Showing posts with label Linga Mahāpurāna. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Linga Mahāpurāna. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Recitation of Somavaṁśa from Linga Mahapurana (chapter 69)

 Liṅga Mahāpurāṇa

एकोनसप्ततितमोऽध्यायः
ekonasaptatitamo’dhyāyaḥ
Chapter 69

Recitation of Somavaṁśa


SYNOPSIS


This text chronicles the rich genealogy and divine exploits of the Yaduvamśa, tracing its roots to the virtuous Sāttvata and his descendants. Sāttvata, a truthful and noble individual, had four illustrious sons—Bhajana, Devāvṛddha, Andhaka, and Vṛṣṇi—each of whom significantly contributed to the dynasty's prosperity and renown. Among them, Devāvṛddha’s penance and devotion were rewarded with the birth of his son, Babhru, a just and glorious king whose rule brought peace and prosperity to his people. The Sāttvata lineage flourished under Babhru and Devāvṛddha, who were celebrated for their piety, generosity, and adherence to dharma.

The descendants of Vṛṣṇi, through his wives Mādrī and Gāndhārī, played pivotal roles in the expansion of the dynasty. Mādrī gave birth to Anamitra, Śini, and others, while Gāndhārī bore Sumitra and Mitranandana. Śini’s lineage produced notable figures like Satyaka, his grandson Yuyudhān, and their descendants, who were lauded for their unwavering truthfulness and valor. Śvaphalka, a son of Vṛṣṇi and Mādrī, was a revered figure whose mere presence eradicated drought and disease, signifying divine favor. His marriage to Gāndinī, the daughter of Kāśīrāja, resulted in the birth of Akrūra, an exemplary figure known for his immense charity, spiritual devotion, and leadership in yajñas. Akrūra’s descendants carried forward his legacy of righteousness and valor.

The text highlights the divine birth and exploits of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, an incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu. Born to Vasudeva and Devakī under divine prophecy, Kṛṣṇa was destined to overthrow the tyrant Kaṁsa and restore dharma. The narrative recounts the dramatic exchange of Kṛṣṇa with the infant daughter of Nanda and Yaśodā to protect him from Kaṁsa. Despite Kaṁsa’s attempts to thwart the prophecy, Kṛṣṇa survived and grew into a divine warrior, ultimately fulfilling his destiny by killing Kaṁsa and liberating his people.

Kṛṣṇa’s life was marked by miraculous deeds and divine accomplishments. He performed numerous yajñas, destroyed powerful enemies such as Naraka and the Daityas, and married 16,100 wives, including the foremost Rukmiṇī and Jāmbavatī. Rukmiṇī bore him eight valorous sons, including Pradyumna and Sāmba, while Jāmbavatī was blessed with Sāmba after Kṛṣṇa’s penance to Lord Śiva. Kṛṣṇa’s sons and descendants were paragons of strength and virtue, ensuring the Yaduvamśa’s influence extended far and wide.

The narrative also delves into the eventual dissolution of the Yaduvamśa. Curses pronounced by sages like Viśvāmitra, Durvāsā, and Nārada, combined with divine will, led to the destruction of the dynasty. Kṛṣṇa himself discarded his human form after being struck by a hunter’s arrow, an act symbolizing the fulfillment of his earthly mission. His queens, including Rukmiṇī and Jāmbavatī, immolated themselves in grief, while Balarāma, resuming his celestial form as Śeṣa, departed to his divine abode.

Arjuna performed the final rites for Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, and the other members of the dynasty, marking the end of the Yaduvamśa’s earthly presence. The story concludes with a reflection on Kṛṣṇa’s unparalleled role as a divine incarnation who descended to restore dharma and relieve the earth’s burden.

This narrative is both a historical chronicle and a spiritual discourse. It emphasizes the virtues of devotion, charity, and adherence to dharma while showcasing the divine interplay between gods and mortals. The text assures listeners and reciters of this tale that they will attain liberation and entry into Lord Viṣṇu’s heavenly abode, reinforcing its significance as a path to spiritual enlightenment.


Chapter 69



सूत उवाच
सात्त्वतः सत्यसंपन्नः प्रजज्ञे चतुरः सुतान् ।
भजनं भ्राजमानं च दिव्यं देवावृधं नृपम् ॥ १॥ 
अंधकं च महाभागं वृष्णिं च यदुनंदनम् । 
तेषां निसर्गांश्चतुरः शृणुध्वं विस्तरेण वै ॥ २ ॥

sūta uvāca
sāttvataḥ satyasaṃpannaḥ prajajñe caturaḥ sutān |
bhajanaṃ bhrājamānaṃ ca divyaṃ devāvṛdhaṃ nṛpam || 1|| 
aṃdhakaṃ ca mahābhāgaṃ vṛṣṇiṃ ca yadunaṃdanam | 
teṣāṃ nisargāṃścaturaḥ śṛṇudhvaṃ vistareṇa vai || 2 ||

Sūta said-
Sāttvata was a truthful person who had four sons. They were the glorious Bhajana, the divine king Devāvṛddha, Andhaka - the extremely virtuous one and Vṛṣṇi who delighted all the Yadus. You listen to me the story of the expansion of all the races. 

सञ्जय्यां भजनाच्चैव भ्राजमानाद्विजज्ञिरे । 
अयुतायुः शतायुश्च बलवान् हर्षकृत्स्मृतः ॥३॥ 

sañjayyāṃ bhajanāccaiva bhrājamānādvijajñire | 
ayutāyuḥ śatāyuśca balavān harṣakṛtsmṛtaḥ ||3||

The three sons named Śatāyu, Ayutāyu, and valorous Harṣakṛta, were born of the glorious Bhajana and Sañjayī.

तेषां देवावृधो राजा चचार परमं तपः । 
पुत्रः सर्वगुणोपेतो मम भूयादिति स्मरन् ॥४॥

teṣāṃ devāvṛdho rājā cacāra paramaṃ tapaḥ | 
putraḥ sarvaguṇopeto mama bhūyāditi smaran ||4||

Sāttvata had four sons. Out of them, king Devāvṛddha performed severe tapas with the desire to have a son possessing all the virtues.

तस्य बभ्रुरिति ख्यातः पुण्यश्लोको नृपोत्तमः । 
अनुवंशपुराणज्ञा गायंतीति परिश्रुतम्॥५॥

tasya babhruriti khyātaḥ puṇyaśloko nṛpottamaḥ | 
anuvaṃśapurāṇajñā gāyaṃtīti pariśrutam||5||

The people who are well-versed in the Anuvaṁśa of Purāṇa are aware that he had a son named Babhru, who became a glorious king.

गुणान्देवावृधस्याथ कीर्तयंतो महात्मनः ।
यथैव शृणुमो दूरात् संपश्यामस्तथांतिकात्॥६॥

guṇāndevāvṛdhasyātha kīrtayaṃto mahātmanaḥ |
yathaiva śṛṇumo dūrāt saṃpaśyāmastathāṃtikāt||6||

The people, with noble souls, sang the glory of Devāvṛddha. As we listened to him from a distance so did we find him in the vicinity.

बभ्रुः श्रेष्ठो मनुष्याणां देवैर्देवावृधः समः । 
पुरुषाः पञ्चषष्टि तु षट् सहस्राणि चाष्ट च ॥७॥ 
येऽमृतत्वमनुप्राप्ता बभ्रोर्देवावृधादपि । 
यज्वा दानमतिर्वीरो ब्रह्मण्यस्तु दृढव्रतः ॥ ८ ॥ 
कीर्तिमांश्च महातेजाः सात्त्वतानां महारथः । 
तस्यान्ववाये संभूता भोजा वै दैवतोपमाः ॥९॥

babhruḥ śreṣṭho manuṣyāṇāṃ devairdevāvṛdhaḥ samaḥ | 
puruṣāḥ pañcaṣaṣṭi tu ṣaṭ sahasrāṇi cāṣṭa ca ||7|| 
ye’mṛtatvamanuprāptā babhrordevāvṛdhādapi | 
yajvā dānamatirvīro brahmaṇyastu dṛḍhavrataḥ || 8 || 
kīrtimāṃśca mahātejāḥ sāttvatānāṃ mahārathaḥ | 
tasyānvavāye saṃbhūtā bhojā vai daivatopamāḥ ||9||

Babhru was the best among the humans, while Devāvṛddha could be equated with the gods. Fourteen thousand and sixty-five people received nectar from Babhru and Devāvṛddha. He performed the yajñas. He was well inclined to give to charities. He was valorous and quite benevolent towards the Brāhmaṇas. He was firm in the performing of religious activities. He was glorious and illustrious. He was the great warrior among the Sāttvatas. Bhojas were born in his race and resembled the gods.

गांधारी चैव माद्री च वृष्णिभार्ये बभूवतु ॥ । 
गांधारी जनयामास सुमित्रं मित्रनंदनम् ॥ १० ॥ 
माद्री लेभे च तं पुत्रं ततः सा देवीमीढुषम् । 
अनमित्रं शिनिं चैव तावुभौ पुरुषोत्तमौ ॥११॥ 
अन मित्रसुतो निघ्नो निघ्नस्य द्वौ बभूवतुः । 
प्रसेनश्च महाभागः सत्राजिच्च सुतावुभौ ॥१२॥

gāṃdhārī caiva mādrī ca vṛṣṇibhārye babhūvatu || | 
gāṃdhārī janayāmāsa sumitraṃ mitranaṃdanam || 10 || 
mādrī lebhe ca taṃ putraṃ tataḥ sā devīmīḍhuṣam | 
anamitraṃ śiniṃ caiva tāvubhau puruṣottamau ||11|| 
ana mitrasuto nighno nighnasya dvau babhūvatuḥ | 
prasenaśca mahābhāgaḥ satrājicca sutāvubhau ||12||

Vṛṣṇi had two wives known as Mādrī and Gāndhārī. Gāndhārī gave birth to two sons named Sumitra and Mitranandana. Mādrī gave birth to a son named Devamīḍhuṣa. Thereafter, two more sons, Anamitra and Śini were also born to her. Nighna was the son of Anamitra. He had two virtuous sons named Prasena and Śatrājit. 

तस्य सत्राजितः सूर्यः सखा प्राणसमोऽभवत् । 
स्यमंतको नाम मणिर्दत्तस्तस्मै विवस्वता ॥ १३ ॥ 

tasya satrājitaḥ sūryaḥ sakhā prāṇasamo’bhavat | 
syamaṃtako nāma maṇirdattastasmai vivasvatā || 13 ||

Surya was the intimate friend of Śatrājit and he gave Śatrājit, the Syamantaka gem. 

पृथिव्यां सर्वरत्नानामसौ राजाऽभवन्मणिः । 
कदाचिन्मृगयां याताः प्रसेनेव सहैव सः॥१४॥ 
वधं प्राप्तो सहायश्च सिंहादेव सुदारुणात् । 
अथ पुत्रः शिनेर्जज्ञे कनिष्ठाद्धृष्णिनंदनात् ॥ १५ ॥ 
सत्यवाक् सत्यसंपन्नः सत्यकस्तस्य चात्मजः । 
सात्यकिर्युयुधानस्तु शिनेर्नसा प्रतापवान् ॥ १६ ॥

pṛthivyāṃ sarvaratnānāmasau rājā’bhavanmaṇiḥ | 
kadācinmṛgayāṃ yātāḥ praseneva sahaiva saḥ||14|| 
vadhaṃ prāpto sahāyaśca siṃhādeva sudāruṇāt | 
atha putraḥ śinerjajñe kaniṣṭhāddhṛṣṇinaṃdanāt || 15 || 
satyavāk satyasaṃpannaḥ satyakastasya cātmajaḥ | 
sātyakiryuyudhānastu śinernasā pratāpavān || 16 ||

The Syamantaka gem was the best of all the gems of the world. Once the same went with Prasena for hunting, but an awful lion devoured him. He was helpless at that time. Satyaka was born of Śini, the youngest son of Vṛṣṇi. He was truthful and remained firm in his words. Yuyudhān was the grandson of Śini.

असङ्गो युयुधानस्य कुणिस्तस्य सुतोऽभवत् । 
कुर्युगंधरः पुत्रः शैनेया इति कीर्तिताः ॥ १७ ॥

asaṅgo yuyudhānasya kuṇistasya suto’bhavat | 
kuryugaṃdharaḥ putraḥ śaineyā iti kīrtitāḥ || 17 ||

Asaṅga was the son of Yuyudhān and Kuṇi was the son of Asaṅga. Yugandhara was the son of Kuṇi. Thus, Śainayas have been mentioned in the family of Śini. 

माद्याः सुतस्य सहजज्ञे सुतो वार्ष्णिर्युधाजितः । 
श्वफल्क इति विख्यातस्त्रैलोक्यहितकारकः ॥ १८ ॥ 
श्वफल्कश्च महाराजो धर्मात्मा यत्र वर्तते । 
नास्ति व्याधिभयं तत्र नावृष्टिभयमप्युत ॥ १९॥

mādyāḥ sutasya sahajajñe suto vārṣṇiryudhājitaḥ | 
śvaphalka iti vikhyātastrailokyahitakārakaḥ || 18 || 
śvaphalkaśca mahārājo dharmātmā yatra vartate | 
nāsti vyādhibhayaṃ tatra nāvṛṣṭibhayamapyuta || 19||

A son was born to Vṛṣṇi and Mādrī known by the name of Yudhājit. He came to be known by the name of Śvaphalka. He was benevolent towards all the three lokas. Wherever the religious-minded king Śvaphalka lived, there had been no problem of draught or ailments that could never be found there.

श्व फल्कः काशिराजस्य सुतां भार्यामवाप सः । 
गांदिनी नाम काश्यो हि ददौ तस्मै स्वकन्यकाम् ॥

śva phalkaḥ kāśirājasya sutāṃ bhāryāmavāpa saḥ | 
gāṃdinī nāma kāśyo hi dadau tasmai svakanyakām ||

Śvaphalka married Gāndinī, the daughter of Kāśīrāja, and declared her as his queen. 

सा मातुरुदरस्था वै बहून्वर्षगणान्किल । 
वसंती न च सज्जज्ञे गर्भस्था तां पिताऽब्रवीत् ॥ 
जायस्व शीघ्रं भद्रं ते किमर्थं चाभितिष्ठसि । 
प्रोवाच चैनं गर्भस्था सा कन्या गांदिनी तदा ॥ २२ ॥ 
वर्षत्रयं प्रतिदिनं गामेकां ब्राह्मणाय तु । 
यदि दद्यास्ततः कुक्षेर्निर्गमिष्याम्यहं पितः॥२३॥ 
तथेत्युवाच तस्या वै पिता काममपूरयत् । 
दाता शूरश्च यज्वा च श्रुतवानतिथिप्रियः ॥ २४ ॥

sā māturudarasthā vai bahūnvarṣagaṇānkila | 
vasaṃtī na ca sajjajñe garbhasthā tāṃ pitā’bravīt || 
jāyasva śīghraṃ bhadraṃ te kimarthaṃ cābhitiṣṭhasi | 
provāca cainaṃ garbhasthā sā kanyā gāṃdinī tadā || 22 || 
varṣatrayaṃ pratidinaṃ gāmekāṃ brāhmaṇāya tu | 
yadi dadyāstataḥ kukṣernirgamiṣyāmyahaṃ pitaḥ||23|| 
tathetyuvāca tasyā vai pitā kāmamapūrayat | 
dātā śūraśca yajvā ca śrutavānatithipriyaḥ || 24 ||

She remained in the womb of her mother for long and remained unborn. Then the father said to the girl in the womb- "Let you meet with welfare. You be born quickly. Why are you stuck up in the womb?" Then the girl in the womb replied to the father- "You give away a cow in charity to Brāhmaṇa daily, only then, I shall be out of the womb.” At these words of the infant, the father performed as desired by the daughter and fulfilled her wish. Thereafter, his son Akrūra was born. He was extremely valorous, a donor, learned, a performer of yajñas, and a friend of the guests. He gave away enormous riches in the yajñas.

तस्याः पुत्रः स्मृतोऽक्रूरः श्वफल्काद्भूरिदक्षिणः । 
रत्ना कन्या च शैवस्य ह्यक्रूरस्तामवाप्तवान् ॥ २५ ॥ 
अस्यामुत्पादयामास तनयांस्तान्निबोधत । 
उपमन्युस्तथा मागुर्वृतस्तु जनमेजयः ॥२६॥ 
गिरिरक्षस्तथोपेक्षः शत्रुघ्नो योरिमर्दनः । 
धर्मभृदृष्टधर्मा च गोधनोथ वरस्तथा॥२७॥ 
आवाहप्रतिवाहौ च सुधारा च वराङ्गना। 
अक्रूरस्योग्रसेन्यां तु पुत्रौ द्वौ कुलनंदनौ ॥ २८ ॥ 
देववानुपदेवश्च जज्ञाते देवसंमतौ । 
सुमित्रस्य सुतो जज्ञे चित्रकश्च महायशाः ॥ २९ ॥

tasyāḥ putraḥ smṛto’krūraḥ śvaphalkādbhūridakṣiṇaḥ | 
ratnā kanyā ca śaivasya hyakrūrastāmavāptavān || 25 || 
asyāmutpādayāmāsa tanayāṃstānnibodhata | 
upamanyustathā māgurvṛtastu janamejayaḥ ||26|| 
girirakṣastathopekṣaḥ śatrughno yorimardanaḥ | 
dharmabhṛdṛṣṭadharmā ca godhanotha varastathā||27|| 
āvāhaprativāhau ca sudhārā ca varāṅganā| 
akrūrasyograsenyāṃ tu putrau dvau kulanaṃdanau || 28 || 
devavānupadevaśca jajñāte devasaṃmatau | 
sumitrasya suto jajñe citrakaśca mahāyaśāḥ || 29 ||

Akrūra married Ratnā, the daughter of king Śaiva and Upamanyu, Māgu, Vṛta, Janamejaya, Girirakṣa, Upekṣa, Śatrughna, Arimardana, Dharmabhṛta, Dṛṣṭidharmā, Godhana, Vara, Āvāha and Prativāha were born as sons. Besides the sons, a girl was also born to them who was known as Sudhārā. Ugrasenā – the daughter of Ugrasena and Akrūra, produced sons, who were the delight of the race. They were known by the names of Devavān and Upadeva. Both of them resembled the gods. A glorious son named Citraka was born to Sumitra.

