mahāmanyuḥ krauñcanādanināditam|
śaktyā vibheda bhagavān kārtikeyo’gnidattayā || 84 ||

Worked up with ire, the worshipful Kartikeya then pierced that mountain with that dart given him by Agni. The mountain was called Krauncha (crane). for the sound it always produced resembled the cry of a crane.
 
स शालस्कसन्धशबलं त्रस्तवानरवारणम् ।
प्रोड्डीनोद्भ्रान्तविहगं विनिष्पतितपन्नगम् ॥ ८५ ॥

sa śālaskasandhaśabalaṃ trastavānaravāraṇam |
proḍḍīnodbhrāntavihagaṃ viniṣpatitapannagam || 85 ||

That mountain was variegated with Shala trees. The monkeys and elephants that lived on it were frightened. The birds that had lived there rose up and wheeled around in the sky. The serpents began to dart down its sides.
 
गोलाङ्गूलर्क्षसंघैश्च द्रवद्भिरनुनादितम्।
कुरङ्गमविनिर्घोषनिनादितवनान्तरम्॥ ८६ ॥

golāṅgūlarkṣasaṃghaiśca dravadbhiranunāditam|
kuraṅgamavinirghoṣanināditavanāntaram|| 86 ||

It resounded also with the cries of a large number of leopards and bears that ran hither and thither in fright. Other forests on it rang with the cries of hundreds of animals.

विनिष्पतद्भिः शरभैः सिंहैश्च सहसा द्रुतैः ।
शोच्यामी दशां प्राप्तो रराजेव स पर्वतः ॥ ८७॥

viniṣpatadbhiḥ śarabhaiḥ siṃhaiśca sahasā drutaiḥ |
śocyāmī daśāṃ prāpto rarājeva sa parvataḥ || 87||

Sharabhas and lions suddenly run out. On account of all this, that mountain though it was reduced to a very pitiable condition still shone very beautifully.

विद्याधराः समुत्पेतुस्तस्य शृङ्गनिवासिनः ।
किन्नराश्च समुद्विग्नाः शक्तिपातरवोद्धताः ।। ८८ ।।

vidyādharāḥ samutpetustasya śṛṅganivāsinaḥ |
kinnarāśca samudvignāḥ śaktipātaravoddhatāḥ || 88 ||

Vidyadharas living on its summits soared into the air. The Kinnaras also became very anxious, bewildered by the fear caused by the fall of Skanda's arrow.

ततो दैत्या विनिष्पेतुः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
प्रदीप्तात् पर्वतश्रेष्ठाद् विचित्राभरणस्रजः ।। ८९ ।।
तान् निजघ्नुरतिक्रम्य कुमारानुचरा मृधे ।
स चैव भगवान् क्रुद्धो दैत्येन्द्रस्य सुतं तदा ॥ ९० ॥

tato daityā viniṣpetuḥ śataśo’tha sahasraśaḥ |
pradīptāt parvataśreṣṭhād vicitrābharaṇasrajaḥ || 89 ||
tān nijaghnuratikramya kumārānucarā mṛdhe |
sa caiva bhagavān kruddho daityendrasya sutaṃ tadā || 90 ||

The Daityas then, by hundreds and thousands, came out of that burning mountain, all bedecked with beautiful ornaments and garlands. The followers of Kumara, overpowering them in battle, killed them all, the worshipful Skanda worked up with ire and killed the son of the Daitya chief (Vali) along with his younger brother as Indra had killed Vritra formerly.

सहानुजं जघानाशु वृत्रं देवपतिर्यथा ।
बिभेद क्रौञ्चं शक्त्या च पावकिः परवीरहा ।। ९१ ॥

sahānujaṃ jaghānāśu vṛtraṃ devapatiryathā |
bibheda krauñcaṃ śaktyā ca pāvakiḥ paravīrahā || 91 ||

The destroyer of hostile heroes, viz., Agni's son, pierced with his dart the Krauncha mountain, dividing his own self sometimes into many and sometimes aggregating them all into one.

बहुधा चैकधा चैव कृत्वाऽऽत्मानं महाबलः ।
शक्तिः क्षिप्ता रणे तस्य पाणिमेति पुनः पुनः ॥९२॥

bahudhā caikadhā caiva kṛtvā’’tmānaṃ mahābalaḥ |
śaktiḥ kṣiptā raṇe tasya pāṇimeti punaḥ punaḥ ||92||

Repeatedly discharged by him, the arrow repeatedly came back to him. Indeed such was the power and glory of the worshipful son of Agni.

प्रभावो भगवांस्ततो भूयश्च पावकिः ।
शौर्यादिगुणयोगेन तेजसा यशसा श्रिया ॥ ९३ ॥
क्रौञ्चस्तेन विनिर्भियो दैत्याश्च शतशो हताः ।

prabhāvo bhagavāṃstato bhūyaśca pāvakiḥ |
śauryādiguṇayogena tejasā yaśasā śriyā || 93 ||
krauñcastena vinirbhiyo daityāśca śataśo hatāḥ |

With redoubled heroism, energy, fame, and success, the god pierced the mountain and killed hundreds of Daityas.

