Chapters from Mahabharata

 Here you will find chapters from Mahabharata with original Sanskrit verses, transliteration, and English translation, and they are introduced by synopsis for faster reading.


Shalya parva > Gadayuddha parva

Chapter 35: The origin of Prabhasa described by Vaishampayana

Chapter 36: The History of Udapana

Chapter 37: The History of the Tirthas Vinashana, Gargashrota, Shakuha, Subhumika

Chapter 38: The history of Sapta Sarasvati and Mankanaka

Chapter 39: The origin of the name of Kapalamochana

Chapter 40: The attainment of Brahmanahood by Arshtisena, Sindhudvipa, Devapi and Vishvamitra

Chapter 41: The story of Dalvya-Valla. The history of the Tirtha Yayata

Chapter 42: The History of the Tirtha Vasishthapavaha

Chapter 43: The history of Indra's curse and expiation

Chapter 44: Creation of Kartikeya

Chapter 45: The Companions of Kartikeya

Chapter 46: The History of Agnitirtha

Chapter 47: Installation of Varuna and Kubera. Disappearance of Agni.

Chapter 48: How Bharadvaja's Daughter Became the Wife of Indra

Chapter 49: The Story of Indra Tirtha

Chapter 50: The Story of the Rishi Asita Devala

Chapter 51: The Story of Dadhicha and Sarasvat

Chapter 52: The Story of the Old Maiden

Chapter 53: The Story of Samanta Panchaka or the Origins of Kurukshetra

Chapter 54: Baladeva Meets Narada

Chapter 55: The Encounter Between Bhima and Duryodhana and Baladeva's Presence There

Chapter 56: The Preparation For the Fight

Chapter 57: The Encounter Between Bhima and Duryodhana

Chapter 58: The Fall of Duryodhana

Chapter 59: Bhima Tries to Crush Duryodhana's Head With His Foot

Chapter 60: The Anger of Rama at Seeing the Unfair Fight. Krishna Pacifies Him

Chapter 61: The Praise of Bhimasena. The Lamentation of Duryodhana.

Chapter 62: Yudhishthira Praises Krishna

Chapter 63: Krishna's departure for Hastinapur

Chapter 64: Dhritarashtra enquiring how Duryodhana met his death with his things broken and the last words that fell from him, Sanjaya narrates to the old king the lamentations of Duryodhana, his message to the three surviving Kauravas and his commands to inform his friends Charvaka of the circumstances of his death. The messengers arrive at the camp of Drona's son. They communicate to him his last words.

Chapter 65: The three surviving Kaurava warriors' arrival at the battlefield. Ashvattaman's lamentation at the sight of the fallen monarch and his reply. Ashvatthaman's vow and Duryodhana's command to Kripa for his being made their chief, the parting of the three warriors, and Duryodhana's death


Sauptika Parva

Chapter 1: Three survivors of the Kuru army proceed to the south. They see a huge banian tree and sleep under it, Kripa and Kritavarman fall asleep, and Ashvatthaman awakes them. The latter unfolds to the former his scheme of killing the Pandavas.

Chapter 2: Kripa's reply promising to help Ashvatthaman if the latter would fight the next morning. Chapter 3: Ashvatthaman's reply.

Chapter 4: Kripa promises to help Ashvatthaman and speaks of the latter's resolution. Chapter 5: Kripa tries to prevent Ashvatthaman. The latter's reply and exhortation.

Chapter 6: Ashvatthaman goes to the Pandava camp and sees a huge being who devours all his weapons.

Chapter 7: Ashvatthaman's hymn to Mahadeva. A golden alter appears before him. Many extraordinary beings appear. Ashvatthaman offers himself as libation. Mahadeva appears. He gives Ashvatthaman a sword and fills him with energy.

Chapter 8: Asvatthama enters Dhristadyumna's camp and attacks him. Dhristadyumna is killed. Drona's son kills the Panchala warriors with Rudra's weapon. He next kills the sleeping Uttamaujas. The sons of Draupadi are killed. Sanjaya attributes his success to the absence of the Pandavas with Krishna and the sleep of the warriors.

Chapter 9: The three heroes go to Duryodhana and find him still alive. The pitiable state of the Kuru king. The lamentations of the three heroes. Lamentations of Kripa. Ashvatthaman informs him of the slaughter of the Pandava army. duryodhana's satisfaction at the news. His death.

Chapter 10: The Lamentations of Yudhishthira. Nakula his driver Bhima sets out in pursuit of Ashvatthaman. Krishna requests Yudhishthira to make arrangements for Bhima's safety as Ashvatthaman has the Brahmashira weapon. The story of the acquisition of that weapon.

Chapter 11: Nakula brings Draupadi from Upaplavya city. She falls down in a swoon. She insists upon Ashvatthaman's slaughter and deprivation of a gem from his head.

Chapter 12: The Pandavas with Krishna follow Bhima. They ask him to stop, but he refuses. The Pandavas find Ashvatthaman sitting with Vyasa. Ashvatthaman discharges Brahmashira's weapons. Arjuna shoots his Brahma weapon.

Chapter 13: The Pandavas with Sri Krishna follow Bhima. They ask him to stop. Ashvatthaman discharges Brahmasira's weapon, but Arjuna shoots it.

Chapter 14: The extraordinary portents of nature. For saving the three worlds Narada and Vyasa stand between the two fires generated by the two weapons.

Chapter 15: Arjuna revives the child. The curse of Krishna on Ashvatthaman. Vyasa's approval of Krishna's curse. Drona's son accepts the curse and gives up the gem on his head. Pandavas returns to Draupadi, who requests Yudhishthira to place the gem on his head.

Chapter 16: Krishna's curse on Ashvatthaman, he accepts the curse and gives up the gem of his head. Pandavas return to Draupadi.