चित्रकस्याभवन्पुत्रा विपृथुः पृथुरेव च । 
अश्वग्रीवः सुबाहुश्च सुधासूकगवेक्षणौ ॥ ३० ॥
अरिष्टनेमिस्वश्च धर्मो धर्मभृदेव च । 
सुभूमिर्बहुभूमिश्च श्रविष्ठाश्रवणे स्त्रियौ ॥ ३१ ॥

citrakasyābhavanputrā vipṛthuḥ pṛthureva ca | 
aśvagrīvaḥ subāhuśca sudhāsūkagavekṣaṇau || 30 ||
ariṣṭanemisvaśca dharmo dharmabhṛdeva ca | 
subhūmirbahubhūmiśca śraviṣṭhāśravaṇe striyau || 31 ||

Citraka had sons named Vipṛthu, Pṛthu, Aśvagrīva, Subāhu, Sudhāsūka, Gavekṣaṇa, Ariṣṭanemi, Aśva, Dharma, Dharmabhṛta, Subhūmi and Bahubhūmi. They had two daughters as well, who were known as Śraviṣṭhā and Śravaṇā.

अंधकात्काश्यदुहिता लेभे च चतुरः सुतान् । 
कुकुरं भजमानं च शुचिं कंबलबर्हिषम्॥३२॥

aṃdhakātkāśyaduhitā lebhe ca caturaḥ sutān | 
kukuraṃ bhajamānaṃ ca śuciṃ kaṃbalabarhiṣam||32||

The daughter of the king of Kāśī produced four sons from Andhaka who were known by the names of Kukura, Bhajamān, Śuci, and Kaṁbalabarhi.

कुकुरस्य सुतो वृष्णिर्वृष्णेः शूरस्ततोऽभवत् । 
कपोतरोमातिबलस्तस्य पुत्रो विलोमकः ॥ ३३ ॥

kukurasya suto vṛṣṇirvṛṣṇeḥ śūrastato’bhavat | 
kapotaromātibalastasya putro vilomakaḥ || 33 ||

Vṛṣṇi was the son of Kukura and his son was known as Śūra. He had a valorous son named Kapotaromātibala who had a son named Vilomaka.

तस्यासीत्तुंरुखो विद्वान्पुत्रो नलः किल । 
ख्यायते स सुनाम्ना तु चंदनानकदुंदुभिः ॥ ३४ ॥

tasyāsīttuṃrukho vidvānputro nalaḥ kila | 
khyāyate sa sunāmnā tu caṃdanānakaduṃdubhiḥ || 34 ||

He had a learned son known by the name of Nala who had a friend named Tuṁvaru. He became famous by the name of Candanānakadundubhi.

तस्मादप्यजित्पुत्र उत्पन्नोस्य पुनर्वसुः । 
अश्वमेधं स पुत्रार्थमाजहार नरोत्तमः ॥ ३५ ॥

tasmādapyajitputra utpannosya punarvasuḥ | 
aśvamedhaṃ sa putrārthamājahāra narottamaḥ || 35 ||

Ajita was born of him. He had a son named Punarvasu. The excellent king performed the Aśvamedha sacrifice for getting a son.

तस्य मध्येतिरात्रस्य सदोमध्यात्समुत्थितः । 
ततस्तु विद्वान् सर्वज्ञो दाता यज्वा पुनर्वसुः ॥३६॥

tasya madhyetirātrasya sadomadhyātsamutthitaḥ | 
tatastu vidvān sarvajño dātā yajvā punarvasuḥ ||36||

When the excellent mantras were recited during the performing of the sacrifices, then the infant Punarvasu was born in the assembly of the priests. Later on, he became a learned person, knowledgeable, a donor, and a performer of the yajñas.

तस्यापि पुत्रमिथुनं बभूवाभिजितः किल । 
आहुकश्चाहुकी चैव ख्यातौ कीर्तिमतां वरौ ॥ ३७॥

tasyāpi putramithunaṃ babhūvābhijitaḥ kila | 
āhukaścāhukī caiva khyātau kīrtimatāṃ varau || 37||

Twin sons were born to Abhijit. They were the best among the glorious people and were known by the names of Āhuka and Āhukī.

आहुकात्काश्यदुहितुर्द्वी पुत्रौ संबभूवतुः । 
देवकश्चोग्रसेनश्च देवगर्भसमावुभौ ॥ ३८ ॥

āhukātkāśyaduhiturdvī putrau saṃbabhūvatuḥ | 
devakaścograsenaśca devagarbhasamāvubhau || 38 ||

Āhuka produced from the daughter of the donor Kāśīrāja, two sons named Devaka and Ugrasena. Both of them resembled the sons of gods.

देवकस्य सुता राज्ञो जज्ञिरे त्रिदशोपमाः । 
देववानुपदेवश्च सुदेवो देवरक्षितः ॥ ३९ ॥

devakasya sutā rājño jajñire tridaśopamāḥ | 
devavānupadevaśca sudevo devarakṣitaḥ || 39 ||

Devaka had four sons resembling the gods who were known by the names of Devavān, Upadeva, Sudeva, and Devarakṣita.

तेषां स्वसारः सप्तासन् वसुदेवाय ता ददौ । 
वृषदेवोपदेवा च तथान्या देवरक्षिता॥४०॥ 
श्रीदेवा शांतिदेवा च सहदेवा तथापरा ।
देवकी चापि तासां च वरिष्ठाऽभूत्सुमध्यमा॥४१॥

teṣāṃ svasāraḥ saptāsan vasudevāya tā dadau | 
vṛṣadevopadevā ca tathānyā devarakṣitā||40|| 
śrīdevā śāṃtidevā ca sahadevā tathāparā |
devakī cāpi tāsāṃ ca variṣṭhā’bhūtsumadhyamā||41||

He had seven sisters. The king gave away all of them to Vasudeva. They were known by the names of Vṛṣadevā, Upadevā, Devadakṣitā, Śrīdevā, Śāntidevā, Sahadevā and Devakī. Out of all of them, Devakī was most beautiful with a slender waist, besides being the best and the senior most of them all.

नवोग्रसेनस्य सुतास्तेषां कंसस्तु पूर्वजः ।
तेषां पुत्रश्च पौत्राश्च शतशोथ सहस्रशः ॥४२॥ 
navograsenasya sutāsteṣāṃ kaṃsastu pūrvajaḥ |
teṣāṃ putraśca pautrāśca śataśotha sahasraśaḥ ||42||

Ugrasena had nine sons and Kaṁsa was the eldest of all of them. He had thousands of sons and grandsons.

देवकस्य सुता पत्नी वसुदेवस्य धीमतः ।
बभूव वंद्या पूज्या च देवैरपि पतिव्रता ॥४३॥

devakasya sutā patnī vasudevasya dhīmataḥ |
babhūva vaṃdyā pūjyā ca devairapi pativratā ||43||

Devakī was the wife of the intelligent Vasudeva. She was quite a chaste lady and was adored by the gods.

रोहिणी च महाभागा पत्नी चानकदुंदुभेः । 
पौरवी बाह्निकसुता संपूज्यासीत्सुरैरपि ॥ ४४ ॥ 
असूत रोहिणी रामं बलश्रेष्ठं हलायुधम् । 
आश्रितं कंसभीत्या च स्वात्मानं शांततेजसम् ॥ ४५ 

rohiṇī ca mahābhāgā patnī cānakaduṃdubheḥ | 
pauravī bāhnikasutā saṃpūjyāsītsurairapi || 44 || 
asūta rohiṇī rāmaṃ balaśreṣṭhaṃ halāyudham | 
āśritaṃ kaṃsabhītyā ca svātmānaṃ śāṃtatejasam || 45

Rohiṇī, the wife of Ānanda Dundubhi (Vasudeva) and the daughter of the king Vāhlika, known as Pauravī, was worshipped by the gods. Rohiṇī produced Balarāma - the carrier of the plough.

रामेऽथ निहते षट्ङ्गर्भे चातिदक्षिणे ।
वसुदेवो हरिं धीमान्देवक्यामुदपादयत्॥४६॥

rāme’tha nihate ṣaṭṅgarbhe cātidakṣiṇe |
vasudevo hariṃ dhīmāndevakyāmudapādayat||46||

After killing the six innocent children and after the birth of Balarāma, Kṛṣṇa was born of the intelligent Devakī by Vasudeva. 

स एव परमात्मासौ देवदेवो जनार्दनः । 
हलायुधश्च भगवाननंतो रजतप्रभः ॥४७॥

sa eva paramātmāsau devadevo janārdanaḥ | 
halāyudhaśca bhagavānanaṃto rajataprabhaḥ ||47||

He is the supreme soul, the god of gods, besides being Viṣṇu. Balarāma had a silver-like shining luster and was the incarnation of the serpent Śeṣa.

भृगुशापच्छलेनैव मानयन्मानुषीं तनुम् । 
बभूव तस्यां देवक्यां वासुदेवो जनार्दनः ॥ ४८ ॥

bhṛguśāpacchalenaiva mānayanmānuṣīṃ tanum | 
babhūva tasyāṃ devakyāṃ vāsudevo janārdanaḥ || 48 ||

As a result of the curse pronounced by the sage Bhṛgu, Viṣṇu agreed to human form and was born as the son of Vāsudeva from the womb of Devakī.

उमादेहसमुद्भता योगनिद्रा च कौशिकी ।
नियोगाद्देवदेवस्य यशोदातनया ह्यभूत् ॥४९॥

umādehasamudbhatā yoganidrā ca kauśikī |
niyogāddevadevasya yaśodātanayā hyabhūt ||49||

At the same time, Kauśikī as Yoganidrā, who emerged out of the body of Umā, was born as the daughter of Yaśodā at the command of the god of gods.

सा चैव प्रकृतिः साक्षात्सर्वदेवनमस्कृता। 
पुरुष भगवान् कृष्णो धर्ममोक्षफलप्रदः॥५०॥

sā caiva prakṛtiḥ sākṣātsarvadevanamaskṛtā| 
puruṣa bhagavān kṛṣṇo dharmamokṣaphalapradaḥ||50||

She happens to be Prakṛti who is adored by all the gods, while Śrī Kṛṣṇa happens to be Puruṣa, who bestows the reward for dharma and mokṣa.

तां कन्यां जगृहे रक्षन्कंसात्स्वस्यात्मजं तदा । 
चतुर्भुजं विशालाक्षं श्रीवत्सकृतलांछनम् ॥ ५१ ॥ 
शङ्खचक्रगदापद्मं धारयंतं जनार्दनम् । 
यशोदायै प्रदत्त्वा तु वसुदेवश्च बुद्धिमान् ॥ ५२ ॥

tāṃ kanyāṃ jagṛhe rakṣankaṃsātsvasyātmajaṃ tadā | 
caturbhujaṃ viśālākṣaṃ śrīvatsakṛtalāṃchanam || 51 || 
śaṅkhacakragadāpadmaṃ dhārayaṃtaṃ janārdanam | 
yaśodāyai pradattvā tu vasudevaśca buddhimān || 52 ||

To save the life of his own son from Kaṁsa, Vāsudeva accepted the infant daughter of Yaśodā in exchange for his four-armed infant with vast eyes and Śrīvatsa mark over the chest and holder of conch, discus, mace and lotus, known as Kṛṣṇa. 

दत्त्वैनं नंदगोपस्य रक्षतामिति चाब्रवीत्। 
रक्षकं जगतां विष्णुं स्वेच्छया धृतविग्रहम् ॥५३॥

dattvainaṃ naṃdagopasya rakṣatāmiti cābravīt| 
rakṣakaṃ jagatāṃ viṣṇuṃ svecchayā dhṛtavigraham ||53||

The intelligent Vasudeva gave away his son in exchange for Nanda (the husband of Yaśodā). That child was the lord of three worlds and had taken human form according to his own will. He said to Nanda- "You kindly save his life."

प्रसादाच्चैव देवस्य शिवस्यामिततेजसः । 
रामेण सार्धं तं दत्त्वा वरदं परमेश्वरम् ॥५४॥ 
भूभारनिग्रहार्थं च ह्यवतीर्णं जगद्गुरुम् । 
अतो वै सर्वकल्याणं यादवानां भविष्यति ॥५५॥

prasādāccaiva devasya śivasyāmitatejasaḥ | 
rāmeṇa sārdhaṃ taṃ dattvā varadaṃ parameśvaram ||54|| 
bhūbhāranigrahārthaṃ ca hyavatīrṇaṃ jagadgurum | 
ato vai sarvakalyāṇaṃ yādavānāṃ bhaviṣyati ||55||

The god of gods who was resplendent like fire, by the grace of Śiva - the glorious one, had taken to the human form at his own will and the protector of the three worlds, finding with Rāma said- "In order to reduce the burden of the earth, the preceptor of the world has incarnated on earth. The Yādavas will benefit from this. The son of Devakī shall remove all our misfortunes."

अयं स गर्भो देवक्या यो नः क्लेश्यान्हरिष्यति । 
उग्रेनात्मजायाथ कंसायानकदुंदुभिः ॥५६॥ 
निवेदयामास तदा जातां कन्यां सुलक्षणाम् । 
अस्यास्तवाष्टमो गर्भो देवक्याः कंस सुव्रत ॥५७॥ 
मृत्युरेव न संदेह इति वाणी पुरातनी । 
ततस्तां हंतुमारेभे कंसः सोल्लंघ्य चांबरम् ॥५८॥ 
उवाचाष्टभुजा देवी मेघगंभीरया गिरा । 
रक्षस्व तत्स्वकं देहमायातो मृत्युरेव ते॥५९॥ 

ayaṃ sa garbho devakyā yo naḥ kleśyānhariṣyati | 
ugrenātmajāyātha kaṃsāyānakaduṃdubhiḥ ||56|| 
nivedayāmāsa tadā jātāṃ kanyāṃ sulakṣaṇām | 
asyāstavāṣṭamo garbho devakyāḥ kaṃsa suvrata ||57|| 
mṛtyureva na saṃdeha iti vāṇī purātanī | 
tatastāṃ haṃtumārebhe kaṃsaḥ sollaṃghya cāṃbaram ||58|| 
uvācāṣṭabhujā devī meghagaṃbhīrayā girā | 
rakṣasva tatsvakaṃ dehamāyāto mṛtyureva te||59||

Vasudeva then informed Kaṁsa, the son of Ugrasena- "A meritorious girl has been born which is the eighth child of Devakā. O Kaṁsa, O excellent one, surely he will be the cause of your death." Because of this, Kaṁsa even tried to kill that infant girl. But the eight-armed daughter of Nanda slipped out of the hands of Kaṁsa and fled into the sky. The goddess thundered in a voice resembling the thunder of the clouds and declared- "You better protect your body. The time for your death has arrived.

रक्षमाणस्य देहस्य मायावी कंसरूपिणः ।
किं कृतं दुष्कृतं मूर्ख जातः खलु तवांतकृत् ॥ ६० ॥

rakṣamāṇasya dehasya māyāvī kaṃsarūpiṇaḥ |
kiṃ kṛtaṃ duṣkṛtaṃ mūrkha jātaḥ khalu tavāṃtakṛt || 60 ||

O foolish Kaṁsa, you while protecting your body, have committed enormous sins. In fact, the one who is destined to kill you has already been born.”

देवक्याः स भयात्कंसे जघानैवाष्टमंत्विति । 
स्मरंति विहितो मृत्युर्देवस्यास्तनयोऽष्टमः॥६१॥

devakyāḥ sa bhayātkaṃse jaghānaivāṣṭamaṃtviti | 
smaraṃti vihito mṛtyurdevasyāstanayo’ṣṭamaḥ||61||

It is said that after getting afraid of Devakī, Kaṁsa killed her eighth child. But in reality, the eighth son of Devakī actually became the cause of the death of Kaṁsa.

यस्तत्प्रतिकृतौ यत्नो भोजस्यासीद्वृथा हरेः । 
प्रभावान्मुनिशार्दूलास्तया चैव जडीकृतः॥६२॥

yastatpratikṛtau yatno bhojasyāsīdvṛthā hareḥ | 
prabhāvānmuniśārdūlāstayā caiva jaḍīkṛtaḥ||62||

O excellent sage, all the efforts to take revenge from Bhoja proved useless before Kṛṣṇa. With the influence of Kauśikī's Māyā, he became infructuous.

कंसोपि निहतस्तेन कृष्णेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
निहता बहवाश्चान्ये देवब्राह्मणघातिनः ॥६३॥

kaṃsopi nihatastena kṛṣṇenākliṣṭakarmaṇā |
nihatā bahavāścānye devabrāhmaṇaghātinaḥ ||63||

Then Kṛṣṇa, the performer of the difficult tasks, killed Kaṁsa together with the killers of the Brāhmaṇas and the gods.

तस्य कृष्णस्य तनयाः प्रद्युम्नप्रमुखस्तथा । 
बहवः परिसंख्याताः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ॥ ६४॥

tasya kṛṣṇasya tanayāḥ pradyumnapramukhastathā | 
bahavaḥ parisaṃkhyātāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ || 64||

The sons of Kṛṣṇa like Pradyumna and others have already been mentioned. They were numerous and were all well-versed in war.