ततः स भगवान् देवो निहत्य विबुधद्विषः ॥९४॥
सभाज्यमानो विबुधैः परं हर्षमवाप ह।

tataḥ sa bhagavān devo nihatya vibudhadviṣaḥ ||94||
sabhājyamāno vibudhaiḥ paraṃ harṣamavāpa ha|

Having thus slain the enemies of the celestials, the worshipful god was worshipped and honored by the latter and was greatly delighted.

ततो दुन्दुभयो राजन् नेदुः शङ्खाश्च भारत ॥ ९५ ॥

tato dundubhayo rājan neduḥ śaṅkhāśca bhārata || 95 ||

After the Krauncha mountain had been pierced and after the son of Chanda had been killed drums were beat, O king and conchs were blown.

मुमुचुर्देवयोषाश्च पुष्पवर्षमनुत्तमम्।
योगिनामीश्वरं देवं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥ ९६॥

mumucurdevayoṣāśca puṣpavarṣamanuttamam|
yogināmīśvaraṃ devaṃ śataśo’tha sahasraśaḥ || 96||

The celestial ladies showered flowers continually upon that divine lord of Yogins.
 
दिव्यगन्धमुपादाय ववौ पुण्यश्च मारुतः ।
गन्धर्वास्तुष्टुवुश्चैनं यज्वानश्च महर्षयः ॥ ९७ ॥

divyagandhamupādāya vavau puṇyaśca mārutaḥ |
gandharvāstuṣṭuvuścainaṃ yajvānaśca maharṣayaḥ || 97 ||

Auspicious winds began to blow, carrying divine perfumes. The Gandharvas and great Rishis always engaged in the performance of sacrifices and sang his praises.

केचिदेनं व्यवस्यन्ति पितामहसुतं प्रभुम् ।
सनत्कुमारं सर्वेषां ब्रह्मयोनिं तमग्रजम् ।। ९८ ॥

kecidenaṃ vyavasyanti pitāmahasutaṃ prabhum |
sanatkumāraṃ sarveṣāṃ brahmayoniṃ tamagrajam || 98 ||

Some spoke of him as the powerful son of the Grandsire, viz., Sanatkumara, the eldest of all the sons of Brahman.

केचिन्महेश्वरसुतं केचित् पुत्रं विभावसोः ।
उमायाः कृत्तिकानां च गङ्गायाश्च वदन्त्युत ॥ ९९ ॥

kecinmaheśvarasutaṃ kecit putraṃ vibhāvasoḥ |
umāyāḥ kṛttikānāṃ ca gaṅgāyāśca vadantyuta || 99 ||

Some described him as the son of Maheshvara and some as that of Agni. Some spoke of him as the son of Uma or of Krittakas or of Ganga.

एकधा च द्विधा चैव चतुर्धा च महाबलम् ।
योगिनामीश्वरं देवं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।। १०० ॥
 
ekadhā ca dvidhā caiva caturdhā ca mahābalam |
yogināmīśvaraṃ devaṃ śataśo’tha sahasraśaḥ || 100 ||

Hundreds and thousands of people described that Lord of Yogins of shining form and great might, as the son of one of those or of either of two of those or of any one of four of those.

एतत्ते कथितं राजन् कार्तिकेयाभिषेचनम् ।
शृणु चैव सरस्वत्यास्तीर्थवर्यस्य पुण्यताम्॥१०१॥

etatte kathitaṃ rājan kārtikeyābhiṣecanam |
śṛṇu caiva sarasvatyāstīrthavaryasya puṇyatām||101||

"I have thus told you, O king, everything about the installation of Kartikeya. Listen now to the history of the sanctity of that best of Tirthas, on the Sarasvati.

बभूव तीर्थप्रवरं हतेषु सुरशत्रुषु ।
कुमारेण महाराज त्रिविष्टपमिवापरम्॥ १०२॥

babhūva tīrthapravaraṃ hateṣu suraśatruṣu |
kumāreṇa mahārāja triviṣṭapamivāparam|| 102||

That best of Tirthas, O king after the enemies of the celestials had been killed, became a second heaven.

ऐश्वर्याणि च तत्रस्थो ददावीशः पृथक् पृथक्।
ददौ नैर्ऋतमुख्येभ्यस्त्रैलोक्यं पावकात्मजः ॥ १०३ ॥

aiśvaryāṇi ca tatrastho dadāvīśaḥ pṛthak pṛthak|
dadau nairṛtamukhyebhyastrailokyaṃ pāvakātmajaḥ || 103 ||

The powerful son of Agni gave to each of those leading celestials various kinds of dominion and wealth and at last the sovereignty of the three worlds.

एवं स भगवांस्तस्मिंतीर्थे दैत्यकुलान्तकः ।
अभिषिक्तो महाराज देवसेनापतिः सुरैः ॥ १०४ ॥

evaṃ sa bhagavāṃstasmiṃtīrthe daityakulāntakaḥ |
abhiṣikto mahārāja devasenāpatiḥ suraiḥ || 104 ||

Thus, O king was that adorable destroyer of the Daityas installed by the gods as their generalissimo.