Chapter 17: Yudhishthira asks Krishna about the cause of Ashvattaman's success. Krishna's reply about the glory of Mahadeva.

Chapter 18: The great sacrifice of the gods in the Krita age. The destruction of the sacrifice by Rudra. Ashvatthaman's success is due to Rudra's help.


Stree Parva

(Jalapradanika parva)

Chapter 1: Lamentation of Dhritarastra after the loss of his hundred sons and the loss of his hundred sons and consolation.

Chapter 2: Consolation to Dhritarashtra by Vidura. The power of Death.

Chapter 3: The frailty of bodies described

Chapter 4: The same subject

Chapter 5: The forest of life described

Chapter 6: The same subject

Chapter 7: How men can free themselves from the fetters of the world

Chapter 8: Dhritarashtra becomes senseless and bewails. The mission of Yudhishthira

Chapter 9: Sanjaya's return and consolation to the blind king.

Chapter 10: The lamentation of Kuru ladies and the inhabitants of Hastinapura.

Chapter 11: Meeting between Dhritarashtra and Kripa, Ashvatthama and Kritavarma. How the latter has killed the Pandava army.

Chapter 12: Th Pandavas appear before Dhritarashtra who embraces an iron image of Bhima for killing him.

Chapter 13: Krishna's consolation to Dhritarashtra

Chapter 14: Krishna with the Pandavas approaches Gandhari and consoles her

Chapter 15: Bhima admits that he killed Duryodhana unfairly. Yudhishthira's lamentation. Gandhari comforts the Pandavas.

Chapter 16: Gandhari saw the battle-field with her spiritual eye

Chapter 17: Gandhari bewails at seeing Duryodhana addressing Krishna. Chapter 18-20: Gandhari's lamentation continued

Chapter 21: Gandhari laments for the death of Karna

Chapter 22: Gandhari laments for the death of the king of Avanti Chapter 23: Gandhari laments for the death of Shalya

Chapter 24: Gandhari's Lamentation

Chapter 25: Krishna consoles Gandhari. Dhritarastra asks Yudhishthira about the ends of the warriors killed and the latter reply.

Chapter 27: Karna's birth was disclosed to the Pandavas. The water-rite is performed.

Shanti Parva

(Rajadharmanushasana Parva)

Chapter 1: The period of mourning, Yudhishthira wants to know everything about Karna

Chapter 2: The account of Karna's life. Drona's curse. Karna becomes Rama's pupil

Chapter 3: Karna's trial. Jamadagni sleeps on his lap - his thigh is bored. Jamadagni's curse

Chapter 4: Svayamvara of Chitrangada's daughter - Karna's success.

Chapter 5: Karna defeats Jarasandha.

Chapter 6: Yudhishthira's despair

Chapter 7: Yudhishthira bewails to Arjuna for the destruction of kinsmen

Chapter 8: Arjuna cheers up Yudhishthira by saying that it is by prowess that one acquires kingdom. Chapter 9: Yudhishthira is bent upon renunciation

Chapter 10: Arjuna urges upon him the necessity of performing the duties of kings

Chapter 11: An account of certain ascetics who taking instruction from a bird give up renunciation and live like house-holders

Chapter 12: Nakula advocates the necessity of action

Chapter 13: Shadeva also urges upon the king the necessity of action

Chapter 14: Exhortation by Draupadi

Chapter 15: Arjuna again asks Yudhishthira to exercise the rod of punishment

Chapter 16: Bhima also asks Yudhishthira to follow their forefathers and govern the kingdom Chapter 17: Yudhishthira denounces worldly enjoyment and activities. The real vision of men is described.

Chapter 18: The discourse between King Janaka and his queen – the latter finding fault with the life of mendicancy

Chapter 19: Yudhishthira's decisions. He believes it is a mistake to think that nothing is superior to wealth.

Chapter 20: The ascetic Devasthana also advocates the acquisition of wealth

Chapter 21: The discourse between Indra and Brihaspati – The ideal of true religion

Chapter 22: The duties of a Kshatriya described by Arjuna

Chapter 23: Vyasa also urges Yudhishthira to live like a householder. The history of the king Sudyumna.

Chapter 24: Vyasa points out the duties of a king. The history of the kind Hayagriva.

Chapter 25: Vyasa describes the Time.

Chapter 26: Yudhishthira describes the two paths to heaven. The necessity of Sacrifices and Vedic study. The proper use of wealth.

Chapter 27: Yudhishthira's lamentation for the death of his people. Vyasa consoles him by saying that all this is the work of Destiny.

Chapter 28: Conversation between Janaka and Ashma as to how should a man act upon the accession and destruction of both kinsmen and wealth.

Chapter 29: Krishna consoles the kind. The discourse between Narada and Shanjaya. Chapter 30: Account of Rishis Narada and Parvata

Chapter 31: The story of the birth of the child whose excreta were gold.

Chapter 32: Vyasa consoles Yudhishthira saying that he has merely done his duties.

Chapter 33-34: Vyasa exhorts him to cast off his grief and rule his kingdom

Chapter 35: The necessary rites of expiation of sin are described

Chapter 36: The same subject

Chapter 37: Vyasa describes what food is clean and what unclean

Chapter 38: Vyasa asks Yudhishthira, on being asked, to enquire of Bhishma about the duties of the four orders.

Chapter 39: The Pandavas enter the city. Charvaka condemns the king.

Chapter 40: Krishna consoles the king.

Chapter 41: Yudhishthira's installation.

Chapter 42: Yudhishthira requests all to treat Dhritarashtra as king – Distribution of offices Chapter 43: The funeral rites of the departed kinsmen.

Chapter 44: Yudhishthria describes the various manifestations of Krishna.

Chapter 45: The distribution of houses.

Chapter 46: Yudhishthira eulogizes Krishna.

Chapter 47: Vasudeva asks Yudhishthira to receive instruction from Bhishma.