कृष्णपुत्राः समाख्याताः कृष्णेन सदृशाः सुताः । 
पुत्रेष्वेतेषु सर्वेषु चारुदेष्णादयो हरेः ॥ ६५ ॥ 
विशिष्टा बलवंतश्च रौक्मिणेयारिसूदनाः । 
षोडशस्त्रीसहस्राणि शतमेकं तथाधिकम् ॥६६॥ 
कृष्णस्य तासु सर्वासु प्रिया ज्येष्ठा च रुक्मिणी । 
तया द्वादशवर्षाणि कृष्णेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ॥ ६७॥ 
उष्यता वायुभक्षेण पुत्रार्थं पूजितो हरः । 
चारुदेष्ण: सुचारुश्च चारुवेषो यशोधरः ॥ ६८ ॥ 
चारुश्रवाश्चारुयशाः प्रद्युम्नः सांब एव च । 
एते लब्धास्तु कृष्णेन शूलपाणिप्रसादतः ॥ ६९ ॥

kṛṣṇaputrāḥ samākhyātāḥ kṛṣṇena sadṛśāḥ sutāḥ | 
putreṣveteṣu sarveṣu cārudeṣṇādayo hareḥ || 65 || 
viśiṣṭā balavaṃtaśca raukmiṇeyārisūdanāḥ | 
ṣoḍaśastrīsahasrāṇi śatamekaṃ tathādhikam ||66|| 
kṛṣṇasya tāsu sarvāsu priyā jyeṣṭhā ca rukmiṇī | 
tayā dvādaśavarṣāṇi kṛṣṇenākliṣṭakarmaṇā || 67|| 
uṣyatā vāyubhakṣeṇa putrārthaṃ pūjito haraḥ | 
cārudeṣṇa: sucāruśca cāruveṣo yaśodharaḥ || 68 || 
cāruśravāścāruyaśāḥ pradyumnaḥ sāṃba eva ca | 
ete labdhāstu kṛṣṇena śūlapāṇiprasādataḥ || 69 ||

The sons of Kṛṣṇa were as valorous as Kṛṣṇa himself. Out of all his sons, Cārudeṣṇa and his brothers were particularly strong. They were the sons of Rukmiṇī and were the destroyers of their enemies. Śrī Kṛṣṇa had sixteen thousand and one hundred wives. Rukmiṇī was the senior-most of them all besides being the dearest to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Together with Śrī Kṛṣṇa and living on inhaling air alone, she adored lord Śiva for twelve years for getting a son. By the grace of the trident bearing Śiva, they got eight sons, who were known by the names of Cārudeṣṇa, Sucāru, Cāruveṣa, Yaśodhara, Cārusravā, Cāruyaśa, Pradyumna and Sāṁba. 

तान् दृष्ट्वा तनयान्वीरान् रौक्मिणेयांश्च रुक्मिणीम्। 
जांबवत्यब्रवीत्कृष्णं भार्या कृष्णस्य धीमतः ॥७०॥ 

tān dṛṣṭvā tanayānvīrān raukmiṇeyāṃśca rukmiṇīm| 
jāṃbavatyabravītkṛṣṇaṃ bhāryā kṛṣṇasya dhīmataḥ ||70||

Finding the valorous sons of Rukmiṇī and Rohiṇī, Jāṁbavatī once said to Śrī Kṛṣṇa. 

मम त्वं पुण्डरीकाक्ष विशिष्टं गुणवत्तरम् । 
सुरेशसंमितं पुत्रं प्रसन्नो दातुमर्हसि ॥ ७१ ॥

mama tvaṃ puṇḍarīkākṣa viśiṣṭaṃ guṇavattaram | 
sureśasaṃmitaṃ putraṃ prasanno dātumarhasi || 71 ||

“O lotus-eyed one, in case you are pleased with me, then get me a son resembling the gods, who should be all virtuous.”

जांबवत्या वचः श्रुत्वा जगन्नाथस्ततो हरिः । 
तपस्तप्तुं समारेभे तपोनिधिरनिंदितः॥७२॥

jāṃbavatyā vacaḥ śrutvā jagannāthastato hariḥ | 
tapastaptuṃ samārebhe taponidhiraniṃditaḥ||72||

Hearing the words of Jāṁbavatī, lord Kṛṣṇa – the ocean of tapas, then started performing tapas.

सोऽथ नारायणः कृष्णः शङ्खचक्रगदाधरः । 
व्याघ्रपादस्य च मुनेर्गत्वा चैवाश्रमोत्तमम्॥७३॥ 
ऋषिं दृष्ट्वा त्वंगिरसं प्रणिपत्य जनार्दनः । 
दिव्यं पाशुपतं योगं लब्धवांस्तस्य चाज्ञया ॥७४॥ 
प्रलुप्तश्मश्रुकेशश्च घृताक्तो मुञ्जमेखली । 
दीक्षितो भगवान् कृष्णस्तताप च परंतपः ॥ ७५ ॥

so’tha nārāyaṇaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ śaṅkhacakragadādharaḥ | 
vyāghrapādasya ca munergatvā caivāśramottamam||73|| 
ṛṣiṃ dṛṣṭvā tvaṃgirasaṃ praṇipatya janārdanaḥ | 
divyaṃ pāśupataṃ yogaṃ labdhavāṃstasya cājñayā ||74|| 
praluptaśmaśrukeśaśca ghṛtākto muñjamekhalī | 
dīkṣito bhagavān kṛṣṇastatāpa ca paraṃtapaḥ || 75 ||

Kṛṣṇa – Nārāyaṇa, the holder of conch, discus, and a club, went to the excellent hermitage of the sage Vyāghrapāda. After offering his salutation to the sage, Śrī Kṛṣṇa received the divine Pāśupata yoga. At his behest, he shaved off the beard, mustaches, and the hair on the head, applied clarified butter all over the body, and wore the girdle of muñja grass. Thus initiated, lord Kṛṣṇa, the scorcher of the foes, performed a great penance. The penance was performed by him in serious poses.

ऊर्ध्वबाहुर्निरालंबः पादांगुष्ठग्रधिष्ठितः ।
फलाम्ब्वनिलभोजी च ऋतुत्रयमधोक्षजः ॥७६॥

ūrdhvabāhurnirālaṃbaḥ pādāṃguṣṭhagradhiṣṭhitaḥ |
phalāmbvanilabhojī ca ṛtutrayamadhokṣajaḥ ||76||

He stood with his arms raised up and without support. He stood on the tips of his toes. He spent three seasons living on fruits, water, and air.

तपसा तस्य संतुष्टो ददौ रुद्रो बहून् वरान् । 
सांबं जांबवतीपुत्रं कृष्णाय च महात्मने ॥७७॥ 

tapasā tasya saṃtuṣṭo dadau rudro bahūn varān | 
sāṃbaṃ jāṃbavatīputraṃ kṛṣṇāya ca mahātmane ||77||

Lord Śiva was pleased with his penance and granted him the boons. A son named Sāmba was bestowed by Śiva to the noble-souled Kṛṣṇa to be born as a son to Jāmbavatī. 

तथा जांबवती चैव सांबं भार्या हरेः सुतम् । 
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे लब्ध्वादित्यं यथादितिः॥७८॥

tathā jāṃbavatī caiva sāṃbaṃ bhāryā hareḥ sutam | 
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe labdhvādityaṃ yathāditiḥ||78||

On getting a son named Sāmba from Kṛṣṇa, Jāmbavatī the wife of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, was immensely delighted in the same way as Aditi was delighted at the birth of her son Āditya.

बाणस्य च तदा तेन च्छेदितं मुनिपुङ्गवाः ।
भुजानां चैव साहस्रं शापाद्रुद्रस्य धीमतः ॥७९॥

bāṇasya ca tadā tena ccheditaṃ munipuṅgavāḥ |
bhujānāṃ caiva sāhasraṃ śāpādrudrasya dhīmataḥ ||79||

O excellent sages, by the curse of lord Śiva, the thousand hands of Bāņa were cut off by Kṛṣṇa.

अथ दैत्यवधं चक्रे हलायुधसहायवान्।
तथा दुष्टक्षितीशानां लीलयैव रणाजिरे ॥८०॥

atha daityavadhaṃ cakre halāyudhasahāyavān|
tathā duṣṭakṣitīśānāṃ līlayaiva raṇājire ||80||

Then with the help of Balarāma, Śrī Kṛṣṇa carried out the destruction of the Daityas and killed several kings sportily in the battleground.

स हत्वा देवसंभूतं नरकं दैत्यपुङ्गवम् । 
ब्राह्मणस्योर्ध्वचक्रस्य वरदानान्महात्मनः ॥ ८१ ॥

sa hatvā devasaṃbhūtaṃ narakaṃ daityapuṅgavam | 
brāhmaṇasyordhvacakrasya varadānānmahātmanaḥ || 81 ||

The prominent Naraka, who was born of the gods, was also killed by him with the boon granted by a Brāhmaṇa named Urdhvacakra.

स्वोपभोग्यानि कन्यानां षोडशातुलविक्रमः । 
शताधिकानि जग्राह सहस्राणि महाबलः ॥ ८२ ॥
शापव्याजेन विप्राणामुपसंहृतवान् कुलम्। 
संहृत्य तत्कुलं चैव प्रभासेऽतिष्ठदच्युतः ॥८३॥

svopabhogyāni kanyānāṃ ṣoḍaśātulavikramaḥ | 
śatādhikāni jagrāha sahasrāṇi mahābalaḥ || 82 ||
śāpavyājena viprāṇāmupasaṃhṛtavān kulam| 
saṃhṛtya tatkulaṃ caiva prabhāse’tiṣṭhadacyutaḥ ||83||

The immensely valorous one with unparalleled exploits to his credit, Śrī Kṛṣṇa took up sixteen thousand and one hundred girls for his own pleasure. Under the pretext of a curse from a Brāhmaṇa, he destroyed the families of Vṛṣṇis and after so doing, the lord stayed at Prabhāsa.

तदा तस्यैव तु गतं वर्षाणामधिकं शतम् । 
कृष्णस्य द्वारकायां वै जराक्लेशापहारिणः ॥ ८४॥ 
विश्वामित्रस्य कण्वस्य नारदस्य च धीमतः । 
शापं पिण्डारकेऽरक्षद्वचो दुर्वाससस्तदा ॥ ८५ ॥

tadā tasyaiva tu gataṃ varṣāṇāmadhikaṃ śatam | 
kṛṣṇasya dvārakāyāṃ vai jarākleśāpahāriṇaḥ || 84|| 
viśvāmitrasya kaṇvasya nāradasya ca dhīmataḥ | 
śāpaṃ piṇḍārake’rakṣadvaco durvāsasastadā || 85 ||

After the lapse of over a hundred years during Kṛṣṇa's ruling Dvārakā, removing distress due to old age, he accepted the curses pronounced by Viśvāmitra, Kaṇva, intelligent Nārada and Durvāsā and stayed in Piṇḍāraka.

त्यक्त्वा च मानुषं रूपं जरकास्त्रच्छलैन तु । 
अनुगृह्य च कृष्णोपि लुब्धकं प्रययौ दिवम् ॥ ८६ ॥

tyaktvā ca mānuṣaṃ rūpaṃ jarakāstracchalaina tu | 
anugṛhya ca kṛṣṇopi lubdhakaṃ prayayau divam || 86 ||

Then the lord discarded the human form under the pretext of an arrow shot by a hunter named Jaraka and after blessing that hunter, he returned to heaven.

अष्टावक्रस्य शापेन भार्याः कृष्णस्य धीमतः । 
चौरेश्चापहृताः सर्वास्तस्य मायाबलेन च ॥ ८७ ॥

aṣṭāvakrasya śāpena bhāryāḥ kṛṣṇasya dhīmataḥ | 
caureścāpahṛtāḥ sarvāstasya māyābalena ca || 87 ||

Due to the curse of Aṣṭāvakra pronounced on him and also because of his own māyā, the wives of lord Kṛṣṇa were abducted by the thieves.

बलभद्रोपि संत्यज्य नागो भूत्वा जगाम च । 
महिष्यस्तस्य कृष्णस्य रुक्मिणी प्रमुखाः शुभाः ॥ ८८ 
सहाग्निं विविशुः सर्वाः कृष्णेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा । 
रेवती च तथा देवी बलभद्रेण धीमता ॥ ८९ ॥ 
प्रविष्टा पावकं विप्राः सा च भर्तृपथं गता ।
प्रेतकार्यं हरेः कृत्वा पार्थः परमवीर्यवान् ॥ ९० ॥ 
रामस्य च तथान्येषां वृष्णीनामपि सुव्रतः । 
कंदमूलफलैस्तस्य वह्निकार्यं चकार सः॥९१॥

balabhadropi saṃtyajya nāgo bhūtvā jagāma ca | 
mahiṣyastasya kṛṣṇasya rukmiṇī pramukhāḥ śubhāḥ || 88 
sahāgniṃ viviśuḥ sarvāḥ kṛṣṇenākliṣṭakarmaṇā | 
revatī ca tathā devī balabhadreṇa dhīmatā || 89 || 
praviṣṭā pāvakaṃ viprāḥ sā ca bhartṛpathaṃ gatā |
pretakāryaṃ hareḥ kṛtvā pārthaḥ paramavīryavān || 90 || 
rāmasya ca tathānyeṣāṃ vṛṣṇīnāmapi suvrataḥ | 
kaṃdamūlaphalaistasya vahnikāryaṃ cakāra saḥ||91||

Balarama discarded his human form and resumed the form of Śeșa, he returned to his heavenly abode. The auspicious queens of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, viz. Rukmiṇī and others entered the fire with the body of their lord. O Brāhmaṇas, Revatī the noble lady, too entered the pyre, along with the body of her husband Balarāma, and followed his path. The immensely powerful Arjuna performed the last rites of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, and other Vṛṣṇis. O auspicious men with bulbous roots, fruits, and roots, he performed the rites of oblation for want of wealth.

द्रव्याभावात्स्वयं पार्थो भ्रातृभिश्च दिवङ्गतः । 
एवं संक्षेपतः प्रोक्तः कृष्णस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ॥ ९२ ॥ 
प्रभावो विलयश्चैव स्वेच्छयैव महात्मनः । 
इत्येतत्सोमवंशानां नृपाणां चरितं द्विजाः ॥ ९३ ॥ 
यः पठेच्छृणुयाद्वापि ब्राह्मणान् श्रावयेदपि । 
स याति वैष्णवं लोकं नात्र कार्या विचारणा ॥ ९४ ॥

dravyābhāvātsvayaṃ pārtho bhrātṛbhiśca divaṅgataḥ | 
evaṃ saṃkṣepataḥ proktaḥ kṛṣṇasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ || 92 || 
prabhāvo vilayaścaiva svecchayaiva mahātmanaḥ | 
ityetatsomavaṃśānāṃ nṛpāṇāṃ caritaṃ dvijāḥ || 93 || 
yaḥ paṭhecchṛṇuyādvāpi brāhmaṇān śrāvayedapi | 
sa yāti vaiṣṇavaṃ lokaṃ nātra kāryā vicāraṇā || 94 ||

Then Arjuna too proceeded to heaven with his brothers. Thus ended the exploits and performance of Śrī Kṛṣṇa of unparalleled activity (a form of Viṣṇ u) who adopted his human form out of his own free will. It has been narrated by me in detail. O Brāhmaṇas, one who reads this narration of the kings of the lunar race or listens to it or narrates it to others, he undoubtedly goes to the abode of lord Viṣṇu.

इति श्रीलिङ्गमहापुराणे पूर्वभागे सोमवंशानुकीर्तनं नामैकोनसप्ततितमोऽध्यायः ॥ ६९ ॥
iti śrīliṅgamahāpurāṇe pūrvabhāge somavaṃśānukīrtanaṃ nāmaikonasaptatitamo’dhyāyaḥ || 69 ||

Description of Races from Linga Mahāpurāna (chapter 68)

Liṅga Mahāpurāṇa

अष्टषष्टितमोऽध्यायः
aṣṭaṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ
Chapter 68

Description of Races

SYNOPSIS


This chapter delves into the illustrious lineage of the Yaduvamśa, the dynasty founded by Yadu, the eldest son of King Yayāti, and celebrates the valor, piety, and accomplishments of its descendants. Yadu, a figure of immense prominence, had five sons: Sahasrajit, Kroṣṭu, Nīla, Ajaka, and Laghu. Among them, Sahasrajit was the eldest, and his lineage bore some of the most remarkable kings, including Haihaya, whose descendants expanded the dynasty's fame. One of the most notable of these was Arjuna Kārtavīrya, the legendary thousand-armed sovereign who ruled over the seven continents with unmatched strength and skill. His reign was marked by his devotion to Nārāyaṇa, although he ultimately met his end at the hands of Rāma, the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

The text also highlights the lineages stemming from other sons of Yadu. For instance, the descendants of Madhu and Vṛṣṇi formed prominent sub-dynasties, the Mādhavas and Vṛṣṇis, respectively. These branches were renowned for their righteous kings and warriors, including Śūrasena, who established a kingdom bearing his name. The dynasty's influence spread far and wide, producing rulers of extraordinary valor, wisdom, and devotion.

Particular attention is given to Jyāmagha, a king forced into exile due to internal family strife. He renounced his kingdom and, accompanied by his devoted wife Śaivyā, lived a life of peace and penance on the banks of the Narmadā River. Despite their advanced age, they were blessed with a son, Vidarbha, who became a key figure in extending the Yaduvamśa's lineage. Vidarbha fathered sons Kratha, Kaiśika, and Romapāda, who furthered the family’s legacy through their own virtuous deeds and governance.

The chapter also recounts the achievements of other illustrious kings in the dynasty. Śaśabindu, a descendant of Citraratha, performed numerous yajñas and distributed immense wealth in charity, establishing himself as an emperor beloved by his subjects. His son Anantaka and subsequent descendants continued to uphold the family’s glory through their devotion to dharma, acts of valor, and righteous rule.

The narrative celebrates not only the material and political achievements of these kings but also their spiritual pursuits, including yajñas and penance, which contributed to their fame. It emphasizes how their virtues and dedication to dharma ensured their lasting legacy. Notable kings such as Rukmakavaca, who displayed exceptional skill on the battlefield, and others like Parāvṛta and Vidarbha’s descendants are praised for their contributions to the dynasty’s enduring fame.