तैजसं नाम तत् तीर्थं यत्र पूर्वमपां पतिः ।
अभिषिक्तः सुरगणैर्वरुणो भरतर्षभ ।। १०५ ।।

taijasaṃ nāma tat tīrthaṃ yatra pūrvamapāṃ patiḥ |
abhiṣiktaḥ suragaṇairvaruṇo bharatarṣabha || 105 ||

That other Tirtha, O best of Bharatas, where in days of Yore, Varuna, the Lord of water had been installed by the celestials, is known by the name of Taijasa.

अस्मिंस्तीर्थवरे स्नात्वा स्कन्दं चाभ्यर्च्य लाङ्गली |
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो ददौ रुक्मं वासांस्याभरणानि च ।। १०६ ॥

asmiṃstīrthavare snātvā skandaṃ cābhyarcya lāṅgalī |
brāhmaṇebhyo dadau rukmaṃ vāsāṃsyābharaṇāni ca || 106 ||

Having bathed in that Tirtha and adored Skanda, Rama gave to the Brahmans gold and clothes and ornaments and many other things.
 
उषित्वा रजनीं तत्र माधवः परवीरहा ।
पूज्य तीर्थवरं तच्च स्पृष्ट्वा तोयं च लाङ्गली ॥ १०७॥
 
uṣitvā rajanīṃ tatra mādhavaḥ paravīrahā |
pūjya tīrthavaraṃ tacca spṛṣṭvā toyaṃ ca lāṅgalī || 107||

Passing one night there, that killer of hostile heroes, viz., Madhava, lauding that foremost of Tirthas and touching its water, became cheerful and happy.

हृष्टः प्रीतमनाश्चैव ह्यभवन्माधवोत्तमः ।
एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ।
यथाभिषिक्तो भगवान् स्कन्दो देवैः समागतैः ॥ १०८ ॥

hṛṣṭaḥ prītamanāścaiva hyabhavanmādhavottamaḥ |
etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ yanmāṃ tvaṃ paripṛcchasi |
yathābhiṣikto bhagavān skando devaiḥ samāgataiḥ || 108 ||

I have now told you everything about which you had enquired, viz., how the divine Skanda was installed by the celestials.

Friday, December 27, 2024

History of Angirasa (ch229)

MAHĀBHĀRATA

Vana parva
CHAPTER 229
(MARKANDEYA SAMASYA PARVA)
Continued

History of Angirasa


SYNOPSIS



This passage from the Mahabharata, narrated by Markandeya, celebrates the grandeur, virtues, and divine destiny of Skanda (Kartikeya). Adorned in gold and clad in red garments, Skanda's radiant appearance captivates the celestial and earthly beings alike. His valor, youth, and charm make him the favorite of the three worlds. Accompanied by the goddess of wealth, who attends him in an embodied form, he radiates power and prosperity akin to the full moon.

The Rishis and Brahmanas praise Skanda and urge him to assume the role of Indra, the king of the gods. However, Skanda, demonstrating humility and loyalty, declines the position, offering to serve Indra and protect the celestial realms instead. In recognition of his unmatched prowess, Indra requests Skanda to become the generalissimo of the celestial army, a position Skanda accepts to vanquish the Danavas (demons) and ensure the welfare of the gods, Brahmanas, and all creatures.

The ceremony of his investiture is marked by great splendor. Skanda is adorned with celestial garlands crafted by Vishwakarma and blessed by Shiva and Parvati. Deities, Rishis, and celestial musicians celebrate his ascension with Vedic hymns, music, and dance. Skanda’s virtues—beauty, strength, piety, devotion to righteousness, and protection of followers—are extolled as he is hailed as the protector of the heavens.

Skanda's divine origin is also elaborated upon, tracing his birth to the fiery essence of Rudra (Shiva), with contributions from the fire god Agni, Svaha, and the Krittikas (Pleiades). This lineage earns him the title of the son of Rudra. His red cock emblem, gifted by the fire god, becomes his symbolic mark of victory.

Following his installation, Indra recalls Devasena, a celestial maiden destined by Brahma to be Skanda's wife. With Vedic rites performed by Brihaspati, Skanda, and Devasena are united in marriage. Devasena, also known by several auspicious names like Shashti and Lakshmi, brings further prosperity to Skanda.

The text concludes by highlighting Skanda’s celebration on two auspicious days: Sripanchami (the fifth lunar day), marking his divine fame, and the sixth day, commemorating his fulfillment of destiny. Skanda, surrounded by celestial forces, is hailed as the savior of the heavens, embodying the virtues of a divine protector and leader.


CHAPTER 229



मार्कण्डेय उवाच
उपविष्टं तु तं स्कन्दं हिरण्यकवचस्त्रजम् ।
हिरण्यचूडमुकुटं हिरण्याक्षं महाप्रभम् ॥ १॥

mārkaṇḍeya uvāca
upaviṣṭaṃ tu taṃ skandaṃ hiraṇyakavacastrajam |
hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭaṃ hiraṇyākṣaṃ mahāprabham || 1||

Markandeya said:
Skanda was adorned with a golden armlet and garland; he wore a crest and crown of gold; his eyes were gold colored and they were very bright.

लोहिताम्बरसंवीतं तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रं मनोरमम् ।
सर्वलक्षणसम्पन्नं त्रैलोक्यस्यापि सुप्रियम् ॥ २ ॥

lohitāmbarasaṃvītaṃ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraṃ manoramam |
sarvalakṣaṇasampannaṃ trailokyasyāpi supriyam || 2 ||

He had sharp teeth, he was clad in a red garment, he looked very handsome, he had a most charming appearance, he possessed all good characteristics, he was the favorite of the three worlds.