Chapter 48: Pandavas go to Bhishma, who describes the prowess of Krishna.

Chapter 49: Yudhishthira asks Bhishma about how the Kshatriyas multiplied after being exterminated by Rama.

Chapter 50: The fresh birth of Kshatriya on earth described

Chapter 51*: Krishna and Yudhishthira approach the bed of arrows and the former enquires of Bhishma if his understanding is all right.

Chapter 52: Bhishma describes the universal form of Krishna who asks the former to deliver instructions.

Chapter 53: Bhishma expresses his inability but Krishna presses him. Then the Pandavas leave the camp.

Chapter 54: Yudhishthira with all the Pandavas goes again to Bhishma.

Chapter 55: Bhishma says that he remembers all the duties. Krishna says that Bhishma's saying (in his favor) will be an authority.

Chapter 56: The duties of Kshatriyas described

Chapter 57-58: Royal duties

Chapter 59: The history of sovereignty

Chapter 60: The duties of the four orders described.

Chapter 61: The four modes of life described. The duties of the Brahmana.

Chapter 62: The position of the Brahmana who performs the duties of the other tree orders. Chapter 63: The duties of the Brahmana and of the Kshatriya.

Chapter 64: The Kshatriya duties.

Chapter 65: The duties of the other races described such as Yavanas etc.

Chapter 66: Royal duties described further.

Chapter 67: The principal duties of a kingdom.

Chapter 68: The duties of a king; why he is called a god.

Chapter 69: The duties of a king are further described.

Chapter 70: The thirty-six virtues of a king.


Chapter 71: How should a king protect his subjects.

Chapter 72: The divine right of the king; How should he appoint a priest.

Chapter 73: The appointment of a priest. The discourse between Alia's son and Kashyapa.

Chapter 74: The necessity of a priest to a king. The discourse between Muchakunda* and Vaisravana Chapter 75: The virtues by which a king acquires happiness in the next world.

Chapter 76: The difference between the Brahmanas following the duties of their own orders – and those following other duties.

Chapter 77: The wealth of which the king is the master.

Chapter 78: Can a Brahmana follow the duties of a Vaishya?

Chapter 79: The appointment of sacrificial priests and their duties.

Chapter 80: The Necessity of co-operation for a king.

Chapter 81: The means of acquiring the hearts of both friends and foes. The discourse between Vasudeva and Narada on this subject.

Chapter 82: The second means described

Chapter 83: The appointment of lawmakers, ministers of wars, commanders, counselors, etc. Chapter 84: The one thing for which a man becomes famous.

Chapter 85: The deeds for which a king acquires eternal fame.

Chapter 86: The description of the city in which a king should live.

Chapter 87: How a kingdom should be protected

Chapter 88: How should a king collect money from his subjects

Chapter 89: The Duties of a King described

Chapter 90: The Duties of a King described by Uyathya

Chapter 91: The same subject continued

Chapter 92: The conduct of the king who seeks virtues and described by Vasudeva

Chapter 93: How should a king guard himself

Chapter 94: The same subject

Chapter 95: How should a king fight with another king

Chapter 96: The duties of a king [who goes] to wars [with] his enemy

Chapter 97: The acts by which a king acquires blessed regions

Chapter 98: The regions that a hero acquires by meeting with death in battle

Chapter 99: The duties of heroes as described by king Janaka

Chapter 100: How should kings lead their armies in the battle-field

Chapter 101: The conduct and dress of the warriors

Chapter 102: The signs of a future success

Chapter 103: How should a king treat his enemies

Chapter 104: The duties of a king who is opposed by his own officers

Chapter 105: The same subject

Chapter 106: The advice of Janaka to the king of Kosala

Chapter 107: How should a king treat his allies

Chapter 108: The most important duties described by Bhishma

Chapter 109: The superiority of truth to falsehood

Chapter 110: How to get over difficulties

Chapter 111: How to distinguish between men of tranquil souls and otherwise. The story of the discourse between a tiger and a jackal.

Chapter 112: The works of a king. The story of a camel.

Chapter 113: The conduct of a king towards a powerful enemy.

Chapter 114: The conduct of a learned man when insulted with harsh words in a court

Chapter 115: The selection of servants and ministers by a king.

Chapter 116: The story of the dog and leopard

Chapter 117: The same story

Chapter 118: The qualifications of a minister and a king

Chapter 119: The fruits of appointing right men in the right places

Chapter 120: An abridgment of royal duties

Chapter 121: A true account of Punishment

Chapter 122: The Story of Vasuhoma

Chapter 123: An account of virtue, profit, and pleasure

Chapter 124: The characteristics of virtuous conduct and how it can be acquired

Chapter 125-126: An account of hope

Chapter 127: The Story of Rishava

Chapter 128: The discourse on hope

Chapter 129: The Discourse on Morality between Gotama and Yama

Chapter 130: The conduct of a king when he has no friends or when he is surrounded by wicked ministers

(Apaddharma Anushasana Parva)

Chapter 131: The Conduct of king who is weak, and whose Kingdom Is Divided

Chapter 132: When robbers attack a kingdom how should a Brahman maintain his own people Chapter 133: How should a king replenish his treasury in emergency

Chapter 134: The acquisition of power by a Kshatriya

Chapter 135: The story of a robber

Chapter 136: How should a king fill his treasury

Chapter 137: The excellent story of an idle man.