The text concludes by highlighting the spiritual and moral lessons embedded in the lives of these kings. It extols the benefits of reciting or listening to the history of the Yaduvamśa, promising blessings such as kingship, long life, wealth, and heavenly rewards for those who do so. This chapter serves as both a historical record and a moral guide, emphasizing the importance of dharma, devotion, and perseverance in achieving greatness.


Chapter 68


सूत उवाच
यदोवंशं प्रवक्ष्यामि ज्येष्ठस्योत्तमतेजसः । 
संक्षेपेणानुपूर्व्याच्च गदतो मे निबोधत ॥ १ ॥

sūta uvāca
yadovaṃśaṃ pravakṣyāmi jyeṣṭhasyottamatejasaḥ | 
saṃkṣepeṇānupūrvyācca gadato me nibodhata || 1 ||

Sūta said-
Now, I shall describe briefly the eldest son of Yayāti of the glorious dynasty, known as Yaduvamśa. You listen to me and understand it.

यदोः पुत्रा बभूबुर्हि पञ्च देवसुतोपमाः । 
सहस्रजित्सुतो ज्येष्ठः क्रोष्टुर्नीलोजको लघुः ॥२॥ 

yadoḥ putrā babhūburhi pañca devasutopamāḥ | 
sahasrajitsuto jyeṣṭhaḥ kroṣṭurnīlojako laghuḥ ||2||

Yadu had five sons resembling those of the gods. Sahasrajit was the eldest of all. The remaining four were known by the names of Kroṣṭu, Nīla, Ajaka, and Laghu. 

सहस्रजित्सुतस्तद्वच्छतजिन्नाम पार्थिवः ।
सुताः शतजितः ख्यातास्त्रयः परमकीर्तयः ॥ ३॥ 
sahasrajitsutastadvacchatajinnāma pārthivaḥ |
sutāḥ śatajitaḥ khyātāstrayaḥ paramakīrtayaḥ || 3||

Satajit was the son of Sahasrajit. Satyajit, on the other hand, had three famous and glorious sons.

हैहयश्च हयश्चैव राजा वेणुहयश्च यः । 
हैहयस्त तु दायादो धर्म इत्यभिविश्रुतः ॥ ४ ॥
haihayaśca hayaścaiva rājā veṇuhayaśca yaḥ | 
haihayasta tu dāyādo dharma ityabhiviśrutaḥ || 4 ||

They were known by the names of Haihaya, Haya, and the king Veṇuhaya. Haihaya had a descendant named the famous Dharma.

तस्य पुत्रोभवद्विप्रा धर्मनेत्र इति श्रुतः । 
धर्मनेत्रस्य कीर्तिस्तु सञ्जयस्तस्य चात्मजः॥५॥
tasya putrobhavadviprā dharmanetra iti śrutaḥ | 
dharmanetrasya kīrtistu sañjayastasya cātmajaḥ||5||

O Brāhmaṇas, had a son named Dharmanetra, while Kīrti was the son of Dharmanetra. He had a son known Sañjaya.

सञ्जयस्य तु दायादो महिष्मान्नाम धार्मिकः । 
आसीन्महिष्मतः पुत्रो भद्रश्रेण्यः प्रतापवान् ॥६॥

sañjayasya tu dāyādo mahiṣmānnāma dhārmikaḥ | 
āsīnmahiṣmataḥ putro bhadraśreṇyaḥ pratāpavān ||6||

The auspicious Mahiṣamān was the descendant of Sañjaya. The glorious Bhadraśreṇya was the son of Mahiṣamān. 

भद्रश्रेण्यस्य दायादो दुर्दमो नाम पार्थिवः ।
दुर्दमस्य सुतो धीमान्धनको नाम विश्रुतः॥७॥

bhadraśreṇyasya dāyādo durdamo nāma pārthivaḥ |
durdamasya suto dhīmāndhanako nāma viśrutaḥ||7||

The legal heir of Bhadraśreṇya was King Durdama, who had an intelligent son who was known by the name of Dhanaka. 

धनकस्य तु दायादाश्चत्वारो लोकसंमताः । 
कृतवीर्यः कृताग्निश्च कृतवर्मा तथैव च ॥८॥ 
कृतौजाश्च चतुर्थोभूत्कार्तवीर्यस्ततोर्जुनः । 
जज्ञे बाहुसहस्रेण सप्तद्वीपेश्वरोत्तमः ॥ ९ ॥

dhanakasya tu dāyādāścatvāro lokasaṃmatāḥ | 
kṛtavīryaḥ kṛtāgniśca kṛtavarmā tathaiva ca ||8|| 
kṛtaujāśca caturthobhūtkārtavīryastatorjunaḥ | 
jajñe bāhusahasreṇa saptadvīpeśvarottamaḥ || 9 ||

Dhanaka had four sons, who were quite popular and were known by the names of Kṛtavīrya, Kṛtāgni, Kṛtavarmā and Kṛtaujā. Arjuna was the son of Kṛtavīrya who had a thousand arms. He was the excellent lord of the seven continents.

कृतास्त्रा बलिनः शूरा धर्मात्मानो मनस्विनः । 
तस्य रामस्तदा त्वासीन्मृत्युर्नारायणात्मकः ।
तस्य पुत्रशतान्यासन्पञ्च तत्र महारथाः ॥ १०॥ 
शूरश्च सूरसेनश्च धृष्टः कृष्णस्तथैव च ॥११॥ 
जयध्वजश्च राजासीदावन्तीनां विशां पतिः । 
जयध्वजस्य पुत्रोभूत्तालजंघो महाबलः॥१२॥

kṛtāstrā balinaḥ śūrā dharmātmāno manasvinaḥ | 
tasya rāmastadā tvāsīnmṛtyurnārāyaṇātmakaḥ |
tasya putraśatānyāsanpañca tatra mahārathāḥ || 10|| 
śūraśca sūrasenaśca dhṛṣṭaḥ kṛṣṇastathaiva ca ||11|| 
jayadhvajaśca rājāsīdāvantīnāṃ viśāṃ patiḥ | 
jayadhvajasya putrobhūttālajaṃgho mahābalaḥ||12||

Rāma, a devotee of Nārāyaṇa, became the cause of his death. He had a hundred sons. Five out of them were quite valorous. They were quite strong, valorous, intelligent, and learned. They were well-versed in the use of all the arms and were known by the names of Śūra, Śūrasena, Dhṛṣta, Kṛṣṇa, and Jayadhvaja. Jayadhvaja was the king of Avantī. Tālajaṅgha was the valorous son of Jayadhvaja.

शतं पुत्रास्तु तस्येह तालजंघाः प्रकीर्तिताः ।
तेषां ज्येष्ठो महावीर्यो वीतिहोत्रे ऽभवनृपः ॥१३॥

śataṃ putrāstu tasyeha tālajaṃghāḥ prakīrtitāḥ |
teṣāṃ jyeṣṭho mahāvīryo vītihotre ’bhavanṛpaḥ ||13||

He had a hundred sons and was known by the name of Tālajaṅgha. The eldest of all known as Vītihotra became the king. 

वृषप्रभृतयश्चान्ये तत्सुताः पुण्यकर्मणः ।
वृषो वंशकरस्तेषां तस्य पुत्रो भवन्मधुः ॥ १४ ॥

vṛṣaprabhṛtayaścānye tatsutāḥ puṇyakarmaṇaḥ |
vṛṣo vaṃśakarasteṣāṃ tasya putro bhavanmadhuḥ || 14 ||

Vṛṣa and others happened to be his sons, who were the performers of noble deeds. Vṛṣṇi was the founder of his race. Madhu happened to be his son.

मधोः पुत्रशतं चासीद्धृष्णिस्तस्य तु वंशभाक् । 
वृष्णेस्तु वृष्णयः सर्वे मधोर्वै माधवाः स्मृताः । 
यादवा यदुवंशेन निरुच्यन्ते तु हैहयाः ॥ १५ ॥ 
तेषां पञ्च गणा ह्येते हैहयानां महात्मनाम् ॥१६॥
वीतिहोत्राश्च हर्याता भोजाश्चावन्तयस्तथा । 
शूरसेनास्तु विख्यातास्ताजलंघास्तथैव च॥१७॥ 
शूरश्च शूरसेनश्च वृषः कृष्णस्तथैव च । 
जयध्वजः पञ्चमस्तु विख्याता हैहयोत्तमाः ॥ १८॥

madhoḥ putraśataṃ cāsīddhṛṣṇistasya tu vaṃśabhāk | 
vṛṣṇestu vṛṣṇayaḥ sarve madhorvai mādhavāḥ smṛtāḥ | 
yādavā yaduvaṃśena nirucyante tu haihayāḥ || 15 || 
teṣāṃ pañca gaṇā hyete haihayānāṃ mahātmanām ||16||
vītihotrāśca haryātā bhojāścāvantayastathā | 
śūrasenāstu vikhyātāstājalaṃghāstathaiva ca||17|| 
śūraśca śūrasenaśca vṛṣaḥ kṛṣṇastathaiva ca | 
jayadhvajaḥ pañcamastu vikhyātā haihayottamāḥ || 18||

Madhu had a hundred sons who performed the auspicious deeds. Vṛṣṇi happened to be his eldest son. He was the founder of his race. The descendants of Vṛṣṇi also came to be known as Vṛṣṇis, while those of the Madhu's race were known as Mādhavas. Since they were related to the race of Yadus, they were also called Yādavas. The Great Souls had five families, viz. Vītihotra, Haryāta, Bhoja, Avanti and Śūrasena. Śūrasena was also known as Tālajaṅgha. In the Haihaya race, there were the five most popular kings, viz. Śūra, Śūrasena, Vṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa and Jayadhvaja. 

शूरश्च शूरवीरश्च शूरसेनस्य चानघाः ।
शूरसेना इति ख्याता देशास्तेषां महात्मनाम्॥१९॥ 

śūraśca śūravīraśca śūrasenasya cānaghāḥ |
śūrasenā iti khyātā deśāsteṣāṃ mahātmanām||19||

Śūra and Śūrasena were the famous descendants of their race. The country of those noble people came to be known as Śūrasena.

वीतिहोत्रसुताश्चापि विश्रुतोऽनर्त इत्युत ।
दुर्जयः कृष्णपुत्रस्तु बभूवामित्रकर्शनः ॥ २० ॥
vītihotrasutāścāpi viśruto’narta ityuta |
durjayaḥ kṛṣṇaputrastu babhūvāmitrakarśanaḥ || 20 ||

Vītihotra had a son named Anarta. Durjaya was the son of Kṛṣṇa and the destroyer of his enemies.

क्रोष्टुश्च शृणु राजर्षे वंशमुत्तमपौरुषम् ।
यस्यान्ये तु संभूतो विष्णुर्वृष्णिकुलोद्वहः ॥ २१॥

kroṣṭuśca śṛṇu rājarṣe vaṃśamuttamapauruṣam |
yasyānye tu saṃbhūto viṣṇurvṛṣṇikulodvahaḥ || 21 ||

Now you listen to the family of Rājarṣi Koṣṭa. The people of this race were quite enthusiastic. In the Vṛṣṇi family of the race, Viṣṇu was born.

क्रोष्टोरेकोऽभवत्पुत्रो वृजिनीवान्महायशाः ।
तस्य पुत्रोभवत्स्वाती कुशंकुस्तत्सुतोभवत्॥२२॥

kroṣṭoreko’bhavatputro vṛjinīvānmahāyaśāḥ |
tasya putrobhavatsvātī kuśaṃkustatsutobhavat||22||

Koṣṭa had a single son, who was quite famous and was known by the name of Vṛjinīva. He had a son named Svātī, who had a son named Kuśaṅku.

अथ प्रसूतिमिच्छन्वै कुशंकुः सुमहाबलः । 
महाक्रतुभिरीजेसौ विविधैराप्तदक्षिणैः॥२३॥
atha prasūtimicchanvai kuśaṃkuḥ sumahābalaḥ | 
mahākratubhirījesau vividhairāptadakṣiṇaiḥ||23||

The valorous Kuśaṅku performed various yajñas with the desire of having a son, giving enough of Dakṣiṇās.

जज्ञे चित्ररथस्तस्य पुत्रः कर्मभिरन्वितः । 
अथ चैत्ररथो वीरो यज्वा विपुलदक्षिणः ॥ २४॥ 
शशबिंदुस्तु वै राजा अन्वयाद्व्रतमुत्तमम्। 
चक्रवर्ती महासत्त्वो महावीर्यो बहुप्रजाः ॥ २५ ॥

jajñe citrarathastasya putraḥ karmabhiranvitaḥ | 
atha caitraratho vīro yajvā vipuladakṣiṇaḥ || 24|| 
śaśabiṃdustu vai rājā anvayādvratamuttamam| 
cakravartī mahāsattvo mahāvīryo bahuprajāḥ || 25 ||

His son was known as a Citraratha who was known for the noble deeds performed by him. Śaśabindu was the son of Citraratha. He gave away enormous riches in charities while performing yajñas. He also performed excellent religious deeds. He was extremely powerful and lord of a large number of subjects. In due course of time, he was crowned as the emperor with a vast number of subjects.

शशबिंदोस्तु पुत्राणां सहस्राणामभूच्छतम् ।
शंसति तस्य पुत्रामामनंतकमुत्तमम्॥२६॥

śaśabiṃdostu putrāṇāṃ sahasrāṇāmabhūcchatam |
śaṃsati tasya putrāmāmanaṃtakamuttamam||26||

Śaśabindu had a thousand sons. Anantaka was the best of all his sons, he was specifically designated as the best by the people.

अनंतकात्सुतो यज्ञो यज्ञस्य तनयो धृतिः ।
उशनास्तस्य तनयः संप्राप्य तु महीमिमाम् ॥ २७॥ 
आजहाराश्वमेधानां शतमुत्तमधार्मिकः । 
स्मृतश्चोशनसः पुत्रः सितेषुर्नाम पार्थिवः॥२८॥

anaṃtakātsuto yajño yajñasya tanayo dhṛtiḥ |
uśanāstasya tanayaḥ saṃprāpya tu mahīmimām || 27|| 
ājahārāśvamedhānāṃ śatamuttamadhārmikaḥ | 
smṛtaścośanasaḥ putraḥ siteṣurnāma pārthivaḥ||28||

Yajña was the son of Anantaka, while Dhṛti was the son of Yajña. He had a son named Uśanā. Soon after his being crowned as the ruler, the valorous one, performed a hundred sacrifices. The ruler named Śiteṣu was the son of Uśanā.

मरुतस्तस्य तनयो राजर्षिर्वंशवर्धनः ।
वीरः कंबलबर्हिस्तु मरुस्तस्यात्मजः स्मृतः ॥ २९॥

marutastasya tanayo rājarṣirvaṃśavardhanaḥ |
vīraḥ kaṃbalabarhistu marustasyātmajaḥ smṛtaḥ || 29||

Marut was his son who was a Rājarṣi and expanded the race. The son of Marut was Kaṁbalabarhi.

पुत्रस्तु रुक्मकवचो विद्वान्कंबलबर्हिषः । 
निहत्य रुक्मकवचो वीरान्कवचिनो रणे ॥ ३० ॥ 
धन्विनो निशितैर्बाणैरवाप श्रियमुत्तमाम् ।
अश्वमेधे तु धर्मात्मा ऋत्विग्भ्यः पृथिवीं ददौ ॥३१ 

putrastu rukmakavaco vidvānkaṃbalabarhiṣaḥ | 
nihatya rukmakavaco vīrānkavacino raṇe || 30 || 
dhanvino niśitairbāṇairavāpa śriyamuttamām |
aśvamedhe tu dharmātmā ṛtvigbhyaḥ pṛthivīṃ dadau ||31

Rukmakavaca was the son of Kaṁbalabarhi, who had been an intelligent king. He killed the excellent archers on the battlefield wearing the coat of arms with his excellent and sharp arrows and earned great glory. The noble kings, after performing the Aśvamedha yajña, gave away land in charity. 

जज्ञे तु रुक्मकवचात्परावृत्परवीरहा ।
जज्ञिरे पञ्च पुत्रास्तु महासत्त्वाः परावृतः ॥३२॥

jajñe tu rukmakavacātparāvṛtparavīrahā |
jajñire pañca putrāstu mahāsattvāḥ parāvṛtaḥ ||32||

Rukmakavaca had a son named Parāvṛta, who could kill even the extremely strong warrior. He had extremely strong five sons. 

रुक्मेषुः पृथुरुक्मश्च ज्यामघः परिघं हरिः ।
परिषं च हरिं चैव विदेहेषु पिता न्यसत् ॥ ३३॥

rukmeṣuḥ pṛthurukmaśca jyāmaghaḥ parighaṃ hariḥ |
pariṣaṃ ca hariṃ caiva videheṣu pitā nyasat || 33||

They were known by the names of Rukmeṣu, Pṛthurukma, Jyāmagha, Parigha and Hari. Both Parigha and Hari were settled in the Videha region by the father.

रुक्मेषुरभवद्राजा पृथुरुक्मस्तदाश्रयात् । 
तैस्तु प्रव्राजितो राजा ज्यामघोऽवसदाश्रमे॥३४॥ 

rukmeṣurabhavadrājā pṛthurukmastadāśrayāt | 
taistu pravrājito rājā jyāmagho’vasadāśrame||34||

Rukmeṣu became the king, while Pṛthurukma was dependent on him. The king Jyāmagha was forced to abandon the throne by them. Therefore, he drowned the kingdom and started living in the forest in an āśrama.