ततस्तं वरदं शूरं युवानं मृष्टकुण्डलम् ।
अभजत् पद्मरूपा श्रीः स्वयमेव शरीरिणी ॥ ३ ॥

tatastaṃ varadaṃ śūraṃ yuvānaṃ mṛṣṭakuṇḍalam |
abhajat padmarūpā śrīḥ svayameva śarīriṇī || 3 ||

He was a giver of boons, he was brave and youthful and he was adorned with ear-rings. When he was resting, the goddess of wealth, looking like a lotus and assuming a body, came to him.

श्रिया जुष्टः पृषुयशाः स कुमारवरस्तदा ।
निषण्णो दृश्यते भूतैः पौर्णमास्यां यथा शशी ॥ ४ ॥

śriyā juṣṭaḥ pṛṣuyaśāḥ sa kumāravarastadā |
niṣaṇṇo dṛśyate bhūtaiḥ paurṇamāsyāṃ yathā śaśī || 4 ||

When he became thus possessed of the goddess of wealth, that illustrious and delicate being looked like the full moon.

अपूजयन् महात्मानो ब्राह्मणास्तं महाबलम् ।
इदमाहुस्तदा चैव स्कन्दं तत्र महर्षयः ॥ ५ ॥

apūjayan mahātmāno brāhmaṇāstaṃ mahābalam |
idamāhustadā caiva skandaṃ tatra maharṣayaḥ || 5 ||

The high-souled Brahmanas worshipped that greatly powerful one and the great Rishis spoke thus to Skanda.

ऋषय ऊचुः
हिरण्यगर्भ भद्रं ते लोकानां शङ्करो भव ।
त्वया षड्ात्रजातेन सर्वे लोका वशीकृताः ॥ ६ ॥

ṛṣaya ūcuḥ
hiraṇyagarbha bhadraṃ te lokānāṃ śaṅkaro bhava |
tvayā ṣaḍātrajātena sarve lokā vaśīkṛtāḥ || 6 ||

The Rishis said:
O golden egg-born one, may prosperity come to you. May you be the cause of doing good to the world. Though you have been born in six nights, all the worlds have come to your subjection.

अभयं च पुनर्दत्तं त्वयैवैषां सुरोत्तम ।
तस्मादिन्द्रो भवानस्तु त्रैलोक्यस्याभयंकरः ॥ ७ ॥

abhayaṃ ca punardattaṃ tvayaivaiṣāṃ surottama |
tasmādindro bhavānastu trailokyasyābhayaṃkaraḥ || 7 ||

O foremost of celestials, you have removed all their fears, therefore become the Indra of the three worlds and thus remove their cause of apprehension.

स्कन्द उवाच
किमिन्द्रः सर्वलोकानां करोतीह तपोधनाः ।
कथं देवगणांश्चैव पाति नित्यं सुरेश्वरः ॥ ८ ॥

skanda uvāca
kimindraḥ sarvalokānāṃ karotīha tapodhanāḥ |
kathaṃ devagaṇāṃścaiva pāti nityaṃ sureśvaraḥ || 8 ||

Skanda said :
O great ascetics, what Indra does do with all this world? How does that lord of the celestials unceasingly protect the hosts of gods?

ऋषय ऊचुः
इन्द्रो दधाति भूतानां बलं तेजः प्रजाः सुखम् ।
तुष्टः प्रयच्छति तथा सर्वान् कामान् सुरेश्वरः॥९॥

ṛṣaya ūcuḥ
indro dadhāti bhūtānāṃ balaṃ tejaḥ prajāḥ sukham |
tuṣṭaḥ prayacchati tathā sarvān kāmān sureśvaraḥ || 9 ||

The Rishis said:
Indra gives strength, power, offspring, and happiness to all beings. When propitiated that lord of the celestials bestows on all creatures all the objects of their desire.

दुर्वृत्तानां संहरति व्रतस्थानां प्रयच्छति ।
अनुशास्ति च भूतानि कार्येषु बलसूदनः ॥ १० ॥
असूर्ये च भवेत् सूर्यस्तथाचन्द्रे च चन्द्रमाः ।
भवत्यग्निश्च वायुश्च पृथिव्यापश्च कारणैः || ११||
एतदिन्द्रेण कर्तव्यमिन्द्रे हि विपुलं बलम् ।
त्वं च वीर बली श्रेष्ठस्तस्मादिन्द्रो भवस्व नः ॥ १२ ॥

durvṛttānāṃ saṃharati vratasthānāṃ prayacchati |
anuśāsti ca bhūtāni kāryeṣu balasūdanaḥ || 10 ||
asūrye ca bhavet sūryastathācandre ca candramāḥ |
bhavatyagniśca vāyuśca pṛthivyāpaśca kāraṇaiḥ || 11||
etadindreṇa kartavyamindre hi vipulaṃ balam |
tvaṃ ca vīra balī śreṣṭhastasmādindro bhavasva naḥ || 12 ||

He destroys the wicked and fulfills the desires of the righteous. That destroyer of Bala assigns to all creatures their various duties. He officiates for the sun and the moon in places where there is no sun and the moon. When occasion requires he acts for fire, air, earth, and water. These are the duties of Indra. His capacities are immense. You, too, are greatly powerful; therefore, O hero, become our Indra.
 