Chapter 138: How should a king act when attacked by any enemies, with whom should he make war Chapter 139: How should a king act without trusting soldiers

Chapter 140: The Duty of a King when his kingdom is attacked by Robbers

Chapter 141: The duties of a king when sin prevails in his kingdom

Chapter 142: How kings should collect wisdom

Chapter 143: The merit of a person who supports a beseeching man

Chapter 144-149: The story of a pigeon on the subject

Chapter 150: The purification of a person who commits sin from want of discrimination

Chapter 151: The fruit of satisfying the Brahmanas

Chapter 152: The purificatory rites of a king

Chapter 153: Whether a man revives after death. The conversation between a vulture and a jackal Chapter 154: The duty of a king when a neighboring, but powerful enemy is offended by him. Chapter 155-157: The conversation between Narada and Shalmali

Chapter 158: The source of the basis of sin

Chapter 159: Covetousness is the root of all evils

Chapter 160: The Most Important Duties

Chapter 161: Penance is the most important

Chapter 162: The marks of truth

Chapter 163: The source of anger and lust

Chapter 164: The acts of malevolent person

Chapter 165-166: The distribution of wealth among Brahmanas

Chapter 167: The question of Nakula - The first creation of the sword and the author thereof Chapter 168: Vidura's discourse on virtue, profit, and pleasure. An account of men gentle by nature and of true friends

Chapter 169: Sojourn of Gautama


Chapter 170-173: The meeting of Gautama with the Rakshasa chief

(Mokshadharma Parva)

Chapter 174: An Account of Religion

Chapter 175: The duties of men given approaching death

Chapter 176: The root of happiness and misery

Chapter 177: The root of happiness, the story of Manki

Chapter 178: Value of wealth. The various instructions

Chapter 179: The root of success. The story of Praharda

Chapter 180: Relatives, acts, riches, and wisdom - which of them should be the refuge

Chapter 181: Whether gifts, sacrifices, penance and dutiful services to preceptors yield wisdom and bliss

Chapter 182: The origin of the universe. The creator and the living creature

Chapter 183: The creation of the universe

Chapter 184: The Five Elements

Chapter 185: The work of air

Chapter 187: Death is only a change of form

Chapter 188: The creation of the Prajapatis - of duty, truth, penance, etc. No distinction of castes Chapter 189: The characteristics of the four varnas

Chapter 190: Truth and untruth

Chapter 191-192: The four modes of life

Chapter 193: The ordinances about conduct

Chapter 194: The Spiritual Science

Chapter 195: The Four Kinds of Yoga

Chapter 196: The rules of recitation

Chapter 197-198: The end of the receptors

Chapter 199: The discourse on the subject of Savitri

Chapter 200: The reply of the Brahmana to Virupa

Chapter 201: The Fruits of Jnana Yoga

Chapter 202: The origin of the elements and the formation of the bodies

Chapter 203-204: The soul and the three gunas

Chapter 205: Worthlessness of physical and mental sorrow, the value of wisdom

Chapter 206: The divine Vishnu

Chapter 207: An Account of the Creator

Chapter 208: The Patriarchs

Chapter 209: The various names of Vishnu

Chapter 210: The Creation: The Brahma

Chapter 211: The soul - understanding the mind

Chapter 212: Acts and knowledge

Chapter 213: Knowledge of the supreme soul

Chapter 214-215: The means of conquering the senses

Chapter 216: A yogin should give up sleep

Chapter 217: The Knowledge of Supreme Brahma

Chapter 218: The acquirement of liberation by Janaka

Chapter 219: The conversation between Panchashikha and king Janaka

Chapter 220: The acquirement of happiness and misery

Chapter 221: Is fasting a penance

Chapter 222: Is the man doer of good and bad acts

Chapter 223: By following what intelligence can a king born of prosperity live on earth?

Chapter 224-225: The dialogue between Shakra and Vali on the subject

Chapter 226: Words of Namuchi

Chapter 227: What is the good for a man who is distressed for the loss of friends of the kingdom

Chapter 228: The marks of future greatness and degeneration

Chapter 229: How does a man attain to Brahma

Chapter 230: The conversation between Krishna and Ugrasena about the man who pleases all Chapter 231: The origin and end of all creatures

Chapter 232: The Account of Brahma

Chapter 233: The Night and day of Brahma

Chapter 234-235: The Duties of a Brahmana

Chapter 236: How knowledge is to be acquired

Chapter 237: Knowledge by which birth and death may be avoided

Chapter 238: The Vedas

Chapter 239: How Brahma can be known

Chapter 240: The Doctrine of knowledge according to the Yoga system

Chapter 241-243: The injunctions about knowledge and act

Chapter 244: The duties of the Vanaprastha mode of life

Chapter 245: The means for acquiring the highest subject of acquisition

Chapter 246: The various principles

Chapter 247: The various elements: ego, understanding

Chapter 248: Mind and understanding

Chapter 249: The knowledge of soul

Chapter 250: The foremost of all duties

Chapter 251: The account of a true Yogin

Chapter 252: The subject of spirituality; the formation of elements

Chapter 253: The account of Self

Chapter 254: The tree of desire

Chapter 255: The enumeration of the principles

Chapter 256: What is Death

Chapter 257: The creation of Death

Chapter 258: The colloquy between Death and Brahma

Chapter 259: An account of Righteousness

Chapter 260: Question by Yudhishthira about virtues and duties

Chapter 261-264: The story of Tuladhara and Jajali

Chapter 265: The story of king Vicharakhu about sacrifices

Chapter 266: The determination of an obligatory act

Chapter 267: How should a king protect his subjects without harming anybody. The conversation between Dyumutsena and Satyavat

Chapter 268: Religion of enjoyment and liberation

Chapter 269: Various religious rites described by Kapila

Chapter 270: The importance of the Veda and the vedic rites

Chapter 271: Religion, Profit and Pleasure - which of them is superior. The discourse of Kundadhara Chapter 272: The sacrifice performed for virtue

Chapter 273: Description of Liberation, Renunciation, Sin and Virtue

Chapter 274: The means for acquiring Liberation

Chapter 275: The discourse between Narada and Asita Devala about creation

Chapter 276: How the thirst for riches can be removed. The discourse between Janaka and Mandavya


Chapter 277: The duty of a man as knowing that the life of a man runs speedily. The discourse between a father and a son.