प्रशांत: स वनस्थोपि ब्राह्मणैरेव बोधितः । 
जगाम धनुरादाय देशमन्यं ध्वजी रथी ॥ ३५ ॥ 
नर्मदातीरमेकाकी केवलं भार्यया युतः । 
ऋक्षवंतं गिरिं गत्वा त्यक्तमन्यैरुवास सः ॥ ३६॥

praśāṃta: sa vanasthopi brāhmaṇaireva bodhitaḥ | 
jagāma dhanurādāya deśamanyaṃ dhvajī rathī || 35 || 
narmadātīramekākī kevalaṃ bhāryayā yutaḥ | 
ṛkṣavaṃtaṃ giriṃ gatvā tyaktamanyairuvāsa saḥ || 36||

After returning to the forest, he was quite peaceful. He received the divine knowledge from the Brāhmaṇas. Thereafter, he carrying his bow, mounted over his chariot, proceeded to some other country. With his queen, he went to the bank of the Narmadā River. He disowned everyone reaching the Ṛkṣavanta mountain and started living there, spending his time.

ज्यामघस्याभवद्भार्या शैब्या शीलवती सती । 
सा चैव तपसोग्रेण शैब्या वै संप्रसूयत ॥ ३७ ॥ 
सुतं विदर्भ सुभगा वयः परिणता सती । 
राजपुत्रसुतायां तु विद्वांसौ क्रथकैशिकौ ॥३८॥ 
पुत्रौ विदर्भराजस्य शूरौ रणविशारदौ । 
रोमपादस्तृतीयश्चः बभ्रुस्तस्यात्मजः स्मृतः ॥ ३९॥

jyāmaghasyābhavadbhāryā śaibyā śīlavatī satī | 
sā caiva tapasogreṇa śaibyā vai saṃprasūyata || 37 || 
sutaṃ vidarbha subhagā vayaḥ pariṇatā satī | 
rājaputrasutāyāṃ tu vidvāṃsau krathakaiśikau ||38|| 
putrau vidarbharājasya śūrau raṇaviśāradau | 
romapādastṛtīyaścaḥ babhrustasyātmajaḥ smṛtaḥ || 39||

Śaivyā the wife of Jyāmagha, was quite chaste and a noble lady. After performing severe tapas, she, in her advanced age, got a son, who was known by the name of Vidarbha. The king Vidarbha had two intelligent sons who were known by the names of Kratha and Kaiśika. Both of them were quite strong and well-versed in fighting war. Romapāda was the third son, who had a son named Babhru.

सुधृतिस्तनयस्तस्य विद्वान्परमधार्मिकः । 
कौशिकस्तनयस्तस्मात्तस्माच्चैद्यान्वयः स्मृतः ॥ ४०

sudhṛtistanayastasya vidvānparamadhārmikaḥ | 
kauśikastanayastasmāttasmāccaidyānvayaḥ smṛtaḥ || 40

Sudhṛti was a learned and auspicious son of Babhru. His son was known as Kauśika, who was the founder of the Vaidya race. 

क्रथो विदर्भस्य सुतः कुंतिस्तस्यात्मजोऽभवत् । 
कुंतेर्वृतस्ततो जज्ञे रणधृष्टः प्रतापवान्॥४१॥
रणधृष्टस्य च सुतो निधृतिः परवीरहा । 
शार्हो नैधृत नाम्ना महारिगणसूदनः ॥ ४२ ॥

kratho vidarbhasya sutaḥ kuṃtistasyātmajo’bhavat | 
kuṃtervṛtastato jajñe raṇadhṛṣṭaḥ pratāpavān||41||
raṇadhṛṣṭasya ca suto nidhṛtiḥ paravīrahā | 
śārho naidhṛta nāmnā mahārigaṇasūdanaḥ || 42 ||

Kratha was the son of Vidarbha, while Kunti was the son of Kratha. Vṛta was the son of Kunti and the glorious Raṇadhṛṣṭa was the son of Vṛta. Daśārha was the son of Naidhṛti who was the great destroyer of enemies. 

दशार्हस्य सुतो व्याप्तो जीमूत इति तत्सुतः । 
जीमूतपुत्रो विकृतिस्तस्य भीमरथः सुतः ॥ ४३॥

daśārhasya suto vyāpto jīmūta iti tatsutaḥ | 
jīmūtaputro vikṛtistasya bhīmarathaḥ sutaḥ || 43||

Vyāpta was the son of Daśārha. Jīmūta was the son of Vyāpta. Jīmūta had a son named Jīmūta, while Vikṛti was the son of Jīmūta. He had a son named Bhīmaratha.

अथ भीमरथस्यासीत्पुत्रो नवरथः किल ।
दानधर्मरतो नित्यं सत्यशीलपरायणः ॥ ४४ ॥

atha bhīmarathasyāsītputro navarathaḥ kila |
dānadharmarato nityaṃ satyaśīlaparāyaṇaḥ || 44 ||

Navaratha was the son of Bhīmaratha, who was always engaged in giving to charities. He was dedicated to truthfulness and nobility of conduct.

तस्य चासीदृढरथः शकुनिस्तस्य चात्मजः । 
तस्मात्करंभः संभूतो देवरातोऽभवत्ततः ॥४५॥

tasya cāsīdṛḍharathaḥ śakunistasya cātmajaḥ | 
tasmātkaraṃbhaḥ saṃbhūto devarāto’bhavattataḥ ||45||

Dṛḍharatha was the name of his son and his son was known as Śakuni. He got a son named Karambha. His son was known as Devarāta.

देवरातादभूद्राजा देवरातिर्महायशाः ।
देवगर्भोपमो जज्ञे यो देवक्षत्रनामकः ॥ ४६ ॥

devarātādabhūdrājā devarātirmahāyaśāḥ |
devagarbhopamo jajñe yo devakṣatranāmakaḥ || 46 ||

Devarāta had a son named Devarāti who was a glorious king. He was like the son of gods. He had a son named Devakṣatra.

देवक्षत्रसुतः श्रीमान् मधुर्नाम महायशाः । 
मधूनां वंशकृद्राजा मधोस्तु कुरुवंशकः॥४७॥

devakṣatrasutaḥ śrīmān madhurnāma mahāyaśāḥ | 
madhūnāṃ vaṃśakṛdrājā madhostu kuruvaṃśakaḥ||47||

The glorious Madhu was the son of Devakṣatra. Madhu was the founder of the Madhu race. Madhu had a son who was the founder of the Kuru dynasty.

कुरुवंशादनुस्तस्मात्पुरुत्वान्पुरुषोत्तमः । 
अंशुर्जज्ञे च वैदर्भ्यां भद्रवत्यां पुरुत्वतः॥४८॥

kuruvaṃśādanustasmātpurutvānpuruṣottamaḥ | 
aṃśurjajñe ca vaidarbhyāṃ bhadravatyāṃ purutvataḥ||48||

Anu was born of Kuruvaṁśaka and from Anu was born Purutvān as the son. Purutvān produced a son named Aṁśu from the queen Bhadravatī of Vidarbha.

ऐक्ष्वाकीमवहच्चांशुः सत्त्वस्तस्मादजायत । 
सत्त्वात्सर्वगुणोपेतः सात्त्वतः कुलवर्धनः ॥ ४९॥
 ज्यामघस्य मया प्रोक्ता सृष्टिर्वै विस्तरेण वः । 
यः पठेच्छृणुयाद्वापि निसृष्टिं जयामघस्य तु॥५०॥ 
प्रजीवत्येति वै स्वर्गं राज्यं सौख्यं च विंदति ॥५१॥

aikṣvākīmavahaccāṃśuḥ sattvastasmādajāyata | 
sattvātsarvaguṇopetaḥ sāttvataḥ kulavardhanaḥ || 49||
 jyāmaghasya mayā proktā sṛṣṭirvai vistareṇa vaḥ | 
yaḥ paṭhecchṛṇuyādvāpi nisṛṣṭiṃ jayāmaghasya tu||50|| 
prajīvatyeti vai svargaṃ rājyaṃ saukhyaṃ ca viṃdati ||51||

Aṁśu married Aikṣvākī. A son named Sattva was born of her. Sattva produced all virtuous sons named Sāttvata, who could expand the race. Thus, I have exhaustively narrated about the race of Jyāmagha. Whosoever listens or recites it, attains heaven, kingship, and all the comforts, besides all the pleasures and long life.


इति श्रीलिङ्गमहापुराणे पूर्वभागे वंशानुवर्णनं ष्षष्टितमोऽध्यायः ॥ ६८ ॥
iti śrīliṅgamahāpurāṇe pūrvabhāge vaṃśānuvarṇanaṃ ṣṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ || 68 ||

The Story of Yayāti (ch 66-67, Linga Mahapurana)

Liṅga Mahāpurāṇa


Chapter 66
षट्षष्टितमोऽध्यायः
ṣaṭṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ


The Story of Yayāti


SYNOPSIS


This chapter provides a detailed account of the genealogy and notable deeds of several royal lineages in ancient Vedic history, specifically focusing on the Ikṣavāku dynasty and the Aila dynasty. The story is framed within a series of narratives that emphasize the importance of divine favor, righteous actions (dharma), and the succession of kings who shaped the history of the land.

The Ikṣavāku Dynasty

The story begins with Tridhanvan, who, by the grace of the god Taṇḍin, attains the merit equivalent to a thousand Aśvamedha sacrifices and becomes the chief of Śiva's gaṇas (followers). He becomes revered by all gods, and his lineage continues with his son, Trayyāruṇa, an intelligent king who has a courageous son named Satyavrata (later known as Triśaṅku).

Triśaṅku's journey is marked by struggles and divine interventions. After killing the king of Vidarbha, he marries his daughter and ascends to prominence. However, his father Trayyāruṇa, dissatisfied with him, abandons him, instructing him to live among the Cāṇḍālas. After this exile, Triśaṅku's life takes a dramatic turn when the sage Viśvāmitra grants him a boon, restoring his kingship and sending him to the heavens, defying the rules set by the sage Vasiṣṭha. Triśaṅku's son, Hariścandra, is born, marking the continuation of the line with his own son, Rohita, and subsequent descendants.

The dynasty grows in power, and several other notable figures emerge, such as Dhundhu, Vijaya, and Rucaka. Sagara, a deeply religious king, plays a key role in the narrative. He has two queens, Prabhā and Bhānumatī, who are blessed by the sage Aurva with children. Prabhā gives birth to sixty thousand sons, who are tragically consumed by fire while digging the earth, a result of a curse linked to Viṣṇu's cosmic forces. Bhānumatī, on the other hand, has only one son, Asamañjasa, whose son, Aṁśumān, continues the legacy, leading to Dilīpa and his famous descendant, Bhagīratha.

The Legend of Bhagīratha

Bhagīratha's devotion and penance to bring the sacred Gaṅgā river to earth become central to this section. His efforts culminate in the river descending to earth, and thus, Gaṅgā becomes known as Bhāgīrathī in honor of his determination. Bhagīratha's son Śruta is mentioned as part of this divine lineage.

Further descendants of Ambarīṣa, a king noted for his devotion to Viṣṇu, include Sindhudvīpa, his son Ayutāya, and Ayutayuṣa, who befriends the renowned gambler-king Nala. This intertwining of noble bloodlines leads to many more powerful and virtuous kings, including Sudāsa, Kalmāṣapāda, Aśmaka, and his successors like Mūlaka and Śataratha.

The Transition to the Raghu Dynasty

From Śataratha, the Ikṣavāku dynasty shifts to Ilābila and his son Vṛddhaśarmā, whose progeny include the illustrious Raghu. Raghu's line gives birth to the valiant Aja, the father of Daśaratha, and subsequently Rāma, whose life and heroism are central to the narrative of the Raghuvamsa. Rāma, known for his righteousness, defeats Rāvaṇa in battle, performs great sacrifices, and rules his kingdom for a thousand years. His sons Kuśa and Lava continue the legacy, with Kuśa being the father of Aithi, and Aithi's son Niśadha.

The lineage continues through successive kings, including Nala of Niṣadha and Puṇḍarīka, who later led to Sahasrāśva and his descendants like Candrāvaloka and Tārāpīḍha. The genealogy stretches through Candrāvaloka, whose son, Bhānucandra, fathers Śrutāya (or Bṛhadbala), who is ultimately slain by Abhimanyu during the Mahābhārata war.

The Aila Dynasty

The narrative then shifts to the Aila dynasty, beginning with Purūravas, the son of Ilā and a devotee of Rudra. Purūravas rules Prayāga and is described as a powerful and revered king. He has six sons with the celestial nymph Urvaśī, who are noted for their divine nature and worship of Śiva. These sons are Āyu, Māyu, Amāyu, Viśvāyu, Śrutāyu, and Śatāyu, each contributing to the royal line in various ways.

The Rise of Nahusa

Among Āyu's sons, Nahusa is particularly notable, being well-versed in Dharma and becoming a king renowned throughout the world. Nahusa's successors, including Yati, Yayāti, Saṅyāti, Āyāti, Andhaka, and Vijāti, further solidified the dynasty's power. Yati, the eldest son, renounces worldly desires and merges with Brahman, while Yayāti, the youngest, marries Devayānī (the daughter of Śukrācārya) and Śarmiṣṭhā (the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā). Yayāti’s story is central to this section, as he conquers the earth and engages in significant divine deeds. He has two sons, Yadu and Turvasu, with Devayānī, and three sons, Puru, Anu, and Druhya, with Śarmiṣṭhā.

Yayāti’s wisdom, his devotion to Śiva, and his role as a monarch make him a pivotal figure in this lineage. After fulfilling his role as king, Yayāti decides to crown his son Puru, the youngest, over his elder sons, breaking with traditional succession practices in favor of deeper spiritual reasoning.

Conclusion

The text concludes by noting how Puru succeeds Yayāti as king, despite the protests from those who believe in traditional succession rules. His story emphasizes the importance of righteous action over birthright and the influence of divine will and dharma in shaping the destiny of kings and their kingdoms. This complex tapestry of royal lineages, divine blessings, and moral decisions showcases the intertwined fates of kings, sages, and gods in ancient Indian mythology.


Liṅga Mahāpurāṇa
सप्तषष्टितमोऽध्यायः 
saptaṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ


CHAPTER 67

Story of Yayati of Somavamsa 


SYNOPSIS


The story of King Yayāti is a profound narrative of duty, devotion, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. It begins with Yayāti, a descendant of the illustrious Nahuṣa, making the unconventional decision to crown his youngest son, Puru, as his successor instead of his eldest son, Yadu. This decision surprises the people of his kingdom, including the Brāhmaṇas and members of all castes, who question Yayāti’s motives. They remind him of the traditional dharma, which mandates that the eldest son inherits the throne. However, Yayāti explains his reasoning with clarity and conviction.

Yayāti reveals that Yadu, his eldest son, had disobeyed him when he sought his sons' help to transfer his old age to them, a condition imposed on him by Śukrācārya as a result of a curse. While Yadu and his other sons—Turvasu, Druhya, and Anu—refused to comply, it was Puru, the youngest, who dutifully accepted his father’s request. Yayāti emphasizes that obedience to one’s parents and adherence to their wishes are paramount virtues. He argues that a son who respects and fulfills his parents’ desires is worthy of respect and leadership, regardless of birth order. Moreover, Yayāti recalls that Śukrācārya himself decreed that the son who supported him in this unique trial would inherit the throne. Thus, Puru’s devotion and selflessness earn him the right to rule.

The people of the kingdom, impressed by Yayāti’s reasoning and the divine sanction behind his decision, wholeheartedly accept Puru as the rightful heir. Yayāti then crowns Puru as king and entrusts his other sons with governance over different regions of the kingdom. Turvasu is assigned the southern quarters, Anu the eastern region, and Druhya the western territories. Having distributed his kingdom among his sons, Yayāti relinquishes his royal duties and contemplates the deeper truths of life.

The narrative then shifts focus to Yayāti’s reflections on desire and the human condition. He observes that worldly desires are insatiable, much like flames fed with ghee, which only grow stronger. Wealth, material possessions, and pleasures cannot quench the endless thirst of the human mind. Yayāti warns that even as the body ages, desires remain undiminished, often becoming stronger with time. He teaches that true fulfillment lies not in indulging desires but in mastering and ultimately transcending them. The happiness derived from overcoming worldly cravings far surpasses even the combined pleasures of earthly riches and divine joys in heaven.

Inspired by these realizations, Yayāti retires to the forest with his queens to lead a life of penance and spiritual discipline. On the Bhṛgutuṅga mountain, he performs intense austerities, eventually attaining liberation and ascending to heaven. His life serves as a lesson in the virtues of selflessness, humility, and the pursuit of spiritual wisdom.

The descendants of Yayāti, led by the virtuous Puru, continue his legacy, earning the admiration of sages, gods, and mortals alike. Their glory spreads far and wide, much like the rays of the sun illuminating the earth. The story concludes with a blessing: anyone who reads or listens to the tale of Yayāti’s life gains long life, spiritual merit, and a place of honor in the divine abode of Lord Śiva.


(intro from the previous chapter)


Sūta said:
Nahuṣa's son Yayāti crowned Puru - his son, as the king after himself. O excellent Brāhmaṇas, it was by Puru alone, that he had been helped before. People of all the castes, including the leading Brāhmaṇas, spoke to the king who was desirous of crowning his youngest son- "O Lord, how does the youngest son deserve the kingdom after overlooking the claim of the eldest son Yadu, the son of Devayānī and the grandson of Śukra? We are addressing you to keep alive the traditional dharma."

Chapter 67


सूत उवाच
त्रिधन्वा देवदेवस्य प्रसादात्तण्डिनस्तथा । 
अश्वमेधसहस्रस्य फलं प्राप्य प्रयत्नतः ॥ १ ॥ 
गाणपत्यं दृढं प्राप्तः सर्वदेवनमस्कृतः । 
आसीत्त्रिधन्वनश्चापि विद्वांस्त्रय्यारुणो नृपः ॥ २॥

sūta uvāca
tridhanvā devadevasya prasādāttaṇḍinastathā | 
aśvamedhasahasrasya phalaṃ prāpya prayatnataḥ || 1 || 
gāṇapatyaṃ dṛḍhaṃ prāptaḥ sarvadevanamaskṛtaḥ | 
āsīttridhanvanaścāpi vidvāṃstrayyāruṇo nṛpaḥ || 2||

Sūta said-
By the grace of Taṇḍin, the god of gods, Tridhanvan acquired the merit of a thousand Aśvamedha sacrifices and also achieved the position of the chief of the gaṇas of Śiva. He became adorable by all the gods. Then, Trayyāruṇa —  the intelligent king, became a descendent of Ātridhanvā.