शक्र उवाच
भवस्वेन्द्रो महाबाहो सर्वेषां नः सुखावहः ।
अभिषिच्यस्व चैवाद्य प्राप्तरूपोऽसि सत्तम ॥ १३॥

śakra uvāca
bhavasvendro mahābāho sarveṣāṃ naḥ sukhāvahaḥ |
abhiṣicyasva caivādya prāptarūpo’si sattama || 13 ||

Indra said :
O mighty-armed one, O excellent being, make us happy by becoming the lord of all of us. You are worthy of the honor; therefore we shall install you this very day.

स्कन्द उवाच
शाधि त्वमेव त्रैलोक्यमव्यचो विजये रतः ।
अहं ते किङ्करः शक्र न ममेन्द्रत्वमीप्सितम् ||१४||
 
skanda uvāca
śādhi tvameva trailokyamavyaco vijaye rataḥ |
ahaṃ te kiṅkaraḥ śakra na mamendratvamīpsitam ||14||

Skanda said :
O Indra continues to rule over the three worlds with self-possession and a desire for (new) conquests. I shall remain your humble servant. I do not desire to get your sovereignty.

शक्र उवाच
बलं तवाद्भुतं वीर त्वं देवानामरीन् जहि ।
अवज्ञास्यन्ति मां लोका वीर्येण तव विस्मिताः ॥ १५ ॥

śakra uvāca
balaṃ tavādbhutaṃ vīra tvaṃ devānāmarīn jahi |
avajñāsyanti māṃ lokā vīryeṇa tava vismitāḥ || 15 ||

Indra said :
Ohero, your prowess is wonderful. Therefore vanquish the enemies of the celestials. People have been greatly astonished to see your unrivaled prowess.
 
इन्द्रत्वे तु स्थितं वीर बलहीनं पराजितम् ।
आवयोश्च मिथो भेदे प्रयतिष्यन्त्यतन्द्रिताः ॥ १६ ॥
भेदिते च त्वयि विभो लोको द्वैधमुपेष्यति ।
द्विधाभूतेषु लोकेषु निश्चितेष्वावयोस्तथा ॥ १७ ॥

indratve tu sthitaṃ vīra balahīnaṃ parājitam |
āvayośca mitho bhede prayatiṣyantyatandritāḥ || 16 ||
bhedite ca tvayi vibho loko dvaidhamupeṣyati |
dvidhābhūteṣu lokeṣu niściteṣvāvayostathā || 17 ||

I have been bereft of my prowess. Defeated as I am by you if I am now to act as Indra, I will not be able to command the respect of all creatures. Everyone would be busy to bring about disunion, then O lord, they would be the partisans of one or other of us.

विचहः सम्प्रवर्तेत भूतभेदान्महाबल ।
तत्र त्वं मां रणे तात यथाश्रद्धं विजेष्यसि ।। १८ ।।
तस्मादिन्द्रो भवानेव भविता मा विचारय ।

vicahaḥ sampravarteta bhūtabhedānmahābala |
tatra tvaṃ māṃ raṇe tāta yathāśraddhaṃ vijeṣyasi || 18 ||
tasmādindro bhavāneva bhavitā mā vicāraya |

O greatly powerful one, when they will form themselves into two distinct factions, war as before would be the result of that disunion. In that war, you will undoubtedly be able to defeat me at your pleasure and then become the lord of all the worlds. Don't think on this subject.

स्कन्द उवाच
त्वमेव राजा भद्रं ते त्रैलोक्यस्य ममैव च ॥ १९ ॥
करोमि किं च ते शक्र शासनं तद् ब्रवीहि मे ।

skanda uvāca
tvameva rājā bhadraṃ te trailokyasya mamaiva ca || 19 ||
karomi kiṃ ca te śakra śāsanaṃ tad bravīhi me |

Skanda said :
O Indra, you are my king as well as that of the three worlds. May prosperity come to you. Tell me if I can obey any of your commands.
 
इन्द्र उवाच
अहमिन्द्रो भविष्यामि तव वाक्यान्महाबल ॥ २० ॥
यदि सत्यमिदं वाक्यं निश्चयाद् भाषितं त्वया ।
यदि वा शासनं स्कन्द कर्तुमिच्छसि मे शृणु ॥ २१ ॥
अभिषिच्यस्व देवानां सैनापत्ये महाबल ।

indra uvāca
ahamindro bhaviṣyāmi tava vākyānmahābala || 20 ||
yadi satyamidaṃ vākyaṃ niścayād bhāṣitaṃ tvayā |
yadi vā śāsanaṃ skanda kartumicchasi me śṛṇu || 21 ||
abhiṣicyasva devānāṃ saināpatye mahābala |

Indra said:
O greatly powerful one, O Skanda, at your command I shall continue to act as Indra. If you have said this deliberately and earnestly then hear me how you can gratify your desire to serve me. Become the generalissimo of the celestial army.