Chapter 278: How should a man attain to Brahma

Chapter 279: Yudhishthira asks when he should renounce sovereignty and a adopt a life of renunciation

Chapter 280: The greatness of Vishnu described

Chapter 281-282: The defeat of Vitra

Chapter 283: The origin of fever

Chapter 284: The destruction of the sacrifice of Daksha by Mahadeva Chapter 285: The origin and nature of all spiritual science

Chapter 286: How death and sorrow may be avoided. The discourse betwen Narada and Samanga Chapter 287: What tends to the good of one who is not acquainted with Scriptures

Chapter 288: How grief may be avoided and happiness enjoued. The conversation between Sagara and Arishthanimi.

Chapter 289: The history of Ushanas

Chapter 290: The means by which one acquires the greatest good both in this world and in the next Chapter 291: Parasara's discourse on acts and expiation of sin

Chapter 292: Discourse on virtue and wealth - the dutoes of Brahmanas and Kshatriyas

Chapter 293: The duties of the Shudras. The gift to Brahmanas

Chapter 294: The duties of the Brahmanas

Chapter 295: The ordinances about penances as described by Parasara

Chapter 296: The origin of the difference of colour amongst different orders. The birth of various castes.

Chapter 297: Discourse of Kshatriya duties and death

Chapter 298: What yield good. What is the best path ? What is that which being done is never destroyed ? What is that place from which there is no return ? Parasara's replies

Chapter 299: Merits of truth, self-control, forgiveness and wisdom

Chapter 300: The difference between Sankhya and Yoga systems of philosophy

Chapter 301: The principles of Sankhya philosophy

Chapter 302: How this universe is destroyed. That which was never destroyed and will never be destroyed.

Chapter 303: The nature of the soul

Chapter 304: Soul's passage through birth

Chapter 305: Individual soul, Nature and Supreme Soul

Chapter 306: The practices of Yoga and the nature of the Supreme Soul

Chapter 307: Description of Vidya (knowledge) and Avidya (nescience)

Chapter 308: The supreme soul and the individual soul

Chapter 309: The discourse between Vasuman and the Brahmana about what is of the highest good to a man both in this world and the next

Chapter 310: The origin of the principles of the Sankhya system

Chapter 311: The duration of time of the Supreme Purusha

Chapter 312: The destruction of the universe

Chapter 313: The spiritual element and accidental

Chapter 314: The three qualities of Nature

Chapter 315: What is with qualities and what is without qualities

Chapter 316: The science of the Yogins

Chapter 317: The place to which the dead go.

Chapter 318: Yajnavalka's attainment of knowledge. He describes the manifest and unmanifest.


Chapter 319: How a man can avoid death and decrepitude. The narrative of Panchashika

Chapter 320: The excellence of liberation; one can acquire it in domestic mode of life. The discourse between Janaka and Sulabha

Chapter 321: How Sukha was won over to renunciation

Chapter 322: The efficacy of gifts, sacrifice and penances.

Chapter 323-325: The history of Suka

Chapter 326: The converstation between Shuka and Sanaka

Chapter 327: The study of Self by Self

Chapter 328: The suspension of the Vedas. The disciples of Vyasa go down for sub-dividing them. Chapter 329: Narada's instruction to Suka

Chapter 330: Narada preaches the importance of Yoga and knowledge of Self.

Chapter 331: The eternal situation free from sorrows. Suka leaves his house.

Chapter 332: The practice of yoga by Suka

Chapter 333: Suka passes through the mountain to Mandakini. Vyasa follows him. Mahadeva consoles him describing the origin of Suka

Chapter 334: Who is the God of gods. The discourse between Narada and Rishi Narayana on this subjects

Chapter 335: Narada goes to see Narayana born in the hourse of Dharma. The characteristics of liberated men

Chapter 336: The birth of Brihaspati; the description of the White Island

Chapter 337: The discussion whether goats should be sacrified. The fall of king Vasu.

Chapter 338: Narada worships Narayana in the White Island

Chapter 339: Narayana appears before Narada and tells him that those who have implicit faith in Naryana become liberated. His various incarnations are also described.

Chapter 340: The creation of Rudras etc. The religion of renunciation.

Chapter 341: The names of Narayana

Chapter 342: The attainment of uniformity by Agni and Soma - the birth of gods, Manu

Chapter 343: Why did Narada succeed in seeing Narayana ? Why did he go to see Nara and Narayana Chapter 344: Nara and Narayana said to Narada that for his devotion the Great God showed himself to him

Chapter 345: The origin of Pinda

Chapter 346: An account of Vishnu

Chapter 347: The replacement of the Vedas - Description of Narayana

Chapter 348: The practices of men who are devoted to Narayana

Chapter 349: The story that Vyasa was Narayana's son

Chapter 350: Account of Soul

Chapter 351: Nature and action of soul

Chapter 352-353: Duties of several modes

Chapter 354: Householders' duties

Chapter 355-365: The story of the Naga king Padma

Anushasana Parva

(Anushasanika Parva)

Chapter 1: Yudhishthira's despondency at the death of his relatives. The story of Mrityu, Gautami, Kala, the fowler, the serpent etc

Chapter 2: The story of Sudarshana and Oghavati. How death was conquered by a householder. Chapter 3: The story of Vishvamitra as being promoted from a Kshatriya to a Brahmana.


Chapter 4: The descendats of Vishvamitra

Chapter 5: The merits of mercy and the marks of devout men. The story of Vasava and the great Suka.

Chapter 6: Exertion and destiny which is more powerful. Conversation between Brahman and Vasishtha

Chapter 7: The fruits of good deeds

Chapter 8: Persons worthy of adoration.