तस्य सत्यव्रतो नाम कुमारोऽभून्महाबलः । 
तेन भार्या विदर्भस्य हृता हत्वामितौजसम् ॥३॥ 
पाणिग्रहणमंत्रेषु निष्ठामप्रापितेष्विह । 
तेनाधर्मेण संयुक्तं राजा त्रय्यारुणोऽत्यजत् ॥४॥

tasya satyavrato nāma kumāro’bhūnmahābalaḥ | 
tena bhāryā vidarbhasya hṛtā hatvāmitaujasam ||3|| 
pāṇigrahaṇamaṃtreṣu niṣṭhāmaprāpiteṣviha | 
tenādharmeṇa saṃyuktaṃ rājā trayyāruṇo’tyajat ||4||

He had an extremely valorous son named Satyavrata. He, after killing the illustrious king of Vidarbha, married his daughter with the reciting of the Vedic mantras and declared her as his queen. King Trayyāruṇa, getting dissatisfied with his performance, abandoned his son.

पितरं सोब्रवीत्त्यक्तः क्व गच्छामीति वै द्विजाः । 
पिता त्वेनमथोवाच श्वपाकैः सह वर्तय ॥५॥
pitaraṃ sobravīttyaktaḥ kva gacchāmīti vai dvijāḥ | 
pitā tvenamathovāca śvapākaiḥ saha vartaya ||5||

After discarding his son, his son asked the father, “Where shall I go?” The father then replied, "You go to Cāṇḍālas and live with them."

इत्युक्तः स विचक्राम नगराद्वचनात् पितुः । 
स तु सत्यव्रतो धीमाञ्छ्वपाकावसथान्तिके ॥६॥
पित्रा त्यक्तोऽवसद्वीरः पिता चास्य वनं ययौ । 
सर्वलोकेषु विख्यातस्त्रिशंकुरिति वीर्यवान् ॥७॥ 
वसिष्ठकोपात्पुण्यात्मा राजा सत्यव्रतः पुरा । 
विश्वामित्रो महातेजा वरं दत्त्वा त्रिशङ्कवे ॥ ८ ॥
 राज्येऽभिषिच्यं तं पित्र्ये याजयामास तं मुनिः । 
मिषतां देवतानां च वसिष्ठस्य च कौशिकः॥९॥ 
सशरीरं तदा तं वै दिवमारोपयद्विभुः । 
तस्य सत्यव्रता नाम भार्या कैकयवंशजा ॥ १० ॥ 
कुमारं जनयामास हरिश्चंद्रमकल्मषम् । 
हरिश्चंद्रस्य च सुतो रोहितो नाम वीर्यवान् ॥ ११॥

ityuktaḥ sa vicakrāma nagarādvacanāt pituḥ | 
sa tu satyavrato dhīmāñchvapākāvasathāntike ||6||
pitrā tyakto’vasadvīraḥ pitā cāsya vanaṃ yayau | 
sarvalokeṣu vikhyātastriśaṃkuriti vīryavān ||7|| 
vasiṣṭhakopātpuṇyātmā rājā satyavrataḥ purā | 
viśvāmitro mahātejā varaṃ dattvā triśaṅkave || 8 ||
 rājye’bhiṣicyaṃ taṃ pitrye yājayāmāsa taṃ muniḥ | 
miṣatāṃ devatānāṃ ca vasiṣṭhasya ca kauśikaḥ||9|| 
saśarīraṃ tadā taṃ vai divamāropayadvibhuḥ | 
tasya satyavratā nāma bhāryā kaikayavaṃśajā || 10 || 
kumāraṃ janayāmāsa hariścaṃdramakalmaṣam | 
hariścaṃdrasya ca suto rohito nāma vīryavān || 11||

At the command of his father, he left the city. The intelligent Satyavrata then went to the village of the Caṇḍālas and started living there. His father then went to the forest. The valorous warrior known as Satyavrata became famous in the three worlds by the name of Triśaṅku once, he was caused by Vasiṣṭha. But the sage Viśvāmitra was pleased with Satyavrata and granted a boon to him, making him the king of his ancestral kingdom. The sage performed a yajña on his behalf. In full view of the gods and the sage Vasiṣṭha, Viśvāmitra bodily sent Triśaṅku to the heaven. One of his queens known by the name of Satyavratā gave birth to a beautiful son known by the name of Hariścandra. His son Rohita was quite valorous.

हरितो रोहितास्याथ धुंधुर्हारित उच्यते । 
विजयश्च सुतेजाश्च धुंधुपुत्रौ बभूवतुः ॥१२॥

harito rohitāsyātha dhuṃdhurhārita ucyate | 
vijayaśca sutejāśca dhuṃdhuputrau babhūvatuḥ ||12||

Harita was the son of Rohita, while Dhundhu was the son of Rohita. Dhundhu had two sons, Vijaya and Sutejā. 

जेता क्षत्रस्य सर्वत्र विजयस्तेन स स्मृतः । 
रुचकस्तस्य तनयो राजा परमधार्मिकः ॥ १३ ॥

jetā kṣatrasya sarvatra vijayastena sa smṛtaḥ | 
rucakastasya tanayo rājā paramadhārmikaḥ || 13 ||

He conquered all the Kṣatriya kings. Because of this, he came to be known as Vijaya. Rucaka - his son, was his religious-minded king.

रुचकस्य वृकः पत्रस्तस्माद्वाहुश्च जज्ञिवान् । 
सगरस्तस्य पुत्रोभूद्राजा परमधार्मिकः ॥१४॥

rucakasya vṛkaḥ patrastasmādvāhuśca jajñivān | 
sagarastasya putrobhūdrājā paramadhārmikaḥ ||14||

Vṛka was the son of Rucaka and Bāhu was the son of Vṛka. Sagara was the extremely religious-minded son of Bāhu. 

सरस्यापि प्रभा भानुमती तथा ।
ताभ्यामाराधितः पूर्वमौर्वोग्निः पुत्रकाम्यया॥१५॥

sarasyāpi prabhā bhānumatī tathā |
tābhyāmārādhitaḥ pūrvamaurvogniḥ putrakāmyayā||15||

Prabhā and Bhānumatī were the two queens of Sagara. Both of them adored the Aurvogni with the desire to get sons. 

और्वस्तुष्टस्तयोः प्रादाद्यथेष्टं वरमुत्तमम् । 
एका षष्टिसहस्राणि सुतमेकं परा तथा ॥ १६ ॥ 
अगृह्णाद्वंशकर्तारं प्रभागृह्णात्सुतान्बहून् । 
एकं भानुमतिः पुत्रमगृह्णदसमञ्जसम्॥१७॥

aurvastuṣṭastayoḥ prādādyatheṣṭaṃ varamuttamam | 
ekā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi sutamekaṃ parā tathā || 16 || 
agṛhṇādvaṃśakartāraṃ prabhāgṛhṇātsutānbahūn | 
ekaṃ bhānumatiḥ putramagṛhṇadasamañjasam||17||

Aurva getting pleased, granted boons to both of them as per their desire. One of them was to have sixty thousand sons and the other was to have a single son who could expand the dynasty. He was the son of Bhānumatī. Prabhā gave birth to many sons. The only son of Bhānumatī was known as Asamañjasa.

ततः षष्टिसहस्राणि सुषुवे सा तु वै प्रभा । 
खनंतः पृथिवीं दग्धा विष्णुहुङ्कारमार्गणैः॥१८॥

tataḥ ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi suṣuve sā tu vai prabhā | 
khanaṃtaḥ pṛthivīṃ dagdhā viṣṇuhuṅkāramārgaṇaiḥ||18||

Thereafter, Prabhā gave birth to sixty thousand sons. All of them were reduced to ashes while digging the earth with the huṁkāra of lord Viṣņu.

असमञ्जस्य तनयः सोंशुमान्नाम विश्रुतः । 
तस्य पुत्री दिलीपस्तु दिलीपात्तु भगीरथः॥१९॥ 
येन भागीरथी गङ्गा तपः कृत्वाऽवतारिता । 
भगीरथसुतश्चापि श्रुतो नाम बहूब वै ॥ २० ॥

asamañjasya tanayaḥ soṃśumānnāma viśrutaḥ | 
tasya putrī dilīpastu dilīpāttu bhagīrathaḥ||19|| 
yena bhāgīrathī gaṅgā tapaḥ kṛtvā’vatāritā | 
bhagīrathasutaścāpi śruto nāma bahūba vai || 20 ||

The son of Asamañjasa came to be known as Aṁśumān. He had Dilīpa as his son. Bhagīratha was the son of Dilīpa. It was Bhagīratha who brought Gaṅgā on earth after performing of tapas. Because of this, Gaṅgā is also known as Bhāgīrathī. Śruta was the son of Bhagīratha.

नाभागस्तस्य दायादो भवभक्तः प्रतापवान् । 
अंबरीषः सुतस्तस्य सिंधुद्वीपस्ततोभवत् ॥ २१ ॥

nābhāgastasya dāyādo bhavabhaktaḥ pratāpavān | 
aṃbarīṣaḥ sutastasya siṃdhudvīpastatobhavat || 21 ||

Nābhāga discarded him, who was quite glorious and a devotee of Śiva. Ambarīṣa was his son. He had a son named Sindhudvīpa. 

नाभागेनांबरीषेण भुजाभ्यां परिपालिता । 
बभूव वसुधात्यर्थं तापत्रयविवर्जिता ॥ २२ ॥

nābhāgenāṃbarīṣeṇa bhujābhyāṃ paripālitā | 
babhūva vasudhātyarthaṃ tāpatrayavivarjitā || 22 ||

Nābhāga's son Ambarīşa, with the strength of his arms, ruled the earth. During his time, the earth was free from all three types of sins.

अयुतायुः सुतस्तस्य सिन्धुद्वीपस्य वीर्यवान् । 
पुत्रोऽयुतायुषो धीमानृतुपर्णो महायशाः ॥ २३ ॥

ayutāyuḥ sutastasya sindhudvīpasya vīryavān | 
putro’yutāyuṣo dhīmānṛtuparṇo mahāyaśāḥ || 23 ||

Ayutāya was a valorous son of Sindhudvīpa. He got an intelligent and virtuous son Ayutayuṣa.

दिव्याक्षहृदयज्ञो वै राजा नलसखो बली । 
नौ द्वावेव विख्यातौ पुराणेषु दृढव्रतौः ॥ २४ ॥ 
वीरसेनसुतश्चान्यो यश्चेक्ष्वाकुकुलोद्भवः । 
ऋतुपर्णस्य पुत्रोभूत्सार्वभौमः प्रजेश्वरः ॥ २५ ॥

divyākṣahṛdayajño vai rājā nalasakho balī | 
nau dvāveva vikhyātau purāṇeṣu dṛḍhavratauḥ || 24 || 
vīrasenasutaścānyo yaścekṣvākukulodbhavaḥ | 
ṛtuparṇasya putrobhūtsārvabhaumaḥ prajeśvaraḥ || 25 ||

He was the friend of the valorous king named Nala who was an expert in gambling. There are two valorous persons having the name Nala, who were famous in the Purāņas. One of them was the son of Vīrasena born in the Ikṣavāku race. The other one was the Cakravartī king and son of Ṛtuparṇa. 

सुदासस्तस्य तनयो राजा त्विन्द्रसमोभवत् । 
सुदासस्य सुतः प्रोक्तः सौदासो नाम पार्थिवः ॥ २६

sudāsastasya tanayo rājā tvindrasamobhavat | 
sudāsasya sutaḥ proktaḥ saudāso nāma pārthivaḥ || 26

The king Sudāsa was his son and was comparable with Indra. Saudāsa was the name of the son of Sudāsa.

ख्यातः कल्माषपादो वै नाम्ना मित्रसहश्च सः । 
वसिष्ठस्तु महातेजाः क्षेत्रे कल्माषपादके ॥ २७॥ 
अश्मकं जनयामास इक्ष्वाकुकुलवर्धनम् । 
अश्मकस्योत्तरायां तु मूलकस्तु सुतोभवत् ॥ २८॥

khyātaḥ kalmāṣapādo vai nāmnā mitrasahaśca saḥ | 
vasiṣṭhastu mahātejāḥ kṣetre kalmāṣapādake || 27|| 
aśmakaṃ janayāmāsa ikṣvākukulavardhanam | 
aśmakasyottarāyāṃ tu mūlakastu sutobhavat || 28||

His real name was Mitrasaha, but he was more popular by the name of Kalmāṣapāda. The queen of Kalmāṣapāda gave birth to a son named Aśmaka by the grace of the sage Vasiṣṭha, who could prolong the Ikṣavāku race. The king Aśmaka and his queen Uttarā produced a son named Mūlaka.

स हि रामभयाद्राजा स्त्रीभिः परिवृतो वने । 
बिभर्ति त्राणमिच्छन्वै नारीकवचमुत्तमम्॥२९॥ 
मूलकस्यापि धर्मात्मा राजा शतरथः सुतः । 
तस्माच्छतरथाज्जझे राजा त्विरविलो बली ॥ ३०॥

sa hi rāmabhayādrājā strībhiḥ parivṛto vane | 
bibharti trāṇamicchanvai nārīkavacamuttamam||29|| 
mūlakasyāpi dharmātmā rājā śatarathaḥ sutaḥ | 
tasmācchatarathājjajhe rājā tviravilo balī || 30||

He always remained surrounded by the women because of the fear of Paraśurāma. Desirous of protection, he had recourse to the exultant shield in the form of women. The virtuous king Śataratha was the son of Mūlaka. Then the powerful king Ilābila was born of Śataratha.

आसीत्त्वैलविलिः श्रीमान्वृद्धशर्मा प्रतापवान् । 
पुत्रो विश्वसहस्तस्य पितृकन्या व्यजीजनत् ॥ ३१ ॥

āsīttvailaviliḥ śrīmānvṛddhaśarmā pratāpavān | 
putro viśvasahastasya pitṛkanyā vyajījanat || 31 ||

The valorous Vṛddhaśarmā was the son of Ilābila. The daughter of the Pitṛs bore him a son known as Viśvasaha.

दिलीपस्तस्य पुत्रो भूत्खट्वाङ्ग इतिविश्रुतः । 
येन स्वर्गादिहागत्य मुहूर्तं प्राप्य जीवितम् ॥३२॥ 
योऽग्नयस्त्रयो लोका बुद्धया सत्येन वै जिताः । 
दीर्घबाहुः सुतस्तस्य रघुस्तस्मादजायत॥ ३३ ॥

dilīpastasya putro bhūtkhaṭvāṅga itiviśrutaḥ | 
yena svargādihāgatya muhūrtaṃ prāpya jīvitam ||32|| 
yo’gnayastrayo lokā buddhayā satyena vai jitāḥ | 
dīrghabāhuḥ sutastasya raghustasmādajāyata|| 33 ||

Dilīpa was his son. He was famous by the name of Khaṭvāṅga. He had the life of a muhūrta. He came on earth from heaven for this purpose and conquered the three fires and three worlds by means of his intellect and truthfulness. Dīrghabāhu was his son and Raghu was born to him.

अजः पुत्रो रघोश्चापि तस्माज्जज्ञे च वीर्यवान्। 
राजा दशरथस्तस्माच्छ्रीमानिक्ष्वाकुवंशकृत् ॥ ३४ ॥

ajaḥ putro raghoścāpi tasmājjajñe ca vīryavān| 
rājā daśarathastasmācchrīmānikṣvākuvaṃśakṛt || 34 ||

The powerful and valiant Aja was born of Raghu. From him, the glorious Daśaratha, the sustainer of the family of Ikṣavāku was born. 

रामो दशरथाद्वीरो धर्मज्ञो लोकविश्रुतः । 
भरतो लक्ष्मणश्चैव शत्रुघ्नश्च महाबलः ॥३५॥

rāmo daśarathādvīro dharmajño lokaviśrutaḥ | 
bharato lakṣmaṇaścaiva śatrughnaśca mahābalaḥ ||35||

The heroic Rāma, who was well-versed with Dharma and was well-known in the three worlds, was born of Daśaratha. The same was the case with Bharata, Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna.

तेषां श्रेष्ठो महातेजा रामः परमवीर्यवान् । 
रावणं समरे हत्वा यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा च धर्मवित् ॥३६॥ 
दशवर्षसहस्राणि रामो राज्यं चकार सः । 
रामस्य तनयो जज्ञे कुश इत्यभिविश्रुतः ॥ ३७॥ 
लवश्च सुमहाभागः सत्यवानभवत्सुधीः । 
अतिथिस्तु कुशाज्जज्ञे निषधस्तस्य चात्मजः ॥ ३८ ॥

teṣāṃ śreṣṭho mahātejā rāmaḥ paramavīryavān | 
rāvaṇaṃ samare hatvā yajñairiṣṭvā ca dharmavit ||36|| 
daśavarṣasahasrāṇi rāmo rājyaṃ cakāra saḥ | 
rāmasya tanayo jajñe kuśa ityabhiviśrutaḥ || 37|| 
lavaśca sumahābhāgaḥ satyavānabhavatsudhīḥ | 
atithistu kuśājjajñe niṣadhastasya cātmajaḥ || 38 ||

Rāma was the best of them all. He had great splendour and was an excellent valorous king. After killing Rāvaṇ a in the battle and performing sacrifices, Rāma who was well-versed in Dharma, ruled over the kingdom for ten thousand years. A son, well known as Kuśa, was born to Rāma. His other son Lava was highly blessed, truthful and intelligent. Aithi was born to Kuśa and his son was Niśadha.

लस्तु निषधाज्जातो नभस्तस्मादजायत ।
नभसः पुण्डरीकाख्यः क्षेमधन्वा ततः स्मृतः ॥ ३९॥
lastu niṣadhājjāto nabhastasmādajāyata |
nabhasaḥ puṇḍarīkākhyaḥ kṣemadhanvā tataḥ smṛtaḥ || 39||

Nala was born to Niṣadha and Nabhasa was his son. A son named Puṇḍarīka was born to Nabhasa and Kṣemadhanvan was his son.