स्कन्द उवाच
दानवानां विनाशाय देवानामर्थसिद्धये ॥ २२ ॥
गोब्राह्मणहितार्थाय सैनापत्येऽभिषिञ्च माम् ।

skanda uvāca
dānavānāṃ vināśāya devānāmarthasiddhaye || 22 ||
gobrāhmaṇahitārthāya saināpatye’bhiṣiñca mām |

Skanda said :
Install me (then) as the generalissimo (of the celestial army) for the destruction of the Danavas, for the good of the celestials, and for the well-being of Brahmanas and kine.

मार्कण्डेय उवाच
सोऽभिषिक्तो मघवता सर्वैर्देवगणैः सह ॥ २३ ॥
अतीव शुशुभे तत्र पूज्यमानो महर्षिभिः ।
तत्र तत् काञ्चनं छत्रं ध्रियमाणं व्यरोचत ।। २४ ।
यथैव सुसमिद्धस्य पावकस्यात्ममण्डलम् ।
 
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca
so’bhiṣikto maghavatā sarvairdevagaṇaiḥ saha || 23 ||
atīva śuśubhe tatra pūjyamāno maharṣibhiḥ |
tatra tat kāñcanaṃ chatraṃ dhriyamāṇaṃ vyarocata || 24 |
yathaiva susamiddhasya pāvakasyātmamaṇḍalam |

Markandeya said:
Thus having been installed by Indra and all the other celestials and honoured by the great Rishis, he looked exceedingly grand. The golden umbrella (held over his head) looked like a halo of blazing fire.

विश्वकर्मकृता चास्य दिव्या माला हिरण्मयी ॥ २५ ॥
आबद्धा त्रिपुरघ्नेन स्वयमेव यशस्विना ।
आगम्य मनुजव्याघ्र सह देव्या परंतप ॥ २६ ॥

viśvakarmakṛtā cāsya divyā mālā hiraṇmayī || 25 ||
ābaddhā tripuraghnena svayameva yaśasvinā |
āgamya manujavyāghra saha devyā paraṃtapa || 26 ||

O foremost of men, that illustrious deity, the vanquisher of Tripura (Indra) Lord Shiva with his wife came there and put around his neck the celestial garland of gold made by Vishwakarma.

अर्चयामास सुप्रीतो भगवान् गोवृषध्वजः ।
रुद्रमग्निं द्विजा: प्राहू रुद्रसूनुस्ततस्तु सः ।। २७ ।

arcayāmāsa suprīto bhagavān govṛṣadhvajaḥ |
rudramagniṃ dvijā: prāhū rudrasūnustatastu saḥ || 27 |

That exalted god Vrishadhvaja (Siva) honored him with a joyous heart. That deity is called Rudra by the Brahmanas and therefore Skanda is called the son of Rudra.

रुद्रेण शुक्रमुत्सृष्टं तच्छ्वेतः पर्वतोऽभवत् ।
पावकस्येन्द्रियं श्वेते कृत्तिकाभिः कृतं नगे ॥ २८ ॥

rudreṇa śukramutsṛṣṭaṃ tacchvetaḥ parvato’bhavat |
pāvakasyendriyaṃ śvete kṛttikābhiḥ kṛtaṃ nage || 28 ||

The semen ejaculated by Rudra was converted in the form of a white mountain. The constellations Krittikas etc. had transmitted the fire semen at that white mountain made of Rudra semen.

पूज्यमानं तु रुद्रेण दृष्ट्वा सर्वे दिवौकसः ।
रुद्रसूनुं ततः प्राहुर्गुहं गुणवतां वरम् ॥ २९ ॥

pūjyamānaṃ tu rudreṇa dṛṣṭvā sarve divaukasaḥ |
rudrasūnuṃ tataḥ prāhurguhaṃ guṇavatāṃ varam || 29 ||

As Rudra was seen by all the dwellers of heaven to honor Guha (Skanda), the foremost of all accomplished beings is for this reason called the son of Rudra.

अनुप्रविश्य रुद्रेण वह्नि जातो ह्ययं शिशुः ।
तत्र जातस्ततः स्कन्दो रुद्रसूनुस्ततोऽभवत् ॥३०॥

anupraviśya rudreṇa vahni jāto hyayaṃ śiśuḥ |
tatra jātastataḥ skando rudrasūnustato’bhavat || 30 ||

The child had his birth from the action of Rudra entering into the constitution of the deity of fire and for this reason, Skanda is called the son of Rudra.
 
रुद्रस्य वह्नेः स्वाहायाः षण्णां स्त्रीणां च भारत ।
जातः स्कन्दः सुरश्रेष्ठो रुद्रसूनुस्ततोऽभवत् ।। ३१ ।।

rudrasya vahneḥ svāhāyāḥ ṣaṇṇāṃ strīṇāṃ ca bhārata |
jātaḥ skandaḥ suraśreṣṭho rudrasūnustato’bhavat || 31 ||

O descendant of Bharata, as Rudra, that fire god, (Skanda) Svaha and the six wives (of the seven Rishis) were the cause of the birth of the great deity Skanda, so was he for that reason called the son of Rudra.