Chapter 9: The end of persons who fail to make gifts to the Brahmanas after having promised them. The story of the jackal and ape

Chapter 10: Whether an sin is committed if a person gives instructions to a lowcaste person. The story of a Brahmana and a Shudra.

Chapter 11: The kind of person in whom prosperity dwells. The conversation between Rukshmini and the goddess Shree.

Chapter 12: Whether man or woman gets greater pleasure from an act of union.

Chapter 13: The means for passing happily through this world and the next

Chapter 14: All the names of Shambhu. The hymn duties of husband and wife

Chapter 15: Shiva gives boons to Krishna

Chapter 16: The story of Tandip

Chapter 17: Yoga and the names of the great God

Chapter 18: The Hymn of Mahashvara

Chapter 19: The declaration about joint duties on the occasion of a person's marriage. The discourse between Arthavakra and Disha.

Chapter 20: The declaration about joint duties on the occasion of a person's marriage. The discourse between Arthavakra and Disha.

Chapter 21: The declaration about joint duties on the occasion of a person's marriage. The discourse between Arthavakra and Disha.

Chapter 22: The proper object of gift

Chapter 23: The rites for the deities and departed manes on the occasion of the Shraddhas.

Chapter 24: The circumstances under which a person becomes guilty of Brahminicide without actually killing him

Chapter 25: The merits of ablution in sacred water

Chapter 26: Countries, provinces, mountains and rivers most sanctified

Chapter 27: How can a man of any other caste acquire the dignity of a Brahmana

Chapter 28: The story of Indra and Matanga

Chapter 29: The story of Indra and Matanga on the subject

Chapter 30: How Vitahavya became a Brahmana

Chapter 31: The discourse between Narada and Vasudeva

Chapter 32: Merits of persons granting protection to living creatures

Chapter 33: The deed by which a king succeeds in enjoying both this world and the next

Chapter 34-35: The adoration of the Brahmanas

Chapter 36: The conversation between Shakra and Shamvara on the same subject

Chapter 37: Which of the three is the proper party to make gifts, vis., one who is a thorough stranger, or one who is living with and known for a long time, or one who comes from a long distance

Chapter 38-39: The disposition of women

Chapter 40-43: The creation of woman and the object thereof. The story of Vipula and Devasharaman

Chapter 44: The rites of marriage and all the particulars thereof


Chapter 45: How a maiden after she is left off by a man after promise, should be treated. The inheritance of a person's property, who has daughters

Chapter 46: The duties of men towards women

Chapter 47: The rules of marriage and the law of inheritance

Chapter 48: The duties of persons born in mixed castes

Chapter 49: The position of sons

Chapter 50: The nature of compassion and pity. The discourse between Nahusha and Chyavana Chapter 51: The nature of compassion and pity. The discourse between Nahusha and Chyavana Chapter 52-57: The history of Jamadagni

Chapter 58: The rewards of the planting of trees and the digging of tanks

Chapter 59: A description of the gifts which follows the giver to the next world

Chapter 60: The preference of gift one who solicits and to one who does not

Chapter 61: The rewards of gifts in this world and in the next

Chapter 62: A description of the best of all gifts

Chapter 63: The fruits of gifts to Brahmana and others. The replies of Narada.

Chapter 64: The ordinances of the gifts of food

Chapter 65: The gift of gold

Chapter 66: The merits of the gifts of a pair of sandals to a Brahmana. The gifts of sesame, land, kine, gold etc.

Chapter 67: The merits of the gifts of drink

Chapter 68: The gifts of sesame and lamps

Chapter 69: The gifts of earth. Vedic injunctions on the objects of gift

Chapter 70: The history of king Negra

Chapter 71: The merits of the gifts of kine. The discourse between Rishi Uddalaki and Nachiketa Chapter 72: The end of persons who make gifts of kine

Chapter 73: The end of persons who make gifts of kine

Chapter 74-75: The merits of Vedic studies, vows, teaching the Vedas, gifts of knowledge, of the satisfaction of one's duties, of serving the parents

Chapter 76: Ordinances about the gifts of kine

Chapter 77-80: The mysteries of the gifts of kine

Chapter 81: Description of sacred things

Chapter 82: The merita of cowdung. The conversation between kine and the goddess of prosperity Chapter 83: The glory of kine

Chapter 84: An account of gold and its gifts

Chapter 85: The coloquies of the deities on the subject

Chapter 86: The history of the destruction of Taraka

Chapter 87: The ordinances about Shraddha

Chapter 88: Eternal gifts to the departed manes

Chapter 89: Optional Shraddhas

Chapter 90: A description of Brahmanas to whom offers should be made as the time of Shraddhas Chapter 91-92: The history and particular rites of a Shraddha

Chapter 93: Whether a Brahmana eating Havya at the invitation of a Brahmana, while fasting, commits sin

Chapter 94: The history of oaths

Chapter 95: The introduction of umbrellas and sandals as gifts of Sraddhas

Chapter 96: Jamadagni's attempt to destory the Sun

Chapter 97: Duties of the domestic mode of life

Chapter 98: The history of the gift of light


Chapter 99-100: The merits of the gifts of light, incense, etc. The discourse between Nahusha and Agastya on the subject

Chapter 101: The end of a person stealing a Brahmana's goods. The conversation between a Chandala and a lowcaste Kshatriya on the subject

Chapter 102: The various ends of rigtheous persons after death. The discourse between Goutama and Vasava.