तस्य पुत्रोभवद्वीरो देवानीकः प्रतापवान् । 
अहीनरः सुतस्तस्य सहस्राश्वस्ततः परः ॥ ४०॥ 
शुभश्चंद्रावलोकश्च तारापीडस्ततो भवत् । 
तस्यात्मजश्चन्द्रगिरिर्भानुचन्द्रस्ततोभवत्॥४१॥

tasya putrobhavadvīro devānīkaḥ pratāpavān | 
ahīnaraḥ sutastasya sahasrāśvastataḥ paraḥ || 40|| 
śubhaścaṃdrāvalokaśca tārāpīḍastato bhavat | 
tasyātmajaścandragirirbhānucandrastatobhavat||41||

His son was the valorous Devānīka. Ahīnara was his son and thereafter was Sahasrāśva. From him were born Candrāvaloka and Tārāpīḍha. Candragiri was his son. His son was Bhānucandra.

श्रुतायुरभवत्तस्मद्बृहद्बलः इति स्मृतः ।
भारते यो महातेजाः सौभद्रेण निपातितः ॥ ४२॥

śrutāyurabhavattasmadbṛhadbalaḥ iti smṛtaḥ |
bhārate yo mahātejāḥ saubhadreṇa nipātitaḥ || 42||

His son was Śrutāya who was also known as Bṛhadbala. This powerful king was killed by Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā, in the battle of Mahābhārata.

एते इक्ष्वाकुदायादा राजानः प्रायशः स्मृताः । 
वंशे प्रधान एतस्मिन्प्राधान्येन प्रकीर्तिताः ॥ ४३ ॥

ete ikṣvākudāyādā rājānaḥ prāyaśaḥ smṛtāḥ | 
vaṃśe pradhāna etasminprādhānyena prakīrtitāḥ || 43 ||

These are the successor kings of Ikṣavāku. In general, only the most important ones of them are mentioned here because of their importance.

सर्वे पाशुपते ज्ञानमधीत्य परमेश्वरम् ।
समभ्यर्च्य यथाज्ञानमिष्ट्वा यज्ञैर्यथाविधि ॥ ४४॥
 दिवं गता महात्मानः केचिन्मुक्तात्मयोगिनः । 
नृगो ब्राह्मणशापेन कृकलासत्वमागतः॥४५॥

sarve pāśupate jñānamadhītya parameśvaram |
samabhyarcya yathājñānamiṣṭvā yajñairyathāvidhi || 44||
 divaṃ gatā mahātmānaḥ kecinmuktātmayoginaḥ | 
nṛgo brāhmaṇaśāpena kṛkalāsatvamāgataḥ||45||

All of them had realized lord Śiva. In accordance with their knowledge, they worshipped the lord and performed sacrifices according to the rules. The noble souls had attained heaven. Some of them were the liberated souls and the yogins. As a result of the curse of a Brāhmaṇa, Nṛga was turned into a chameleon.

धृष्टश्च धृष्टकेतुश्च यमबालश्च वीर्यवान्
रणधृष्टश्च ते पुत्रास्त्रयः परमधार्मिकः॥४६॥

dhṛṣṭaśca dhṛṣṭaketuśca yamabālaśca vīryavān
raṇadhṛṣṭaśca te putrāstrayaḥ paramadhārmikaḥ||46||

Dhṛṣṭa had three virtuous sons viz., Dhṛṣṭaketu, Yamabāla and Raṇadhṛṣṭa. 

आनर्तो नाम शर्यातेः सुकन्या नाम दारिका । 
आनर्तस्या भवत् पुत्रो रोचमानः प्रतापवान् ॥ ४७॥ 

ānarto nāma śaryāteḥ sukanyā nāma dārikā | 
ānartasyā bhavat putro rocamānaḥ pratāpavān || 47||

Śaryāti had a son named Ānarta and a daughter known as Sukanyā. Rocamāna was the son of Ānarta.

रोचमानस्य रेवोभूद्रेवादैवत एव च ।
ककुद्मी चापरो ज्येष्ठपुत्रः पुत्रशतस्य तु॥४८॥ 
रेवती यस्य सा कन्या पत्नी रामस्य विश्रुता । 
नरिष्यन्तस्य पुत्रो भूज्जितात्मा तु महाबली ॥ ४९ ॥

rocamānasya revobhūdrevādaivata eva ca |
kakudmī cāparo jyeṣṭhaputraḥ putraśatasya tu||48|| 
revatī yasya sā kanyā patnī rāmasya viśrutā | 
nariṣyantasya putro bhūjjitātmā tu mahābalī || 49 ||

Reva was the son of Rocamāna. From Reva were born two sons named Raivata and Kukudmin. Reva was the eldest of a hundred sons, Revatī, his daughter, was the wife of Balarāma. Nariṣyanta had a son named Jitātman.

नाभागादंबरीषस्तु विष्णुभक्तः प्रतापवान् ।
ऋतस्यस्य सुतः श्रीमान्सर्वधर्मविदांवरः ॥ ५०॥ 
कृतस्तस्य सुधर्माभूत्पृषितो नाम विश्रुतः । 
करूषस्य तु कारूषाः सर्वे प्रख्यातकीर्तयः ॥५१॥

nābhāgādaṃbarīṣastu viṣṇubhaktaḥ pratāpavān |
ṛtasyasya sutaḥ śrīmānsarvadharmavidāṃvaraḥ || 50|| 
kṛtastasya sudharmābhūtpṛṣito nāma viśrutaḥ | 
karūṣasya tu kārūṣāḥ sarve prakhyātakīrtayaḥ ||51||

From Nābhāga was born Ambarīṣa, who was a devotee of Viṣṇu. Ṛta was his glorious son. He was the best among those who were conversant with Dharma. Kṛta was his virtuous son also known Pṛṣṭa. The sons of Karūṣa were known as the Kārūṣas.

पृषितो हिंसयित्वा गां गुरोः प्रापसुकल्मषम् । 
शापाच्छूद्रत्वमापन्नश्च्यवनस्येति विश्रुतः ॥ ५२ ॥

pṛṣito hiṃsayitvā gāṃ guroḥ prāpasukalmaṣam | 
śāpācchūdratvamāpannaścyavanasyeti viśrutaḥ || 52 ||

Pṛṣṭa incurred a grave sin by killing the cow of the preceptor. It is well known that he was degraded as a Śūdra due to the curse of his preceptor.

दिष्टपुत्रस्तु नाभागस्तस्मादपि भलंदनः ।
भलंदनस्य विक्रांतो राजासीदजवाहनः ॥५३॥

diṣṭaputrastu nābhāgastasmādapi bhalaṃdanaḥ |
bhalaṃdanasya vikrāṃto rājāsīdajavāhanaḥ ||53||

Diṣṭa's son was Nābhāga and from him was born Bhalandana. His son was a king of great exploits.

एते समासतः प्रोक्ता मनुपुत्रा महाभुजाः । 
इक्ष्वाकोः पुत्रपौत्राद्या ऐलस्याथ वदामि वः ॥५४॥

ete samāsataḥ proktā manuputrā mahābhujāḥ | 
ikṣvākoḥ putrapautrādyā ailasyātha vadāmi vaḥ ||54||

Thus, the successors of the mighty sons of Manu are told briefly and the dynasty of Ikṣavāku in some detail. Now, I shall recount to you the dynasty of Aila.

सूत उवात
ऐलः पुरूरवा नाम रुद्रभक्तः प्रतापवान् । 
चक्रे त्वकण्टकं राज्यं देशे पुण्यतमे द्विजाः ॥५५ ॥ 
'उत्तरे यमुनातीरे प्रयागे मुनिसेविते । 
प्रतिष्ठानाधिपः श्रीमान्प्रतिष्ठाने प्रतिष्ठितः ॥५६॥

sūta uvāta
ailaḥ purūravā nāma rudrabhaktaḥ pratāpavān | 
cakre tvakaṇṭakaṃ rājyaṃ deśe puṇyatame dvijāḥ ||55 || 
'uttare yamunātīre prayāge munisevite | 
pratiṣṭhānādhipaḥ śrīmānpratiṣṭhāne pratiṣṭhitaḥ ||56||

Sūta said-
O Brāhmaṇa, Purūravas, a valorous son of Ilā and a devotee of Rudra, held an unhindered sway in the holy land of Prayāga, situated on the northern bank of the river Yamunā, frequented by the sages. He was the glorious lord of Pratiṣṭhāna (Prayāga) which is situated on the northern bank of the Yamunā River.

तस्य पुत्राः संप्त भवन्सर्वे वितततेजसः । 
गंधर्वलोकविदिता भवभक्ता महाबलाः ॥५७॥ 
आयुर्मायुरमायुश्च विश्वायुश्चैव वीर्यवान् । 
श्रुतायुश्च शतायुश्च दिव्याश्चैवोर्वशीसुताः ॥५८॥

tasya putrāḥ saṃpta bhavansarve vitatatejasaḥ | 
gaṃdharvalokaviditā bhavabhaktā mahābalāḥ ||57|| 
āyurmāyuramāyuśca viśvāyuścaiva vīryavān | 
śrutāyuśca śatāyuśca divyāścaivorvaśīsutāḥ ||58||

He had six powerful glorious sons, well-known in the region of the Gandharvas and the devotees to Śiva. All of them were divine, being the sons of Urvaśī. They were known as— Āyu, Māyu, Amāyu, Viśvāyu, Śrutāyu and Śatāyu.

आयुषस्तनया वीराः पञ्चैवासन्महौजसः ।
स्वर्भानुतनयायां ते प्रभायां जज्ञिरे नृपाः ॥ ५९॥

āyuṣastanayā vīrāḥ pañcaivāsanmahaujasaḥ |
svarbhānutanayāyāṃ te prabhāyāṃ jajñire nṛpāḥ || 59||

Āyu had five sons of great power. They were the kings born of Prabhā - the daughter of Svarabhānu.

नहुषः प्रथमस्तेषां धर्मज्ञो लोकविश्रुतः । 
नहुषस्य तु दायादाः षडिन्द्रोपमतेजसः ॥६०॥

nahuṣaḥ prathamasteṣāṃ dharmajño lokaviśrutaḥ | 
nahuṣasya tu dāyādāḥ ṣaḍindropamatejasaḥ ||60||

Nahusa was the first among them. He was well-known in the world and was conversant with Dharma. Nahuṣa's successors were six and were comparable with Indra in splendor.

उत्पन्नाः पितृकन्यायां विरजायां महौजसः । 
यतिर्ययातिः संयातिरायातिः पञ्चमोऽन्धकः॥६१॥ 
विजातिश्चेति षडिमे सर्वे प्रख्यातकीर्तयः । 
यतिर्ज्येष्ठश्च तेषां वै ययातिस्तु ततोऽवरः ॥ ६२॥

utpannāḥ pitṛkanyāyāṃ virajāyāṃ mahaujasaḥ | 
yatiryayātiḥ saṃyātirāyātiḥ pañcamo’ndhakaḥ||61|| 
vijātiśceti ṣaḍime sarve prakhyātakīrtayaḥ | 
yatirjyeṣṭhaśca teṣāṃ vai yayātistu tato’varaḥ || 62||

The immensely valorous kings were born out of Virajā - the daughter of Pitṛs and were known by the names of Yati, Yayāti, Saṅyāti, Āyāti, Andhaka and Vijāti. All of them were quite famous. Yati was the eldest of all of them, while Yayāti was younger to him. 

ज्येष्ठस्तु यतिर्मोक्षार्थी ब्रह्मभूतोऽभवत्प्रभुः ।
तेषां ययातिः पञ्चानां महाबलपराक्रमः ॥६३॥

jyeṣṭhastu yatirmokṣārthī brahmabhūto’bhavatprabhuḥ |
teṣāṃ yayātiḥ pañcānāṃ mahābalaparākramaḥ ||63||

Yati, the eldest son, was desirous of salvation and he merged into Brahman. Of the remaining five, Yayāti was the youngest of all but was quite valorous at the same time.

देवयानी मुशनसः सुतां भार्यामवाप सः । 
शर्मिष्ठामासुरीं चैव तनया वृषपर्वणः ॥ ६४॥

devayānī muśanasaḥ sutāṃ bhāryāmavāpa saḥ | 
śarmiṣṭhāmāsurīṃ caiva tanayā vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ || 64||

He married Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya. On the other hand, Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā was turned as Āsuri.

यदुं स तुर्वसुं चैव देवयानी व्यजायत । 
तावुभौ शुभकर्माण स्तुतौ विद्याविशारदौ ॥६५॥ 

yaduṃ sa turvasuṃ caiva devayānī vyajāyata | 
tāvubhau śubhakarmāṇa stutau vidyāviśāradau ||65||

Devayānī had two sons named Yadu and Turvasu. Both of them were the performers of noble deeds and were well-versed in divine knowledge.

दुह्यं चानुं च पुरुं च शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी । 
ययातये रथं तस्मै ददौ शुक्रः प्रतापवान् ॥ ६६॥ 
तोषितस्तेन विप्रेन्द्रः प्रीतः परमभास्वरम् । 
सुसङ्गं काञ्चनं दिव्यमक्षये च महेषुधी ॥ ६७ ॥

duhyaṃ cānuṃ ca puruṃ ca śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī | 
yayātaye rathaṃ tasmai dadau śukraḥ pratāpavān || 66|| 
toṣitastena viprendraḥ prītaḥ paramabhāsvaram | 
susaṅgaṃ kāñcanaṃ divyamakṣaye ca maheṣudhī || 67 ||

Śarmiṣṭhā - the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā produced three children known as Puru, Anu, and Druhya. At the request of Yayāti, the glorious Śukra gave him a chariot, which was made of gold and was quite glittering, besides two undecaying bows. 

युक्तं मनोजवैरश्वैर्येन कन्यां समुद्वहन् ।
स तेन रथमुख्येन षण्मासेनाजयन्महीम्॥६८॥

yuktaṃ manojavairaśvairyena kanyāṃ samudvahan |
sa tena rathamukhyena ṣaṇmāsenājayanmahīm||68||

The steed was yoked in it and it could move with the speed of the mind. He had brought his bride to his home by that chariot. He conquered the entire earth using the chariot within six months.

ययातिर्युधि दुर्धर्षो देवदानवमानुषैः ।
भवभक्तस्तु पुण्यात्मा धर्मनिष्ठः समञ्जसः ॥६९॥
यज्ञयाजी जितक्रोधः सर्वभूतानुकंपनः ।
कौरवाणां च सर्वेषां स भवद्रथ उत्तमः ॥७०॥ 
यावन्नरेन्द्रप्रवरः कौरवो जनमेजयः ।
पूर्वंशस्य राज्ञस्तु राज्ञः पारीक्षितस्य तु ॥ ७१ ॥

yayātiryudhi durdharṣo devadānavamānuṣaiḥ |
bhavabhaktastu puṇyātmā dharmaniṣṭhaḥ samañjasaḥ ||69||
yajñayājī jitakrodhaḥ sarvabhūtānukaṃpanaḥ |
kauravāṇāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ sa bhavadratha uttamaḥ ||70|| 
yāvannarendrapravaraḥ kauravo janamejayaḥ |
pūrvaṃśasya rājñastu rājñaḥ pārīkṣitasya tu || 71 ||

Yayāti had been a terror while fighting with the gods, demons, and humans. He was devoted to Śiva, the auspicious soul, and was devoted to Dharma. He performed yajñas, overpowered anger, and was compassionate on all the living beings. The chariot was the best of the Kauravas but was destroyed by Parīkṣita, who was born in the Kuru race.

जगाम स रथो नाशं शापाद्रर्गस्य धीमतः । 
गर्गस्य हि सुतं बालं स राजा जनमेजयः ॥ ७२ ॥ 
अक्रूरं हिंसयामास ब्रह्महत्यामवाप सः । 
लोहगंधी राजर्षिः परिधावन्नितस्ततः ॥ ७३ ॥
पौरजानपदैस्त्यक्तो न लेभे शर्म कर्हिचित् ।
ततः स दुःखसंतप्तो न लेभे संविदं क्वचित् ॥७४॥ 
जगाम शौनकमृषिं शरण्यं व्यथितस्तदा । 
इन्द्रेतिर्नाम विख्यातो योऽसौ मुनिरुदारधीः ॥ ७५ ॥ 
याजयामास चेंद्रितिस्तं नृपं जनमेजयम् । 
अश्वमेधेन राजानं पावनार्थं द्विजोत्तमाः ॥ ७६ ॥

jagāma sa ratho nāśaṃ śāpādrargasya dhīmataḥ | 
gargasya hi sutaṃ bālaṃ sa rājā janamejayaḥ || 72 || 
akrūraṃ hiṃsayāmāsa brahmahatyāmavāpa saḥ | 
lohagaṃdhī rājarṣiḥ paridhāvannitastataḥ || 73 ||
paurajānapadaistyakto na lebhe śarma karhicit |
tataḥ sa duḥkhasaṃtapto na lebhe saṃvidaṃ kvacit ||74|| 
jagāma śaunakamṛṣiṃ śaraṇyaṃ vyathitastadā | 
indretirnāma vikhyāto yo’sau munirudāradhīḥ || 75 || 
yājayāmāsa ceṃdritistaṃ nṛpaṃ janamejayam | 
aśvamedhena rājānaṃ pāvanārthaṃ dvijottamāḥ || 76 ||

Janamejaya troubled Akrūra, the son of Garga, and then killed him, earning the sin of Brahmahatyā. The royal priest, with an iron-like fragrance, started wandering here and there with him. After he was discarded by the people of the country and the citizens, he could not regain pleasure. He always felt pain. He went to take refuge with Śaunaka. The Ṛṣi was quite a large-hearted one, and was known by the name of Indreti. It was he who performed the yajña on behalf of Janamejaya. O excellent Brāhmaṇa, in order to purify the king Janamejaya, he performed an Aśvamedha sacrifice.