अरजे वाससी रक्ते वसानः पावकात्मजः ।
भाति दीप्तवपुः श्रीमान् रक्ताभ्राभ्यामिवांशुमान्॥ ३२ ॥
 
araje vāsasī rakte vasānaḥ pāvakātmajaḥ |
bhāti dīptavapuḥ śrīmān raktābhrābhyāmivāṃśumān|| 32 ||

That son of the deity of fire was clad in a pair of red clothes. He thus looked like the sun peeing from behind a mass of red clouds.
 
कुक्कुटश्चाग्निना दत्तस्तस्य केतुरलंकृत: ।
समुच्छ्रितो भाति कालाग्निरिव लोहितः ॥ ३३ ॥

kukkuṭaścāgninā dattastasya keturalaṃkṛta: |
samucchrito bhāti kālāgniriva lohitaḥ || 33 ||

The red cock given to him by the fire god became his sign. When sitting on the flagstaff of his car it looked like the very image of the all-destroying fire.

या चेष्टा सर्वभूतानां प्रभा शान्तिर्बलं तथा ।
अचतस्तस्य सा शक्तिर्देवानां जयवर्धिनी ॥ ३४ ॥

yā ceṣṭā sarvabhūtānāṃ prabhā śāntirbalaṃ tathā |
acatastasya sā śaktirdevānāṃ jayavardhinī || 34 ||

The presiding deity of the power which gives victory to the celestials, which is the direction of all exertions of all creatures and which constitutes their glory, then came to him.
 
विवेश कवचं चास्य शरीरे सहजं तथा।
युध्यमानस्य देवस्य प्रादुर्भवति तत् सदा ॥ ३५ ॥
शक्तिर्धर्मो बलं तेजः कान्तत्वं सत्यमुन्नतिः ।
ब्रह्मण्यत्वमसम्मोहो भक्तानां परिरक्षणम् ॥ ३६ ॥
निकृन्तनं च शत्रूणां लोकानां चाभिरक्षणम् ।
स्कन्देन सह जातानि सर्वाण्येव जनाधिप ॥ ३७॥

viveśa kavacaṃ cāsya śarīre sahajaṃ tathā|
yudhyamānasya devasya prādurbhavati tat sadā || 35 ||
śaktirdharmo balaṃ tejaḥ kāntatvaṃ satyamunnatiḥ |
brahmaṇyatvamasammoho bhaktānāṃ parirakṣaṇam || 36 ||
nikṛntanaṃ ca śatrūṇāṃ lokānāṃ cābhirakṣaṇam |
skandena saha jātāni sarvāṇyeva janādhipa || 37||

A mysterious charm entered into his constitution, the charm which manifests its power on the battlefield. Beauty, strength, piety, power, might, truthfulness, rectitude, devotion to Brahmanas, freedom from illusion or perplexity, protection of followers, destruction of foes, and care of all creatures, these, O lord of men, are the inborn virtues of Skanda.

एवं देवगणैः सर्वैः सोऽभिषिक्तः स्वलंकृतः ।
बभौ प्रतीतः सुमनाः परिपूर्णेन्दुमण्डलः ।। ३८ ।।

evaṃ devagaṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ so’bhiṣiktaḥ svalaṃkṛtaḥ |
babhau pratītaḥ sumanāḥ paripūrṇendumaṇḍalaḥ || 38 ||

Thus installed by all the celestial, he looked pleased and complacent. Dressed in his best style, he looked as beautiful as the full moon.
 
इष्टैः स्वाध्यायघोषैश्च देवतूर्यवरैरपि ।
देवगन्धर्वगीतैश्च सर्वैरप्सरसां गणैः ॥ ३९ ॥

iṣṭaiḥ svādhyāyaghoṣaiśca devatūryavarairapi |
devagandharvagītaiśca sarvairapsarasāṃ gaṇaiḥ || 39 ||

The much-esteemed incantation of the Vedic hymns, the music of the celestial musicians, the songs of the celestial and the Gandharvas then rose on all sides.

एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिस्तुष्टैर्हष्टैः स्वलंकृतैः ।
सुसंवृतः पिशाचानां गणैर्देवगणैस्तथा ॥ ४० ॥
क्रीडन् भाति तदा देवैरभिषिक्तश्च पावकिः ।
अभिषिक्तं महासेनमपश्यन्त दिवौकसः || ४१||
विनिहत्य तमः सूर्यं यथेहाभ्युदितं तथा ।
अथैनमभ्ययुः सर्वा देवसेनाः सहस्रशः ।।४२॥

etaiścānyaiśca bahubhistuṣṭairhaṣṭaiḥ svalaṃkṛtaiḥ |
susaṃvṛtaḥ piśācānāṃ gaṇairdevagaṇaistathā || 40 ||
krīḍan bhāti tadā devairabhiṣiktaśca pāvakiḥ |
abhiṣiktaṃ mahāsenamapaśyanta divaukasaḥ || 41||
vinihatya tamaḥ sūryaṃ yathehābhyuditaṃ tathā |
athainamabhyayuḥ sarvā devasenāḥ sahasraśaḥ ||42||

Surrounded by the well-dressed Apsaras, by many gay and happy-looking Pishachas, and by the celestial, that son of Agni sported in all his grandeur. To the dwellers of heaven, the installed Skanda looked like the sun rising after the darkness had passed away. Then thousands of the celestial forces.