Chapter 103: The highest penance described. The discourse between Bhagiratha and Brahma Chapter 104: Why a man becomes long; or short lived

Chapter 105: Fraternal duties

Chapter 106: Ordinances equivalent to sacrifices for poor men

Chapter 107: Ordinances equivalent to sacrifices for poor men

Chapter 108: The foremost and purest of all Tirthas described

Chapter 109: The most beneficial fruit of all fasts

Chapter 110: The means for acquiring beauty, prosperity, good temper and happiness

Chapter 111: The deeds by whhhch one goes to heaven or hell

Chapter 112: The end of virtue

Chapter 113: Noninjury, observances of Vedic rituals, meditation, controlling senses, penances, and obedience to the preceptior, - which of them is preferable

Chapter 114: The purification of one who has injured others

Chapter 115: Ordinances about meat eating

Chapter 116: The merits of abstention from meat-eating

Chapter 117: The end of persons dying in battlefield. The discourse between Dvaipayana and a worm Chapter 118: The end of persons dying in battlefield. The discourse between Dvaipayana and a worm

Chapter 119: The end of persons dying in battlefield. The discourse between Dvaipayana and a worm

Chapter 120-122: Knowledge, penances and gifts, which of them is superior

Chapter 123: The conduct of good and chaste women

Chapter 124: The efficacy of conciliation and gifts

Chapter 125: The mystery of duties and gift

Chapter 126: Deeds pleasing to Vishnu

Chapter 127: The workship of sacred fire

Chapter 128: The observance of duties which produces happiness

Chapter 129: The condition of men who know others wives

Chapter 130: The mysteries of duty and religion

Chapter 131: The power of the Pramathas

Chapter 132: The mysteries of duty described by the elephant

Chapter 133-134: Duties as described by Maheshvara and Skanda

Chapter 135: The law of diet - The position of various castes about that

Chapter 136: The expiation of a Brahmana

Chapter 137: The superiority of charity and devotion

Chapter 138: The merits of gifts

Chapter 139-148: Religion and profit, which bring on happiness in the next world. The history of Rudra and Uma

Chapter 149: An account of the one God

Chapter 150: The Mantras for success in journey, entry into new buildings, and for propitiating malevolent spirits

Chapter 151: Persons worthy of adoration


Chapter 152: The fruit of the adoration

Chapter 153-157: Superiority of the Brahmanas over the Element

Chapter 158-159: The prosperity following the worship of Brahmanas

Chapter 160: Shata Rudriya Mantra

Chapter 161: The Same cont.

Chapter 162: The authority of direct perception, inference, the science of the scriptures Chapter 163: Time for acquisition of Wealth

Chapter 164: The influence of Times

Chapter 165: The means of happiness. The source of wellbeing

Chapter 166: The instruction of Bhishma

Chapter 167: Yudhishthira comes to Bhishma

Chapter 168: Death of Bhisma

Ashvamedhika Parva

(Ashvamedhika Parva)

Chapter 1: Yudhishthira's grief and consolation by Dhritarashtra

Chapter 2: The conversation between Yudhishthira and Krishna

Chapter 3: Consolation offered by Vyasa

Chapter 4: The story of the Royal Sage Marutta

Chapter 5-10: The story of Marutta and Brihaspati continued

Chapter 11: The story of Vrita and Indra

Chapter 12: Mental and Physical Diseases as described by Krishna

Chapter 13: The means of salvation as described by Krishna

Chapter 14: The exhortation of the Rishis to Yudhishthira for going to Himalayas Chapter 15: Krishna's desire of going to Dwaraka

(Anugita Parva)

Chapter 16: Chapter 17: to Brahman Chapter 18: Chapter 19: Chapter 20: Chapter 21: Chapter 22: Chapter 23: Chapter 24: Chapter 25: Chapter 26: Chapter 27: Chapter 28: Chapter 29: Chapter 30: Chapter 31: Chapter 32: Chapter 33: Chapter 34: Chapter 35:

The story of Anugita

The dissolution of the body and the acquirement of another. The attainment of the soul

The fruits of human actions

The characteristics of a liberated person

The discourse of the married couple. The description of Brahman The ten hotris and two minds

The seven sacrificing presents

The five sacrificing priests

The first creation in a creature born

The chaturhotra sacrifice

Countries provinces, mountains and rivers most sanctified

The extensive forest of Brahma described

Nature described

The discourse between Kartavirya, Arjuna and the Ocean

Alarka's discourse about controlling the various organs of the body The three enemies

The means for destroying egoism. The discourse of Janaka.

The knowledge of self

The source of the knowledge of self

An account of Brahman the highest object of knowledge


Chapter 36: The three qualities and the means of improvement Chapter 37: The quality of darkness

Chapter 38: The quality of goodness

Chapter 39: The united state of the three qualities described Chapter 40: An account of the Great Soul

Chapter 41: The principles of greatness

Chapter 42: The five great elements

Chapter 43: The foremost objects in Nature are enumerated

Chapter 44: The creation of Day, Night, Stars etc

Chapter 45: The wheel of live

Chapter 46: The conduct of the twice born

Chapter 47: An account of Renunciation

Chapter 48: The relaation between Nature and Soul

Chapter 49: Description of Duty

Chapter 50: Abstention from injury, association and disassociation of soul and nature Chapter 51: The mind and the dissolution of the body described

Chapter 52: The departure of Krishna

Chapter 53: The meeting of Krishna and Utanka

Chapter 54: Spiritual science described by Krishna to Utanaka

Chapter 55: Krishna shows his supreme form to Utanka

Chapter 56-58: The story of Utanka and Saudasa

Chapter 59: The return of Krishna to Dwaraka

Chapter 60: Krishna describes the wonderful battle

Chapter 61: An account of Abhimanyu's death

Chapter 62: Obsequial offerings of Abhimanyu

Chapter 63-65: Yudhshthira's acquisition of wealth turned into eath by Maruta

Chapter 66: Krishna's return to Hastinapur

Chapter 67: Subhadra's lamentation

Chapter 68: Krishna is requested to restore Abhimanyu's son to life

Chapter 69: Krishna restores him to life

Chapter 70: Great rejoicing

Chapter 71: The return of the Pandavas

Chapter 72: Yudhishthira's desire for Horse Sacrifice

Chapter 73: The horse is let loose and Yudhishthira is initiated

Chapter 74: The fight between Arjuna and Trigartas

Chapter 75: The fight between Arjuna and Trigartas

Chapter 76: The defeat of Bhagadatta

Chapter 77: The battle between Arjuna and the remaining Saindhavas

Chapter 78: The speech of Dushala

Chapter 79: The arrival of Arjuna at Manipur, Hearing of the death of her husband and son, Chitrangada goes to the field