स लोहगंधान्निर्मुक्त एनसा च महायशाः । 
यज्ञस्यावभृथे मध्ये यातो दिव्यो रथः शुभः ॥ ७७ ॥ 
तस्मद्वंशात्परिभ्रष्टो वसोश्चेदिपतेः पुनः ।
दत्तः शक्रेण तुष्टेन लेभे तस्माद्वृहद्रथः ॥ ७८ ॥ 
ततो हत्वा जरासंधं भीमस्तं रथमुत्तमम् ।
प्रददौ वासुदेवाय प्रीत्या कौरवनंदनः ॥७९॥

sa lohagaṃdhānnirmukta enasā ca mahāyaśāḥ | 
yajñasyāvabhṛthe madhye yāto divyo rathaḥ śubhaḥ || 77 || 
tasmadvaṃśātparibhraṣṭo vasoścedipateḥ punaḥ |
dattaḥ śakreṇa tuṣṭena lebhe tasmādvṛhadrathaḥ || 78 || 
tato hatvā jarāsaṃdhaṃ bhīmastaṃ rathamuttamam |
pradadau vāsudevāya prītyā kauravanaṃdanaḥ ||79||

Lohagandha, the immensely valorous king, was relieved of the bad smell of iron as well as his sin. In the middle of the Avabhṛtha ablution, the divine and the splendid chariot vanished. Lost from the family, it was given over to Vasu king of Cedi by the delightful Indra. The same chariot was acquired by Bṛhadratha from him. Thereafter, killing Jarāsandha, a successor of Bṛhadratha, Bhīma, a scion of the family of Kurus, gave away the excellent chariot to Śrī Kṛṣṇa out of love.

सूत उवाच
अभ्यषिचत्पुरुं पुत्रं ययातिर्नाहुषः प्रभुः । 
कृतोपकारस्तेनैव पुरुणा द्विजसत्तमाः ॥ ८० ॥ 
अभिषेक्तुकामं च नृपं पुरुं कनीयसम् । 
ब्राह्मणप्रमुखा वर्णा इदं वचनमब्रुवन् ॥ ८१ ॥ 
कथं शुक्रस्य नप्तारं देवयान्याः सुतं प्रभो । 
ज्येष्ठं यदुमतिक्रम्य कनीयान्राज्यमर्हति ॥८२॥ 
एते संबोधयामस्त्वां धर्मं च अनुपालय ॥ ८३ ॥

sūta uvāca
abhyaṣicatpuruṃ putraṃ yayātirnāhuṣaḥ prabhuḥ | 
kṛtopakārastenaiva puruṇā dvijasattamāḥ || 80 || 
abhiṣektukāmaṃ ca nṛpaṃ puruṃ kanīyasam | 
brāhmaṇapramukhā varṇā idaṃ vacanamabruvan || 81 || 
kathaṃ śukrasya naptāraṃ devayānyāḥ sutaṃ prabho | 
jyeṣṭhaṃ yadumatikramya kanīyānrājyamarhati ||82|| 
ete saṃbodhayāmastvāṃ dharmaṃ ca anupālaya || 83 ||

Sūta said-
Nahuṣa's son Yayāti crowned Puru - his son, as the king after himself. O excellent Brāhmaṇas, it was by Puru alone, that he had been helped before. People of all the castes, including the leading Brāhmaṇas, spoke to the king who was desirous of crowning his youngest son- "O Lord, how does the youngest son deserve the kingdom after overlooking the claim of the eldest son Yadu, the son of Devayānī and the grandson of Śukra? We are addressing you to keep alive the traditional dharma."

इति श्रीलिङ्गमहापुराणे पूर्वभागे ययातिकथा नाम षट्षष्टितमोऽध्यायः ॥ ६६॥
iti śrīliṅgamahāpurāṇe pūrvabhāge yayātikathā nāma ṣaṭṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ || 66||



Liṅga Mahāpurāṇa

सप्तषष्टितमोऽध्यायः 
saptaṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ
Chapter 67


Story of Yayati of Somavamsa 


ययातिरुवाच 
ब्राह्मणप्रमुखा वर्णाः सर्वे शृण्वन्तु मे वचः ।
ज्येष्ठं प्रति यथा राज्यं न देयं मे कथञ्चन ॥ १ ॥

yayātiruvāca
brāhmaṇapramukhā varṇāḥ sarve śṛṇvantu me vacaḥ | 
jyeṣṭhaṃ prati yathā rājyaṃ na deyaṃ me kathañcana || 1 ||

Yayāti said- 
All the people should listen to my words including the Brāhmaṇas and the people of all the varṇas or stages of life, as to why did I decide not to give the kingdom to Yadu, my eldest son.

मम ज्येष्ठेन यदुना नियोगो नानुपालितः । 
प्रतिकूलमतिश्चैव न स पुत्रः सतां मतः॥२॥

mama jyeṣṭhena yadunā niyogo nānupālitaḥ | 
pratikūlamatiścaiva na sa putraḥ satāṃ mataḥ||2||

It is Yadu - my eldest son, who disobeyed me. In case a son, using his own wisdom, acts against the desire of his father, then that situation is not acceptable to the noble people.

मातापित्रोर्वचनकृत्सद्भिः पुत्रः प्रशस्यते । 
स पुत्रः पुत्रवद्यस्तु वर्तते मातृपितृषु ॥ ३ ॥

mātāpitrorvacanakṛtsadbhiḥ putraḥ praśasyate | 
sa putraḥ putravadyastu vartate mātṛpitṛṣu || 3 ||

A son who obeys the words of his parents is praised by the noble people as a worthy son. A son who performed as per the desire of his parents is praised by the people and is taken to be a worthy son.

यदुनाहमवज्ञातस्तथा तुर्वसुनापि च ।
दुह्येन चानुना चैव मय्यवज्ञा कृता भृशम् ॥४॥

yadunāhamavajñātastathā turvasunāpi ca |
duhyena cānunā caiva mayyavajñā kṛtā bhṛśam ||4||

My sons Yadu, Turvasu, Druhya, and Anu had humiliated me immensely.

पुरुणा च कृतं वाक्यं मानितश्च विशेषतः । 
कनीयान्मम दायादो जरा येन धृता मम ॥५॥

puruṇā ca kṛtaṃ vākyaṃ mānitaśca viśeṣataḥ | 
kanīyānmama dāyādo jarā yena dhṛtā mama ||5||

But Puru accepted my desire particularly well and obeyed me. It is my youngest Puru who redeemed me of my old age.

शुक्रेण मे समादिष्टा देवयान्याः कृते जरा । 
प्रार्थितेन पुनस्तेन जरा सञ्चारिणी कृता॥६॥

śukreṇa me samādiṣṭā devayānyāḥ kṛte jarā | 
prārthitena punastena jarā sañcāriṇī kṛtā||6||

Because of Devayānī, Śukra had ordained, that I would be attacked by old age. At my request, my old age was made transferable by him.

शुक्रेण च वरो दत्तः काव्येनोशनसा स्वयम् । 
पुत्रो यस्त्वानुवर्तेत स ते राज्यधरस्त्विति॥७॥ 
भवतोऽप्यनुजानंतु पूरू राज्येऽभिषिच्यते ।

śukreṇa ca varo dattaḥ kāvyenośanasā svayam | 
putro yastvānuvarteta sa te rājyadharastviti||7|| 
bhavato’pyanujānaṃtu pūrū rājye’bhiṣicyate |

This boon was given by the sage Śukrācārya himself, that the son who favors you shall be your heir to the kingdom. Therefore, all of you should approve the same. Only then Puru shall be crowned as the king.

प्रकृतय ऊचुः
यः पुत्रो गुणसंपन्नो मातापित्रोर्हितः सदा ॥ ८ ॥ 
सर्वमर्हति कल्याणं कनीयानपि स प्रभुः । 
अर्हः पूरुरिदं राज्यं यः सुतो वाक्यकृत्तव॥९॥ 
वरदानेन शुक्रस्य न शक्यं कर्तुमन्यथा । 

prakṛtaya ūcuḥ
yaḥ putro guṇasaṃpanno mātāpitrorhitaḥ sadā || 8 || 
sarvamarhati kalyāṇaṃ kanīyānapi sa prabhuḥ | 
arhaḥ pūruridaṃ rājyaṃ yaḥ suto vākyakṛttava||9|| 
varadānena śukrasya na śakyaṃ kartumanyathā |

The people said-
The son possessing the good qualities and the well-wisher of his parents, in spite of his being the younger one, should be patronized. Therefore, Puru deserves to be the king since he is the son who obeyed the command of his father. Because of the boon granted by Śukra, things cannot be otherwise.

सूत उवाच
एवं जानपदैस्तुष्टैरित्युक्तो नाहुषस्तदा ॥१०॥ 
भिषिच्य ततो राज्ये पुरुं स सुतमात्मनः । 
दिशि दक्षिणपूर्वस्यां तुर्वसुं पुत्रमादिशत् ॥ ११॥ 

sūta uvāca
evaṃ jānapadaistuṣṭairityukto nāhuṣastadā ||10|| 
bhiṣicya tato rājye puruṃ sa sutamātmanaḥ | 
diśi dakṣiṇapūrvasyāṃ turvasuṃ putramādiśat || 11||

Sūta said-
The son of Nahuṣa was thus told by the delighted people of the land. After crowning his son Puru in his own kingdom, he directed Turvasu, his son, to be the chief of the southern quarters.

दक्षिणायामथो राजा यदुं ज्येष्ठं न्ययोजयेत् । 
प्रतीच्यामुत्तरस्यां तु दुह्यं चानुं च तावुभौ ॥१२॥

dakṣiṇāyāmatho rājā yaduṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ nyayojayet | 
pratīcyāmuttarasyāṃ tu duhyaṃ cānuṃ ca tāvubhau ||12||

Similarly, the king entrusted the kingship of the western region, while Anu was deputed in the eastern region.

सप्तद्वीपां ययातिस्तु जित्वा पृथ्वीं ससागराम् । 
व्यभजच्च त्रिधा राज्यं पुत्रेभ्यो नाहुषस्तदा ॥ १३ ॥

saptadvīpāṃ yayātistu jitvā pṛthvīṃ sasāgarām | 
vyabhajacca tridhā rājyaṃ putrebhyo nāhuṣastadā || 13 ||

After conquering the earth with seven continents and an equal number of oceans, the king distributed his kingdom in three parts.

पत्रसंक्रामितश्रीस्तु हर्षनिर्भरमानसः । 
प्रीतिमानभवद्राजा भारमावेश्य बंधुषु ॥ १४ ॥

patrasaṃkrāmitaśrīstu harṣanirbharamānasaḥ | 
prītimānabhavadrājā bhāramāveśya baṃdhuṣu || 14 ||

Thus distributing his kingdom in three parts and entrusting the burden on his kins, the king was pleased.

अत्र गाथा महाराज्ञा पुरा गीता ययातिना । 
याभिः प्रत्याहरेत्कामान्सर्वतोंगानि कूर्मवत् ॥ १५ ॥ 
ताभिरेव नरः श्रीमान्नान्यथा कर्मकोटिकृत् । 
न जातु कामः कामानामुपभोगेन शाम्यति ॥१६॥ 
हविषा कृष्णवर्त्मेव भूय एवाभिवर्धते ।
यत्पृथिव्यां व्रीहियवं हिरण्यं पशवः स्त्रियः ॥ १७ ॥
नालमेकस्य तत्सर्वमिति मत्वा शमं व्रजेत् । 
यदा न कुरुते भावं सर्वभूतेषु पापकम् ॥१८॥ 
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा ब्रह्म संपद्यते तदा । 
यदा परान्न बिभेति परे चास्मान्न बिभ्यति ॥ १९ ॥ 
यदा न निन्देन्न द्वेष्टि ब्रह्म संपद्यते तदा ।
या दुस्त्यजा दुर्मतिभिर्या न जीर्यति जीर्यतः ॥ २० ॥ 
सौ प्राणान्तिको रोगस्तां तृष्णां त्यजतः सुखम् । 
जीर्यन्ति जीर्यतः केशा दन्ता जीर्यंति जीर्यतः ॥ २१ ॥ 
चक्षु श्रोत्रे च जीर्येते तृष्णैका निरुपद्रवा । 
जीर्यंति देहिनः सर्वे स्वभावादेव नान्यथा ॥ २२ ॥ 
जीविताशा धनाशा च जीयतोपि न जीर्यते । 
यच्च कामसुखं लोके यच्च दिव्यं महत्सुखम् ॥ २३ ॥ 
तृष्णाक्षयसुखस्यैतत्कलां नार्हति षोडशीम् । 
एवमुक्त्वा स राजर्षिः सदारः प्राविशद्वनम् ॥ २४ ॥

atra gāthā mahārājñā purā gītā yayātinā | 
yābhiḥ pratyāharetkāmānsarvatoṃgāni kūrmavat || 15 || 
tābhireva naraḥ śrīmānnānyathā karmakoṭikṛt | 
na jātu kāmaḥ kāmānāmupabhogena śāmyati ||16|| 
haviṣā kṛṣṇavartmeva bhūya evābhivardhate |
yatpṛthivyāṃ vrīhiyavaṃ hiraṇyaṃ paśavaḥ striyaḥ || 17 ||
nālamekasya tatsarvamiti matvā śamaṃ vrajet | 
yadā na kurute bhāvaṃ sarvabhūteṣu pāpakam ||18|| 
karmaṇā manasā vācā brahma saṃpadyate tadā | 
yadā parānna bibheti pare cāsmānna bibhyati || 19 || 
yadā na nindenna dveṣṭi brahma saṃpadyate tadā |
yā dustyajā durmatibhiryā na jīryati jīryataḥ || 20 || 
sau prāṇāntiko rogastāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ tyajataḥ sukham | 
jīryanti jīryataḥ keśā dantā jīryaṃti jīryataḥ || 21 || 
cakṣu śrotre ca jīryete tṛṣṇaikā nirupadravā | 
jīryaṃti dehinaḥ sarve svabhāvādeva nānyathā || 22 || 
jīvitāśā dhanāśā ca jīyatopi na jīryate | 
yacca kāmasukhaṃ loke yacca divyaṃ mahatsukham || 23 || 
tṛṣṇākṣayasukhasyaitatkalāṃ nārhati ṣoḍaśīm | 
evamuktvā sa rājarṣiḥ sadāraḥ prāviśadvanam || 24 ||

This is the story initially told by the king Yayāti. As a tortoise squeezes all its limbs in its own body, a person who squeezes all his desires within himself, such a person achieves all the fortunes and none else. In spite of his doing crores of noble works, the passions never die out after enjoying them in the same way as the flames rise by pouring ghee into the fire. Whatever is produced as cereals or barley, the entire produce, besides the gold, animals, and the women, cannot satisfy the innumerable desires of a single person. Keeping the facts in view, a person should free himself of all desires. When a person does not develop evil thoughts in his mind, speech, and body, he surely achieves Brahman. When a person is not afraid of anyone, when a person does not denounce others and does not become jealous of others, then he surely achieves Brahman. The desire that cannot be discarded in spite of the best efforts, which is never worn out even after a person's becomes old, such a desire resembles the ailment which ends with the life alone. One who discards the same feels comfortable thereafter. When a person reaches old age, his teeth, strength, eyes, and ears grow old, but the desire or the lust never gets old rather it becomes more and more strong. Everything in a person gets old by nature, but the desire to remain alive after reaching old age and the desire to get more riches never decays. The happiness arising out of the fulfillment of the desires in the world and the great divine happiness of the heaven do not merit even a sixteenth part of that happiness which one achieves when the thirst for objects is dispelled. Thus speaking, the Rājarṣi accompanied by his queen retired to the forest.

भृगुतुङ्गे तपस्तेपे तत्रैव च महायशाः ।
साधयित्वा त्वनशनं सदारः स्वर्गमाप्तवान् ॥ २५ ॥
तस्य वंशास्तु पञ्चैते पुण्या देवर्षिसत्कृताः । 
यैर्व्याप्ता पृथिवी कृत्स्ना सूर्यस्येव मरीचिभिः ॥ २६ ॥
धनी प्रजावानायुष्मान्कीर्तिमांश्च भवेन्नरः । 
ययातिचरितं पुण्यं पठञ्छृण्वंश्च बृद्धिमान् ॥ २७॥ 
सर्वपापविनिर्मुक्तः शिवलोके महीयते ॥२८॥

bhṛgutuṅge tapastepe tatraiva ca mahāyaśāḥ | 
sādhayitvā tvanaśanaṃ sadāraḥ svargamāptavān || 25 || 
tasya vaṃśāstu pañcaite puṇyā devarṣisatkṛtāḥ | 
yairvyāptā pṛthivī kṛtsnā sūryasyeva marīcibhiḥ || 26
dhanī prajāvānāyuṣmānkīrtimāṃśca bhavennaraḥ | 
yayāticaritaṃ puṇyaṃ paṭhañchṛṇvaṃśca bṛddhimān || 27|| 
sarvapāpavinirmuktaḥ śivaloke mahīyate ||28||

Then he performed tapas over the peak of Bhṛgutuṅga mountain. The immensely glorious king, then, while fasting, achieved heaven with his queens. The race of descendants comprising the five auspicious kings were honored by the divine Ṛṣis and the gods. The glory of those kings is spread over the earth in the same way as the sun's rays are spread over the earth. An intelligent person who reads the story of Yayāti or listens to it, he achieves long life and glory. He getting relieved of all the sins is honored in the abode of Śiva.

इति श्रीलिङ्गमहापुराणे पूर्वभागे सोमवंशे ययातिचरितं नाम सप्तषष्टितमोऽध्यायः॥६७॥
iti śrīliṅgamahāpurāṇe pūrvabhāge somavaṃśe yayāticaritaṃ nāma saptaṣaṣṭitamo’dhyāyaḥ||67||

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