अस्माकं त्वं पतिरिति ब्रुवाणाः सर्वतो दिशः ।
ता: समासाद्य भगवान् सर्वभूतगणैर्वृतः ।।
अर्चितस्तु स्तुतश्चैव सान्त्वयामास ता अपि ।
शतक्रतुश्चाभिषिच्य स्कन्दं सेनापतिं तदा ॥ ४४ ॥

asmākaṃ tvaṃ patiriti bruvāṇāḥ sarvato diśaḥ |
tā: samāsādya bhagavān sarvabhūtagaṇairvṛtaḥ ||
arcitastu stutaścaiva sāntvayāmāsa tā api |
śatakratuścābhiṣicya skandaṃ senāpatiṃ tadā || 44 ||

Saying "You are our lord", came to him from all directions. That exalted one, surrounded by all creatures and praised and honored by them, and encouraged them in return. Satakratu (Indra) also, after having installed Skanda as the generalissimo of the celestial army.

सस्मार तां देवसेनां या सा तेन विमोक्षिता ।
अयं तस्याः पतिर्नूनं विहितो ब्रह्मणा स्वयम् ॥ ४५ ॥
विचिन्त्येत्यानयामास देवसेनां ह्यलंकृताम् ।
स्कन्दं प्रोवाच बलभिदियं कन्या सुरोत्तम । ४६ ॥
अजाते त्वयि निर्दिष्टा त्व पत्नी स्वयम्भुवा ।
तस्मात् त्वमस्या विधिवत् पाणिं मन्त्रपुरस्कृतम् ॥ ४७॥
गृहाण दक्षिणं देव्याः पाणिना पद्मवर्चसा ।
एवमुक्तः स जचाह तस्याः पाणि यथाविधि ॥ ४८ ॥

sasmāra tāṃ devasenāṃ yā sā tena vimokṣitā |
ayaṃ tasyāḥ patirnūnaṃ vihito brahmaṇā svayam || 45 ||
vicintyetyānayāmāsa devasenāṃ hyalaṃkṛtām |
skandaṃ provāca balabhidiyaṃ kanyā surottama | 46 ||
ajāte tvayi nirdiṣṭā tva patnī svayambhuvā |
tasmāt tvamasyā vidhivat pāṇiṃ mantrapuraskṛtam || 47||
gṛhāṇa dakṣiṇaṃ devyāḥ pāṇinā padmavarcasā |
evamuktaḥ sa jacāha tasyāḥ pāṇi yathāvidhi || 48 ||

Remembered Devasena whom he had once rescued. "This one has undoubtedly been destined by Brahma himself to be the husband of that lady," thus reflecting, the slayer of Vala (Indra) brought her adorned with all ornaments; and he then thus spoke to Skanda, "O foremost of the celestial, even before your birth this lady was destined to be your wife by the Self-create ( Brahma ); therefore with due rites and Mantras accept her hand, her right hand which is like a lotus." Having been thus addressed, he accepted her hands in due rites.
 
बृहस्पतिर्मन्त्रविद्धि जजाप च जुहाव च।
एवं स्कन्दस्य महिषीं देवसेनां विदुर्जनाः ॥ ४९ ॥

bṛhaspatirmantraviddhi jajāpa ca juhāva ca|
evaṃ skandasya mahiṣīṃ devasenāṃ vidurjanāḥ || 49 ||

Brihaspati learned in Mantras and performed all necessary prayers and oblations. Thus Devasena became known amongst men as the wife of Skanda.

षष्ठीं यां ब्राह्मणाः प्राहुर्लक्ष्मीमाशां सुखप्रदाम्।
सिनीवाली कुहूं चैव सद्वृत्तिमपराजिताम् ।। ५० ।।

ṣaṣṭhīṃ yāṃ brāhmaṇāḥ prāhurlakṣmīmāśāṃ sukhapradām|
sinīvālī kuhūṃ caiva sadvṛttimaparājitām || 50 ||

She was also called by the Brahmanas Shashti, Lakshmi, Asha, Sukhaprada, Sinivali, Kuhu, Sadvritti, and Aprajita.

यदा स्कन्दः पतिर्लब्धः शाश्वतो देवसेनया ।
तदा तमाश्रयल्लक्ष्मीः स्वयं देवी शरीरिणी ॥ ५१ ॥
श्रीजुष्टः पञ्चमी स्कन्दस्तस्माच्छ्रीपञ्चमी स्मृता ।
षष्ठ्यां कृतार्थोऽभूद्यस्मात्तस्मात् षष्ठी महातिथिः ।।५२ ॥

yadā skandaḥ patirlabdhaḥ śāśvato devasenayā |
tadā tamāśrayallakṣmīḥ svayaṃ devī śarīriṇī || 51 ||
śrījuṣṭaḥ pañcamī skandastasmācchrīpañcamī smṛtā |
ṣaṣṭhyāṃ kṛtārtho’bhūdyasmāttasmāt ṣaṣṭhī mahātithiḥ ||52 ||

When Skanda was married to Devasena, the goddess of wealth in her embodied form waited upon him with diligence. As Skanda attained celebrity on the fifth lunar day, it was called Sripanchami; and as he obtained his object in the sixth, that day was considered to be a great tithi.

The history of Udapana (ch36)

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