Chapter 80: Ulupi, the daughter of Naga king also, goes there, She revives Arjuna

Chapter 81: She gives an account of the whole thing

Chapter 82: The return of the sacrificial horse homewards

Chapter 83: The return of the sacrificial horse to Dwaraka

Chapter 84: The battle between Arjuna and Gandhara king

Chapter 85: The beginning of the Horse Sacrifice of Arjuna

Chapter 86: The arrival of a messenger from Arjuna


Chapter 87: Yudhishthira goes out to receive Arjuna

Chapter 88: The arrival of Babruvahana, Chitrangada and Ulupi Chapter 89: The ceremony begins

Chapter 90: A description of the sacrifice

Chapter 91: The ordinance about the sacrifice

Chapter 92: The highest end of all sacrifices

Ashramavasika Parva

Chapter 1: The conduct of the Pandavas after regaining their Kingdom Chapter 2: The respectful treat of the Pandavas towards Dhritarashtra Chapter 3: Cruel act of Bhima, the grief of Dhritarashtra and Yudhishthira Chapter 4: Vyasa's consolation to Dhritarashtra

Chapter 5: Dhritarashtra's advice to Yudhishthira

Chapter 6: Royal duties described by Dhritarashtra

Chapter 7: Instructions about war and peace

Chapter 8: Dhritarashtra settles about returning into forest

Chapter 9: Dhritarashtra announces his intention and apologizes to the citizens Chapter 10: The history of the war as described by a Brahmana

Chapter 11: Dhritarashtra distributes money

Chapter 12: Arjuna advises Bhima, to give up his hostile feelings

Chapter 13: Vidura communicates to Dhritarashtra, Yudhishthira's apology for Bhima's conduct Chapter 14: Distribution of gifts

Chapter 15: Dhritarashtra's departure for the forest

Chapter 16: Kunti's determination to follow the blind king

Chapter 17: Kunti's reply to her sons

Chapter 18: The arrival of the party at the forest

Chapter 19: Arrival at Vyasa's hermitage

Chapter 20: The arrival of ascetics to see the king

Chapter 21: The sorrows of the Pandavas

Chapter 22: Yushishthira goes with his party to see the king in the forest

Chapter 23: The royal march

Chapter 24: The meeting of the Pandavas with their mother and the blind king

Chapter 25: The same continued

Chapter 26: Dhritarashtra enquires Yudhishthira of his well-being and the latter's reply

Chapter 27: The passing of a day in the forest by Yuddhishthira

Chapter 28: The history of Vidura

(Putradarshana Parva)

Chapter 29: The conversation of Vyasa and other ascetics

Chapter 30: The history of Karna described by Kunti

Chapter 31-33: Gandhari sees her sons

Chapter 34: How persons whose bodies have been destroyed re-appear

Chapter 35: Janamejaya sees his father

Chapter 36: Vyasa consoles Dhritarashtra

(Naradagamana Parva)

Chapter 37: Naradacomes to Yudhishthira and describes the death of Dhritarashtra, Kunti and others Chapter 38: Yudhishthira's Lamentations

Chapter 39: Narada describes the history of the death.


Mausala Parva

Chapter 1: Yudhishthira marks many unusual portents

Chapter 2: Vasudeva orders the Vrishnis to make a pilgrimage to the sea coast for bathing in the sacred water of the ocean

Chapter 3: The Vrishnis and the Andhakas start on a pilgrimage and meet with their doom Chapter 4: Ascension of Vasudeva

Chapter 5: Arrival of Arjuna at Dwaraka

Chapter 6: Arjuna starts to see his maternal uncle

Chapter 7: Arjuna's departure from Dvaravati and his adventures in the land of the five rivers Chapter 8: Arjuna sees Vyasa at his hermitage and bemoans his loss. Vyasa's counsels to Arjuna

Mahaprasthanika Parva

Chapter 1: The king leaves the world after hearing Krishna's departure

Chapter 2: The departure of Pandava princes from the world

Chapter 3: Shakra comes to the king and informs that he will see all his relatives and Kinsmen

Svargarohanika Parva

Chapter 1: Arrived at Heaven, King, Yudhishthira sees Duryodhana blazing with effulgence and seated on an excellent seat. Dialogue between Yudhishthira and Narada

Chapter 2: Yudhishthira's solicitude for his brothers and kinsmen and the princess of Panchala Chapter 3: The advent of the deities, and their adulation of the conduct of Yudhishthira. Yudhishthira plunges in the celestial Ganga and assumes a celestial body. Yudhishthira proceeds, in the company of the deities, to share with his brothers and kinsmen the region which they have acquired for themselves

Chapter 4: Yudhishthira sees Govinda in his effulgent Brahma form as also his brothers and relations the Princess of Panchala and her sons, his own father and mother grandsire and preceptor, uncle and grandsons the Vrishni and Andhaka heroes

Chapter 5: Janamejaya's query regarding the period the heroes of Kurukshetra would remain in the celestial region Vaishampayana's reply. Termination of Janamejaya's Snake-Sacrifice. His return from Takshashila to his capital after having dismissed the sacrificial priests with profuse gifts. The merits of the Mahabharata. The savitri of the Mahabharata

Chapter 6: Janamejaya's query as to the ordinances relating to the manner of hastening to a recitation of the Bharata and the fruits it yields. Vaishampayana's reply.

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